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espeak-ng/phsource/ph_hindi
T
jonsd f65bf2072b [1.24.12] Produce dictsource/dict_phonemes, a list of which phonemes are used by each language's *_rules and *_list files.
Fix crash with -X option when spelling words (acronyms).
Rules files: added special character X meaning "no vowel until the word boundary". Used for lang=no.


git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@14 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
2007-05-18 10:52:23 +00:00

543 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext

//====================================================
// Hindi
//====================================================
phoneme : // Lengthen the previous vowel by "length"
virtual
length 100
endphoneme
phoneme @
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 130
formants vowel/@_bck
before H vowel/@_low
reduceto @- 0
endphoneme
phoneme V
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 130
formants vowel/V_3
before H vowel/@_low
reduceto @ 4
endphoneme
phoneme @2
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 130
formants vowel/@_low
endphoneme
phoneme @3
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 130
formants vowel/@_3
reduceto @- 0
endphoneme
phoneme @4
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 130
formants vowel/@
endphoneme
phoneme i:
vowel long starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 230
formants vowel/i_fnt
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme i // as [i:] but not marked as 'long'
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 230
formants vowel/i_fnt
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme I
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 100
formants vowel/ii_3
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme e:
vowel long starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 220
formants vowel/e_2
endphoneme
phoneme e
vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 130
formants vowel/e_2
endphoneme
phoneme E:
vowel long starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 220
formants vdiph/ee-e
endphoneme
phoneme E
vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 130
formants vowel/e_mid
endphoneme
phoneme E~
vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 230
formants vnasal/ee_n2
endphoneme
phoneme &:
vowel long starttype (a) endtype (a)
length 220
formants vowel/&
endphoneme
phoneme a:
vowel long starttype (a) endtype (a)
length 230
formants vwl_hi/A
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel long starttype (a) endtype (a)
length 130
formants vowel/a#_3
endphoneme
phoneme o:
vowel long starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 220
formants vowel/o_2
endphoneme
phoneme o
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 130
formants vowel/o
endphoneme
phoneme O:
vowel long starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 210
formants vowel/oo_4
endphoneme
phoneme o~
vowel long starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 220
formants vnasal/o_n
endphoneme
phoneme O~
vowel long starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 230
formants vnasal/oo_n2
endphoneme
phoneme O
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 130
formants vowel/0
endphoneme
phoneme U
vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
length 120
formants vowel/uu_bck
endphoneme
phoneme u:
vowel long starttype (u) endtype (u)
length 230
formants vowel/u_bck
endphoneme
phoneme r-
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
unstressed
length 220
formants vowelr/r-voc
endphoneme
phoneme l-
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
unstressed
length 200
formants vwl_hi/l-voc
endphoneme
// Diphthongs
//===========
phoneme aI
vowel long starttype (@) endtype (i)
length 240
long
formants vdiph/&i
endphoneme
phoneme aU
vowel long starttype (a) endtype (u)
length 240
long
formants vdiph/aau_3
endphoneme
// CONSONANTS
//===========
phoneme v // no fricative noise
vcd lbd frc
vowelin f1=1 f2=900 -300 -300 f3=-100 100
vowelout f1=1 f2=900 -500 -300 f3=-100 60 len=50
lengthmod 6
formants voc/v
before _ voc/v_
switchvoicing f
endphoneme
phoneme h // use with voiced aspirated conants [bh] [dh] etc
vls glt apr
length 100
lengthmod 3
wave ufric/h_%70 // no vowel following
before (@) ufric/h@+35
before (a) ufric/ha+35
before (e) ufric/he+35
before (i) ufric/hi+35
before (o) ufric/ho+35
before (u) ufric/hu+35
endphoneme
phoneme H // use for full "h"
vls glt apr
length 100
lengthmod 3
wave ufric/h_%70 // no vowel following
before (@) ufric/h@
before (a) ufric/ha
before (e) ufric/he
before (i) ufric/hi
before (o) ufric/ho
before (u) ufric/hu
endphoneme
// bilabial plosives
//==================
phoneme p
vls blb stop
vowelin f1=1 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
vowelout f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/p_unasp
before _ ustop/p_unasp_%80
before r ustop/pr
before l ustop/pl
switchvoicing b
endphoneme
phoneme ph
vls blb stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/p
before _ ustop/p_
before r ustop/pr
before l ustop/pl
