mirror of
https://github.com/rhasspy/espeak-ng.git
synced 2026-10-31 13:38:47 +00:00
Reece H. Dunn
c098e8b891
The i phoneme is used for the reduced i sound in e.g. happy
(/h'api/). Thus, the following words contrast:
word eSpeak IPA
happy /h'api/ /hˈapi/
been /b'i:n/ /bˈiːn/
bin /b'In/ /bˈɪn/
Before this change, /h'api/ would be transcribed in IPA as /hˈapɪ/
which is wrong. After this change, it is transcribed correctly.
548 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
548 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
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phoneme t2 // [t] which doesn't reduce
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vcd alv stop
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ChangePhoneme(t)
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endphoneme
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phoneme t# // reduced [t] as in "city"
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vcd alv stop
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ipa ɾ
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lengthmod 5
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Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
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Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
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IF KlattSynth THEN
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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FMT(klatt/x_tap)
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ENDIF
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FMT(klatt/tap2) addWav(x/d, 70)
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ENDIF
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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FMT(d/x_tap)
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ENDIF
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FMT(d/tap2) addWav(x/d, 70)
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endphoneme
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phoneme d# // change to [d] or [t] depending on whether previous phoneme is voiced
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vls alv stop
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IF prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(d)
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ELSE
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ChangePhoneme(t)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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phoneme z# // change to [z] or [s] depending on whether previous phoneme is voiced
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vls alv frc sibilant
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IF prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(z)
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ELSE
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ChangePhoneme(s)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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phoneme l // use dark [l/2] before not-vowel
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liquid
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lengthmod 7
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IF NOT nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
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IF prevPh(isVowel) OR prevPh(j) OR prevPh(w) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(l/2)
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ELSE
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ChangePhoneme(l/)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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CALL base/l
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endphoneme
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phoneme g-
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vcd vel stop
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lengthmod 5
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Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
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Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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FMT(g/xg)
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
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FMT(g/g_) addWav(x/g2_)
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ENDIF
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FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2_)
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endphoneme
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phoneme r- // linking r, used in English between certain vowels and a following vowel
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liquid rhotic
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ipa ɹ
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lengthmod 0
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NextVowelStarts
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VowelStart(r2/r2@)
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VowelStart(r2/r2a)
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VowelStart(r2/r2e)
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VowelStart(r2/r2i)
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VowelStart(r2/r2o)
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VowelStart(r2/r2u)
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EndSwitch
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IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
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VowelEnding(r/xr, -60)
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ENDIF
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FMT(r/r)
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endphoneme
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phoneme z/2 // used for 's suffix
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vcd alv frc sibilant
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lengthmod 6
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IF prevPh(isSibilant) THEN
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InsertPhoneme(I2)
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ENDIF
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IF NOT prevPh(isVoiced) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(s)
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ENDIF
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ChangePhoneme(z)
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endphoneme
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//*******************************************************************
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// VOWELS
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//*******************************************************************
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phoneme @ // Schwa
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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unstressed
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length 140
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
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FMT(vowel/@_6)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vowel/@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme 3 // Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
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CALL @
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ipa ə
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endphoneme
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phoneme @2 // Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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unstressed
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length 120
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IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(I2)
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ENDIF
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ChangePhoneme(@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme @5 // Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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unstressed
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length 140
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IF nextPh(isVowel) OR nextPh(isPause) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(U)
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ENDIF
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ChangePhoneme(@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme @L
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vowel starttype #@ endtype l
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ipa ə|l
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unstressed
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length 160
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CALL vowelstart_l
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FMT(vwl_en/@L)
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endphoneme
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phoneme a
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vowel starttype #a endtype #a
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length 160
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ChangeIfDiminished(a#)
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IF thisPh(isUnstressed) THEN
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FMT(vowel/a_8)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vowel/a)
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endphoneme
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phoneme a#
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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ipa ɐ
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unstressed
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length 150
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FMT(vowel/a#_3)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aa // 'bath' etc.
