docs/phonemes.md: move the gemination section to the IPA phonemes section.

This commit is contained in:
Reece H. Dunn
2017-01-22 17:00:02 +00:00
parent c844833c32
commit 85fc46dfbc
+19 -19
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@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
# Phonemes
- [IPA Charts](#ipa-charts)
- [IPA Phonemes](#ipa-phonemes)
- [Consonants (Pulmonic)](#consonants-pulmonic)
- [Consonants (Non-Pulmonic)](#consonants-non-pulmonic)
- [Other Symbols](#other-symbols)
- [Gemination](#gemination)
- [Vowels](#vowels)
- [Features](#features)
- [Air Flow](#air-flow)
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
- [Diacritics](#diacritics)
- [Syllabicity](#syllabicity)
- [Consonant Release](#consonant-release)
- [Gemination](#gemination)
- [Fortis and Lenis](#fortis-and-lenis)
- [Articulation](#articulation)
- [Co-articulation](#co-articulation-1)
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ article can be used as a starting point, as it links to topics and descriptions
of the various phonemes.
The diacritics and suprasegmental feature lists also show their corresponding
IPA symbol. This is to avoid duplicating the lists in the IPA chart and Feature
IPA symbol. This is to avoid duplicating the lists in the IPA Phonemes and Feature
sections.
## IPA Charts
## IPA Phonemes
## Consonants (Pulmonic)
@@ -409,6 +409,21 @@ Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonatio
| p͡f | | `vls` `bld` `afr` |
| b͡v | | `mdv` `bld` `afr` |
##### Gemination
Gemination is found in several languages including Italian and Japanese.
It is also present in the suprasegmental phonology between words such as
"lamppost" and "evenness".
Some linguists use the [long](#length) suprasegmental for geminate consonants.
The eSpeak NG convention is to use consonant length for [phonation](#phonation)
when consonant length is distinct without gemination occurring.
The way gemination is represented in eSpeak NG is to duplicate the phonemes,
with the first phoneme using the `unx` feature. For example, n̚.n for a
geminated n. This describes how with the `stp` and `nas` consonants, the
mouth remains closed (`unx`) for the first of the geminated consonants.
### Vowels
<table>
@@ -657,21 +672,6 @@ __NOTE:__ `sib` is not used in the IPA charts.
__NOTE:__ The `nrs` and `lrs` features are not defined in Cainteoir Text-to-Speech.
##### Gemination
Gemination is found in several languages including Italian and Japanese.
It is also present in the suprasegmental phonology between words such as
"lamppost" and "evenness".
Some linguists use the [long](#length) suprasegmental for geminate consonants.
The eSpeak NG convention is to use consonant length for [phonation](#phonation)
when consonant length is distinct without gemination occurring.
The way gemination is represented in eSpeak NG is to duplicate the phonemes,
with the first phoneme using the `unx` feature. For example, n̚.n for a
geminated n. This describes how with the `stp` and `nas` consonants, the
mouth remains closed (`unx`) for the first of the geminated consonants.
#### Fortis and Lenis
| Feature | Kirshenbaum | IPA | Name |