switchvoicing b
endphoneme
phoneme b // this is [b]
vcd blb stop
vowelout f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80 brk
formants b/b+x/b
before _ b/b_+x/b
before (a) b/ba+x/b
before (@) b/b@+x/b
before (e) b/be+x/b
before (i) b/bi+x/b
before (o) b/bo+x/b
before (u) b/bu+x/b
before @- b/b@2+x/b
after _ NULL
after @ b/xb
lengthmod 5
switchvoicing p
endphoneme
//phoneme bh // use [b]+[h]
// vcd blb stop
// vowelout f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80 brk
// formants b/b+x/b
// before _ b/b_+x/b_
// before (a) b/ba+x/b
// before (@) b/b@+x/b
// before (e) b/be+x/b
// before (i) b/bi+x/b
// before (o) b/bo+x/b
// before (u) b/bu+x/b
// before @- b/b@2+x/b
// after _ NULL
// after @ b/xb
// lengthmod 5
// switchvoicing p
//endphoneme
// dental plosives
//==================
phoneme t // dental variant of /t/
vls dnt stop
vowelin f1=1 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-100 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1600 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/t_dnt2%60
before _ ustop/t_dnt%35
switchvoicing d
endphoneme
phoneme th // dental variant of /t/ Same as [t] for now
vls dnt stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-100 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1600 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/t_dnt%50+ufric/h@
switchvoicing d
endphoneme
phoneme d // (weak) dental variant of /d/
vcd dnt stop
vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 rms=20 len=1
formants d/d_dnt+x/d_dnt%50
before _ d/d_+x/d_
before r d/dr+x/d_dnt%60
after _ NULL
after @ d/xd_dnt
lengthmod 5
switchvoicing t
endphoneme
//phoneme dh // use [d]+[h]
// vcd dnt stop
// vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -200 200 f3=100 80
// vowelout f1=1 f2=1700 -200 200 f3=100 80 rms=20 len=1
// formants d/d+x/d_dnt%60
// before _ d/d_+x/d_
// before r d/dr+x/d_dnt%60
// after _ NULL
// after @ d/xd
// lengthmod 5
// switchvoicing t
//endphoneme
// retroflex plosives
//===================
phoneme t.
vls rfx stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/t_short
before _ ustop/t_
switchvoicing d
endphoneme
phoneme t.h
vls rfx stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/t
before _ ustop/t_
before r ustop/tr
switchvoicing d
endphoneme
phoneme d.
vcd rfx stop
vowelin f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80
vowelout f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 colr=2
formants d/d+x/d
before _ d/d_+x/d_
before r d/dr+x/d
after _ NULL
after @ d/xd
lengthmod 5
switchvoicing t
endphoneme
//phoneme d.h // use [d.]+[h]
// vcd rfx stop
// vowelin f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80
// vowelout f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 colr=2
// formants d/d+x/d
// before _ d/d_+x/d_
// before r d/dr+x/d
// after _ NULL
// after @ d/xd
// lengthmod 5
// switchvoicing t
//endphoneme
// palatal plosives
//=================
// also try [tS] and [dZ]
phoneme c // this is [ts;]
vls pal afr sibilant
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/ts_pzd2%80
before _ ustop/ts_pzd_
switchvoicing J
endphoneme
phoneme ch // this is [ts;]
vls pal afr sibilant
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/ts_pzd
before _ ustop/ts_pzd
switchvoicing J
endphoneme
phoneme J // this is [dz;]
vcd pla afr sibilant
vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
formants dzh/dzh+x/dz_pzd
before _ dzh/dzh_+x/dzh_
after _ NULL @ dzh/xdzh
lengthmod 5
switchvoicing c
endphoneme
phoneme J2 // TEST
vcd pla afr sibilant
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
formants dzh/dz_pzd+x/dzh%40
before _ dzh/dz_pzd_+x/dz_pzd_%70
after _ NULL
after @ dzh/xdz_pzd
lengthmod 5
switchvoicing c
endphoneme
//phoneme xJh // use [J]+[h]
// vcd pla afr sibilant
// vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
// formants dzh/dzh+x/dz_pzd
// before _ dzh/dzh_+x/dzh_
// after _ NULL @ dzh/xdzh
// lengthmod 5
// switchvoicing ts;
//endphoneme
// velar plosives
//==================
phoneme k
vls vel stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-150 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/k_unasp%60 // weaker
before _ ustop/k_unasp%50
before r ustop/kr
before l ustop/kl
before (i) ustop/ki
switchvoicing g
endphoneme
phoneme kh // this is english [k]
vls vel stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-150 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20
lengthmod 2
wave ustop/k
before _ ustop/k_
before r ustop/kr
before l ustop/kl
switchvoicing g
endphoneme
phoneme g //
vcd vel stop
vowelin f1=1 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
vowelout f1=1 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
formants g/g+x/g2
before _ g/g_+x/g2_
after _ NULL
after @ g2/xg
lengthmod 5
endphoneme
//phoneme gh // this is English [g] // use [g]+[h]
// vcd vel stop
// vowelin f1=1 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
// vowelout f1=1 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
// formants g/g+x/g
// before _ g/g_+x/g_
// after _ NULL
// after @ g/xg
// lengthmod 5
// switchvoicing k
//endphoneme