mirror of
https://github.com/rhasspy/espeak-ng.git
synced 2026-10-31 05:35:35 +00:00
docs/phonemes.md: restructure the rounding and labialization features.
This commit is contained in:
+17
-16
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
|
||||
- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation)
|
||||
- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation)
|
||||
- [Voice](#voice)
|
||||
- [Rounding](#rounding)
|
||||
- [Vowels](#vowels)
|
||||
- [Diacritics](#diacritics)
|
||||
- [Articulation](#articulation)
|
||||
- [Air Flow](#air-flow)
|
||||
- [Phonation](#phonation)
|
||||
- [Features](#features)
|
||||
- [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization)
|
||||
- [Features](#features)
|
||||
- [Vowel Height](#vowel-height)
|
||||
- [Vowel Backness](#vowel-backness)
|
||||
- [Syllabicity](#syllabicity)
|
||||
@@ -513,6 +514,13 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this
|
||||
distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the
|
||||
above table.
|
||||
|
||||
### Rounding
|
||||
|
||||
| Feature | Name |
|
||||
|---------|-----------|
|
||||
| `unr` | unrounded |
|
||||
| `rnd` | rounded |
|
||||
|
||||
## Diacritics
|
||||
|
||||
### Articulation
|
||||
@@ -560,30 +568,23 @@ The IPA ◌̥ diacritic is also used to fill the `vls` spaces in the IPA consona
|
||||
charts. Thus, when ◌̥ is used with a `vcd` consonant that does not have an
|
||||
equivalent `vls` consonant, the resulting consonant is `vls`, not `slv`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Features
|
||||
|
||||
### Rounding and Labialization
|
||||
|
||||
| Feature | Symbol | Name | Rounded | Position |
|
||||
|---------|--------|------------|---------|-----------------------------------------|
|
||||
| `unr` | | unrounded | No | Close to the jaw. |
|
||||
| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded | Yes | Protrude outward from the jaw. |
|
||||
| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed | Yes | Close to the jaw. |
|
||||
| `rnd` | | rounded | Yes | `ptr` if `bck` or `cnt`; `cmp` if `fnt` |
|
||||
| Feature | Symbol | Name |
|
||||
|---------|--------|------------|
|
||||
| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded |
|
||||
| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed |
|
||||
|
||||
The `unr` and `rnd` features are used for vowels to describe their default
|
||||
labialization. Consonants are `unr` by default, and can use the ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ and ◌ᵝ
|
||||
annotations to specify the type of labialization. Vowels can use these to
|
||||
change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, the degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the
|
||||
following features:
|
||||
The degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the following
|
||||
features:
|
||||
|
||||
| Feature | Symbol | Name |
|
||||
|---------|--------|--------------|
|
||||
| `mrd` | ◌̹ | more rounded |
|
||||
| `lrd` | ◌̜ | less rounded |
|
||||
|
||||
## Features
|
||||
|
||||
### Vowel Height
|
||||
|
||||
| Feature | Name |
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user