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docs/phonemes.md: restructure the suprasegmental features.
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@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@
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- [Consonant Release](#consonant-release)
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- [Tongue Root](#tongue-root)
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- [Fortis and Lenis](#fortis-and-lenis)
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- [Stress](#stress)
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- [Length](#length)
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- [Rhythm](#rhythm)
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- [Intonation](#intonation)
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- [Tone Stepping](#tone-stepping)
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- [Tones](#tones)
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- [References](#references)
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----------
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@@ -281,6 +287,69 @@ The tongue root position can be specified using the following features:
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| `fts` | fortis |
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| `lns` | lenis |
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## Stress
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| Feature | Name |
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|---------|------------------|
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| `st1` | primary stress |
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| `st2` | secondary stress |
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| `st3` | extra stress |
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## Length
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| Feature | Name |
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|---------|-----------------|
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| `est` | extra short |
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| `hlg` | half-long |
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| `lng` | long |
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## Rhythm
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| Feature | Name |
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|---------|-------------------|
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| `sbr` | syllable break |
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| `lnk` | linked (no break) |
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## Intonation
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| Feature | Name |
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|---------|--------------------------|
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| `fbr` | minor (foot) break |
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| `ibr` | major (intonation) break |
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| `glr` | global rise |
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| `glf` | global fall |
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## Tone Stepping
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| Feature | Name |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `ust` | upstep |
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| `dst` | downstep |
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## Tones
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Tones are defined using the following 3 properties:
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tone_start <value>
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tone_middle <value>
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tone_end <value>
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The `<value>` field for these properties is a number with one of the following
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values:
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| Tone | `<value>` |
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|--------------------|-----------|
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| extra high (top) | `5` |
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| high | `4` |
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| mid | `3` |
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| low | `2` |
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| extra low (bottom) | `1` |
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A *level* tone can be specified by just using the `tone_start` value. A *raising*
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or *falling* tone can be specified using the `tone_start` and `tone_end` values.
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A *raising-falling* (*peaking*) or *falling-raising* (*dipping*) tone can be
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specified using all three values.
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## References
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1. <a name="ref1"></a> Kirshenbaum, Evan,
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+11
-14
@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@
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- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation)
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- [Tongue Root](#tongue-root)
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- [Fortis and Lenis](#fortis-and-lenis)
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- [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals)
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- [Stress](#stress)
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- [Length](#length)
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- [Rhythm](#rhythm)
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- [Intonation](#intonation)
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- [Suprasegmentals](#suprasegmentals)
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- [Stress](#stress)
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- [Length](#length)
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- [Rhythm](#rhythm)
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- [Intonation](#intonation)
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- [Tone Stepping](#tone-stepping)
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- [Properties](#properties)
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- [Tones](#tones)
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- [References](#references)
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@@ -654,9 +653,9 @@ Where fortis and lenis are used to contrast consonant durations (e.g. in
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the Jawoyn, Ojibwe, and Zurich German languages<sup>\[<a href="#ref8">8</a>\]</sup>),
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the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead.
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### Suprasegmentals
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## Suprasegmentals
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#### Stress
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### Stress
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|------------------|
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@@ -664,7 +663,7 @@ the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead.
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| `st2` | ˌ◌ | secondary stress |
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| `st3` | ˈˈ◌ | extra stress |
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#### Length
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### Length
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|-----------------|
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@@ -672,14 +671,14 @@ the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead.
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| `hlg` | ◌ˑ | half-long |
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| `lng` | ◌ː | long |
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#### Rhythm
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### Rhythm
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|-------------------|
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| `sbr` | ◌.◌ | syllable break |
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| `lnk` | ◌‿◌ | linked (no break) |
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#### Intonation
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### Intonation
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|--------------------------|
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@@ -688,15 +687,13 @@ the [length](#length) suprasegmentals are used instead.
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| `glr` | ↗ | global rise |
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| `glf` | ↘ | global fall |
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#### Tone Stepping
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### Tone Stepping
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|-------------|
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| `ust` | ꜛ◌ | upstep |
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| `dst` | ꜜ◌ | downstep |
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## Properties
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### Tones
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Tones are defined using the following 3 properties:
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