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espeak-ng/phsource/ph_german
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//=========================================================
// German
//=========================================================
phoneme @ // Schwa
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed
length 120
IF nextPh(r) THEN
IF next2Ph(isVowel) THEN
ELSE
ChangePhoneme(3)
ENDIF
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/@_4)
endphoneme
phoneme 3 // open Schwa+r
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed flag1
length 160
IF thisPh(isFinalVowel) THEN
length 210
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/a#_3) // in eSpeak 1.44, this used vowel/V_3 at end-of-word
endphoneme
phoneme a
vwl starttype #a endtype #a
length 110
IF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
length 125
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/a)
endphoneme
phoneme E
vwl starttype #e endtype #e
length 120
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 135
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
endphoneme
phoneme E2 // as[E] but reduces to @ if unstressed
vwl starttype #e endtype #e
length 120
ChangeIfDiminished(@)
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 135
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
endphoneme
phoneme I
vwl starttype #i endtype #i
length 120
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 135
ENDIF
IfNextVowelAppend(;)
FMT(vowel/ii)
endphoneme
phoneme I:
vwl starttype #i endtype #i
length 190
FMT(vowel/ii)
endphoneme
phoneme O
vwl starttype #o endtype #o
length 120
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 135
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo)
endphoneme
phoneme U
vwl starttype #u endtype #u
length 120
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 135
ENDIF
IF nextPh(r) AND next2Ph(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(UR)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/uu_2)
endphoneme
phoneme A:
vwl starttype #a endtype #a
length 250
FMT(vowel/aa_6)
endphoneme
phoneme A // reduces to [a] if not stressed
vwl starttype #a endtype #a
length 250
ChangeIfUnstressed(a)
FMT(vowel/aa_6)
endphoneme
phoneme i:
vwl starttype #i endtype #i
length 180
IF prevPh(w) THEN
VowelStart(w/wi2)
ENDIF
// IF nextPh(r) AND next2Ph(isNotVowel) THEN
// ChangePhoneme(iR)
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/i_2)
endphoneme
phoneme i2
vwl starttype #i endtype #i
length 180
ChangeIfNotStressed(I)
IF prevPh(w) THEN
VowelStart(w/wi2)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/i_2)
endphoneme
phoneme u:
vwl starttype #u endtype #u
length 190
FMT(vowel/u)
endphoneme
phoneme aU
vwl starttype #a endtype #u
length 220
FMT(vdiph/aau_6)
endphoneme
phoneme aI
vwl starttype #a endtype #i
length 210
FMT(vdiph/ai_5)
endphoneme
phoneme EI
vwl starttype #e endtype #i
length 210
FMT(vdiph/eei)
endphoneme
phoneme OY
vwl starttype #o endtype #i
length 220
FMT(vdiph/oi)
endphoneme
phoneme E:
vwl starttype #e endtype #e
length 200
FMT(vowel/e_8)
endphoneme
phoneme e:
vwl starttype #e endtype #e
length 200
FMT(vowel/e_2)
endphoneme
phoneme o:
vwl starttype #o endtype #o
length 210
FMT(vowel/o)
endphoneme
phoneme y:
vwl starttype #u endtype #u
length 200
FMT(vowel/y)
endphoneme
phoneme y
vwl starttype #u endtype #u
ipa ʏ
length 110
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 115
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/yy_4)
endphoneme
phoneme Y:
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
length 180
FMT(vowel/y#)
endphoneme
phoneme W
vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
length 150
IF nextPh(*) THEN
length 160
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oe)
endphoneme
// CONSONANTS
//===========
phoneme t
vls alv stp
voicingswitch d
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_)
ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_)
ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 50)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme ts
import_phoneme consonants/ts
endphoneme
phoneme pF
vls bld afr
ipa pf
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80
lengthmod 2
WAV(ufric/f) // could replace this with a [pf] wav file
endphoneme
phoneme g# // for "ig" -> [IC] or [Ig]
vls pal frc
lengthmod 3
IF nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN
ChangePhoneme(g)
ELSE
ChangePhoneme(C)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme l/ // used for [l] when not before a vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l)
ENDIF
PrevVowelEndings
VowelEnding(l/L1_@L, -60)
VowelEnding(l/L1_aL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_eL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_iL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_oL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_uL, -40)
EndSwitch
FMT(l/l_3)
endphoneme
phoneme j
liquid pal
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(j/j@)
VowelStart(j/ja)
VowelStart(j/je)
VowelStart(j/ji)
VowelStart(j/jo)
VowelStart(j/ju)
EndSwitch
VowelEnding(j/xj, -30)
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(j/_j_short) // difference from base/j
ENDIF
ELSE
// no vowel follows
Vowelout len=70
FMT(j/j_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme r // note, following consonant must be 'ustop/t_' not 'ustop/tr' etc.
liquid alv rhotic
lengthmod 6
IF prevPhW(@-) THEN
ELSE
IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(R)
ELSE
IF prevPhW(t) THEN
PauseBefore 30
ELSEIF prevPhW(d) OR prevPhW(b) OR prevPhW(g) OR prevPhW(k) OR prevPhW(p) THEN
PauseBefore 15
ELSE
InsertPhoneme(@-)
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isFlag1) THEN
ChangePhoneme(NULL) // 'r' is already included in the previous vowel
ENDIF
CALL base/*
endphoneme
phoneme iR // TEST "vier" = [f'iR] not successful
vwl starttype #i endtype #@
ipa iɐ
flag1
length 240
FMT(vdiph2/i@_3)
endphoneme
phoneme UR
vwl starttype #u endtype #@
ipa ʊɐ
flag1
length 180
FMT(vwl_de/uu_@)
endphoneme
phoneme oU // for English words
import_phoneme en-us/oU
endphoneme
phoneme A~
vwl starttype #a endtype #a
length 260
FMT(vnasal/aa_n4)
endphoneme
phoneme l2 // as [l] but devoice previous phoneme
liquid lengthmod 7
ChangePhoneme (l)
endphoneme
phoneme b
vcd alv frc sib
voicingswitch p
IF nextPh(l2) THEN
ChangePhoneme(p)
ENDIF
CALL base/b
endphoneme
phoneme d
vcd alv stp
voicingswitch t
IF nextPh(l2) THEN
ChangePhoneme(t)
ENDIF
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme
phoneme g
vcd vel stp
voicingswitch k
IF nextPh(l2) THEN
ChangePhoneme(k)
ENDIF
CALL base/g
endphoneme