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espeak-ng/phsource/ph_english_us
T
2007-10-29 09:42:18 +00:00

312 lines
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//*******************************************************************
// VOWELS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme @ // Schwa
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
formants vowel/@
unstressed
linkout r-
length 130
endphoneme
phoneme 3 // Schwa, used for rhotic schwa in American
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
formants vwl_en_us/3_us
// formants vowel/3_2
unstressed
linkout r-
beforevowel @
length 180
endphoneme
phoneme @2 // Schwa, changes to I before a vowel
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
formants vowel/@
unstressed
beforevowel I2
length 120
endphoneme
phoneme @5 // Schwa, changes to U before a vowel
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
formants vowel/@
unstressed
beforevowelpause U
length 130
endphoneme
phoneme @L
vowel starttype (@) endtype l
length 160
formants vwl_en/@L
unstressed
before _ vwl_en/@L
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 180
formants vowel/&_2
// formants vwl_en_us/a
reduceto a2 0
endphoneme
phoneme aa // 'bath' etc.
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 190
formants vowel/&_2
// formants vwl_en_us/a
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme a2
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
unstressed
length 140
formants vowel/a#_3
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme E
vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
length 160
formants vowel/ee_2
reduceto I 0
endphoneme
phoneme I
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 130
formants vwl_en_us/ii
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme I2
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
unstressed
length 120
formants vwl_en_us/ii
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme i // optional variant of [I] for end of words
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 170
formants vwl_en_us/i_final3
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme 0
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 180
formants vowel/aa_8
reduceto @ 0
endphoneme
phoneme V
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 170
// formants vwl_en_us/V
formants vowel/V_2
reduceto @ 0
endphoneme
phoneme U
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 140
formants vowel/8_2
endphoneme
phoneme A:
vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
length 200
formants vowel/aa_8
before r vwl_en_us/ar
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme A@ // Used for [A:] when followed by 'r', becomes [A:]+[r] in American
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 240
formants vwl_en_us/ar
appendph r
endphoneme
phoneme 3:
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 220
// formants vwl_en_us/@r_us2
formants vwl_en_us/3_us
// reduceto @ 0
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme i:
vowel starttype (i) endtype (i)
length 160
formants vowel/i_en
after w w/wi2
linkout ;
endphoneme
phoneme O:
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 200
formants vowel/0_3
before r vwl_en_us/or
reduceto @ 0
endphoneme
phoneme O@
vowel starttype (o) endtype (@)
length 240
formants vwl_en_us/oor
appendph r
endphoneme
phoneme o@
vowel starttype (o) endtype (@)
length 240
formants vwl_en_us/or
appendph r
endphoneme
phoneme O
vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
length 150
formants vwl_en_us/oo
reduceto @ 0
endphoneme
phoneme u:
vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
length 170
formants vowel/u_3
before l/2 vwl_en/u_L-40+l/L2_uL
endphoneme
phoneme aU
vowel starttype (a) endtype (u)
length 200
formants vdiph/au_2
endphoneme
phoneme oU
vowel starttype (@) endtype (u)
length 210
formants vdiph/8u
endphoneme
phoneme aI
vowel starttype (a) endtype (i)
length 210
formants vwl_en_us/aai
endphoneme
phoneme eI
vowel starttype (e) endtype (i)
length 210
formants vdiph/eei_2
endphoneme
phoneme OI
vowel starttype (o) endtype (i)
length 220
formants vdiph/ooi
endphoneme
phoneme e@
vowel starttype (e) endtype (@)
length 250
formants vwl_en_us/er
appendph r
endphoneme
phoneme i@
vowel starttype (i) endtype (@)
length 220
formants vwl_en_us/ir
appendph r
endphoneme
phoneme U@
vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
length 220
formants vwl_en_us/ur
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme aI@
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 270
formants vwl_en/aI@
linkout r-
endphoneme
phoneme aU@
vowel starttype (a) endtype (@)
length 270
formants vwl_en/aU@
linkout r-
endphoneme
//==============
// Consonants
//==============
phoneme r/ // used for [r] when not preceding a vowel
liquid
length 100
lengthmod 2 //
formants NULL
endphoneme
phoneme t# // reduced [t] as in "city"
vls alv stop
vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
lengthmod 5
wave x/d%80
endphoneme