docs/phonemes.md: restructure the rounding and labialization features.

This commit is contained in:
Reece H. Dunn
2017-01-23 22:26:16 +00:00
parent 7a707072de
commit 9c18c31d61
2 changed files with 41 additions and 16 deletions
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@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
- [Manner](#manner)
- [Phonation](#phonation)
- [Voice](#voice)
- [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization)
- [Vowel Rounding](#vowel-rounding)
- [References](#references)
----------
@@ -177,6 +179,28 @@ The phonation features describe the degree to which the glottis (vocal chords) a
| voiceless | `vls` | `vls` |
| voiced | `vcd` | `mdv` |
## Rounding and Labialization
| Feature | Name | Rounded | Position |
|---------|------------|---------|--------------------------------|
| `unr` | unrounded | No | Close to the jaw. |
| `ptr` | protruded | Yes | Protrude outward from the jaw. |
| `cmp` | compressed | Yes | Close to the jaw. |
The degree of rounding/labialization is specified using the following features:
| Feature | Name |
|---------|--------------|
| `mrd` | more rounded |
| `lrd` | less rounded |
### Vowel Rounding
| Rounding | Feature | Phoneme Model |
|-----------|---------|------------------------------------------|
| unrounded | `unr` | `unr` |
| rounded | `rnd` | `ptr` if `bck` or `cnt`; `cmp` if `fnt`. |
## References
1. <a name="ref1"></a> Kirshenbaum, Evan,
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@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation)
- [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation)
- [Voice](#voice)
- [Rounding](#rounding)
- [Vowels](#vowels)
- [Diacritics](#diacritics)
- [Articulation](#articulation)
- [Air Flow](#air-flow)
- [Phonation](#phonation)
- [Features](#features)
- [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization)
- [Features](#features)
- [Vowel Height](#vowel-height)
- [Vowel Backness](#vowel-backness)
- [Syllabicity](#syllabicity)
@@ -513,6 +514,13 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this
distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the
above table.
### Rounding
| Feature | Name |
|---------|-----------|
| `unr` | unrounded |
| `rnd` | rounded |
## Diacritics
### Articulation
@@ -560,30 +568,23 @@ The IPA ◌̥ diacritic is also used to fill the `vls` spaces in the IPA consona
charts. Thus, when ◌̥ is used with a `vcd` consonant that does not have an
equivalent `vls` consonant, the resulting consonant is `vls`, not `slv`.
## Features
### Rounding and Labialization
| Feature | Symbol | Name | Rounded | Position |
|---------|--------|------------|---------|-----------------------------------------|
| `unr` | | unrounded | No | Close to the jaw. |
| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded | Yes | Protrude outward from the jaw. |
| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed | Yes | Close to the jaw. |
| `rnd` | | rounded | Yes | `ptr` if `bck` or `cnt`; `cmp` if `fnt` |
| Feature | Symbol | Name |
|---------|--------|------------|
| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded |
| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed |
The `unr` and `rnd` features are used for vowels to describe their default
labialization. Consonants are `unr` by default, and can use the ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ and ◌ᵝ
annotations to specify the type of labialization. Vowels can use these to
change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`.
Additionally, the degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the
following features:
The degree of rounding/labialization can be specified using the following
features:
| Feature | Symbol | Name |
|---------|--------|--------------|
| `mrd` | ◌̹ | more rounded |
| `lrd` | ◌̜ | less rounded |
## Features
### Vowel Height
| Feature | Name |