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vowel starttype #a endtype #a
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ipa a
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length 185
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IF MbrolaSynth THEN
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ChangePhoneme(A:)
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/a)
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endphoneme
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phoneme E
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vowel starttype #e endtype #e
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length 140
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ChangeIfDiminished(I2)
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FMT(vowel/ee_5)
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endphoneme
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phoneme I
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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length 130
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IfNextVowelAppend(;)
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FMT(vowel/ii_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme I2
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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unstressed
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length 130
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IF MbrolaSynth THEN
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ChangePhoneme(I)
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(;)
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FMT(vowel/ii_4)
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endphoneme
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phoneme I# // used for [I] which may be [@] in some accents
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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unstressed
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length 130
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IF MbrolaSynth THEN
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ChangePhoneme(I)
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(;)
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ChangePhoneme(I2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i // optional variant of [I] for end of words
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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ipa i
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length 140
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IfNextVowelAppend(;)
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FMT(vowel/ii_7)
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endphoneme
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phoneme 0
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 140
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ChangeIfDiminished(@)
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FMT(vowel/0)
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endphoneme
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phoneme 0# // [@] in unstressed syllables
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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IF thisPh(isUnstressed) AND nextVowel(isVowel) AND NOT nextVowel(isUnstressed) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(@)
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ENDIF
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ChangePhoneme(0)
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endphoneme
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phoneme V
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vowel starttype #a endtype #@
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length 140
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ChangeIfDiminished(@)
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FMT(vowel/V_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme U
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 150
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FMT(vowel/uu)
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endphoneme
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phoneme A:
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vowel starttype #a endtype #a
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length 230
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/aa_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme A@ // Used for [A:] when followed by 'r'
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vowel starttype #a endtype #a
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ipa ɑː
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length 230
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/aa_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme 3:
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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length 210
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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ChangeIfDiminished(@)
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FMT(vowel/3_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i:
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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length 175
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IfNextVowelAppend(;)
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IF prevPh(w) THEN
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VowelStart(w/wi2)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vowel/i_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme O:
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 230
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ChangeIfDiminished(@)
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FMT(vowel/oo_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme O
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 200
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ChangeIfDiminished(@)
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FMT(vowel/oo_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme O@
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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ipa ɔː
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length 240
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/oo_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme o@
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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ipa ɔː
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length 250
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IF MbrolaSynth THEN
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ChangePhoneme(O@)
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/oo_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme u:
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vowel starttype #u endtype #u
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length 210
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IF nextPh(l/2) THEN
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FMT(vwl_en/u_L)
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ENDIF
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IF prevPhW(j) THEN
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length 180
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ENDIF
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FMT(vdiph2/uw_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aU
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vowel starttype #a endtype #u
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length 230
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FMT(vdiph/au)
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endphoneme
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phoneme oU
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #u
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ipa əʊ
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length 220
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FMT(vdiph/@u_en)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aI
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vowel starttype #a endtype #i
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length 240
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IF nextPh(#a) THEN
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AppendPhoneme(;)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vdiph/ai_2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme eI
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vowel starttype #e endtype #i
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length 210
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FMT(vdiph/eei)
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endphoneme
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phoneme OI
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vowel starttype #o endtype #i
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length 230
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FMT(vdiph/ooi)
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endphoneme
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phoneme e@
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vowel starttype #e endtype #@
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length 230
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowel/ee_1)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i@
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vowel starttype #i endtype #@
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length 250
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vdiph2/ii@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i@3
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vowel starttype #i endtype #@
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length 250
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IF MbrolaSynth THEN
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ChangePhoneme(i@)
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vdiph2/ii@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme U@
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vowel starttype #u endtype #@
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length 200
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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IF thisPh(isUnstressed) THEN
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FMT(vdiph2/8@)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vdiph2/uu@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aI@
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vowel starttype #a endtype #@
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length 280
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vwl_en/aI@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aI3
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vowel starttype #a endtype #@
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length 280
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ChangePhoneme(aI@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aU@
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vowel starttype #a endtype #@
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length 280
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vwl_en/aU@)
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endphoneme
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phoneme IR // used for "ir" when [3:] is split (Scottish)
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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length 190
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ipa əɹ
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IF nextPhW(r-) THEN
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ipa ə
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowelr/V_r)
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endphoneme
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phoneme VR // used for "or"/"ur" when [3:] is split (Scottish)
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vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
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length 210
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ipa ʌɹ
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IF nextPhW(r-) THEN
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ipa ʌ
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ENDIF
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IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
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FMT(vowelr/V3_r)
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endphoneme
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phoneme o:
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 220
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FMT(vowel/o)
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endphoneme
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phoneme A~
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vowel starttype #a endtype #a
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length 260
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FMT(vnasal/aa_n2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme O~
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vowel starttype #o endtype #o
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length 240
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FMT(vnasal/oo_n2)
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endphoneme
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phoneme e:
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vowel starttype #e endtype #e
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length 210
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FMT(vowel/e)
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endphoneme
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phoneme @# // TEST: [@] which is slightly more 'front'
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vowel starttype #i endtype #i
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unstressed
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/@_3)
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endphoneme
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