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espeak-ng/dictsource/sjn_rules
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Lucas Werkmeister ee7e057821 Fix extra-long vowels in Elvish languages
A circumflex “specially prolonged” vowels; according to Appendix E of
The Lord of the Rings, only in Sindarin, but the Ambar Eldaron Quenya
Dictionary [1] also has some very few circumflex words (sû, lîs), so
let’s support the circumflex in Quenya as well. Marking extra-long
vowels with two colons seems to work well and is also done in several
other languages.

[1]: https://ambar-eldaron.com/telechargements/quenya-engl-A4.pdf
2021-07-18 13:27:26 +02:00

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.replace
// turn x into cs, both because that’s how it’s pronounced
// (strictly speaking only in some Quenya, but let’s do it here too)
// and to free up x as a single letter for ch (see immediately below)
x cs
// turn ch, dh, th into single consonants for stress purposes
ch x
dh ð
th þ
.group a
a a
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
a (AX =a
a (CAX =a
.group á
á a:
.group â
â a::
.group b
b b
.group c
c k
// recall that ch was replaced with x earlier
.group x
x x
.group d
d d
// recall that dh was replaced with ð earlier
.group ð
ð D
.group e
e e
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
e (AX =e
e (CAX =e
.group é
é e:
.group ê
ê e::
.group f
f f
f (_ v
.group g
g g
.group h
h h
// TODO hw
.group i
i i
_) i (A j
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
i (AX =i
i (CAX =i
// (unless initial)
_) i (AX j
.group í
í i:
.group î
î i::
// j and k do not occur in Sindarin
.group l
l l
// TODO lh
.group m
m m
.group n
n n
.group ng
ng Ng
ng (_ N
.group o
o o
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
o (AX =o
o (CAX =o
.group ó
ó o:
.group ô
ô o::
.group p
p p
.group ph
ph f
// q does not occur in Sindarin
.group r
r R
// TODO rh
.group s
s s
.group t
t t
// recall that th was replaced with þ earlier
.group þ
þ T
.group ty
ty tj
.group u
u u
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
u (AX =u
u (CAX =u
.group û
û u::
.group ú
ú u:
.group v
v v
.group w
w w
// recall that x was replaced with cs earlier
.group y
y y
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
y (AX =y
y (CAX =y
.group ý
ý y:
.group ŷ
ŷ y::
// z does not occur in Sindarin