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docs/phonemes.md: restructure the articulation diacritics.
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@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
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- [Gemination](#gemination)
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- [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation)
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- [Vowels](#vowels)
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- [Positioning Diacritics](#positioning-diacritics)
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- [Diacritics](#diacritics)
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- [Articulation](#articulation)
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Air Flow](#air-flow)
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- [Phonation](#phonation)
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@@ -481,22 +482,26 @@ __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this
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distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the
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above table.
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## Positioning Diacritics
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## Diacritics
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The following IPA diacritics are only used by eSpeak NG to fill out positions
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in the IPA consonant and vowel charts. As such those phonemes are transcribed
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according to the features at that position, not using the features at the
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location of the base phoneme with a feature for each of the positioning
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diacritics.
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### Articulation
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| Symbol | Name |
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|--------|-----------------|
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| ◌̟ | advanced |
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| ◌̠ | retracted |
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| ◌̈ | centralized |
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| ◌̽ | mid-centralized |
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| ◌̝ | raised |
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| ◌̞ | lowered |
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| Feature | Symbol | Name |
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|---------|--------|-----------------|
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| `lgl` | ◌̼ | linguolabial |
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| | ◌̪ | dental |
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| `apc` | ◌̺ | apical |
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| `lmn` | ◌̻ | laminal |
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| | ◌̟ | advanced |
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| | ◌̠ | retracted |
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| | ◌̈ | centralized |
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| | ◌̽ | mid-centralized |
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| | ◌̝ | raised |
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| | ◌̞ | lowered |
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The articulations that do not have a corresponding feature name are recorded
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using the features of their new location in the consonant or vowel charts, not
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using the features of the base phoneme.
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## Features
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