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espeak-ng/dictsource/cmn_rules
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// This file is UTF8 encoded
// Default is to handle latin characters as pinyin
// ?1: speak latin characters as English words
.replace
//replace tone mark with tone number
ˉ 1
ˊ 2
ˇ 3
ˋ 4
ā a1
á a2
ǎ a3
à a4
// TODO: àn is not handled
ō o1
ó o2
ŏ o3
ǒ o3
ò o4
ê ea
ē e1
é e2
ĕ e3
ě e3
è e4
ī i1
í i2
ĭ i3
ǐ i3
ì i4
ū u1
ú u2
ǔ u3
ù u4
ǖ ü1
ǘ ü2
ŭ u3
ǚ ü3
ǜ ü4
//some pinyin vaiants
ŋ ng
ɑ a
ɡ g
ẑ zh
ĉ ch
ŝ sh
.L01 j q x y
.L02 1 2 3 4 5 // tone number
.L03 a o e i u v ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ve er an en in un vn ang eng ing ong ua ue uo uai uan uang ia iao ian iang
// Note: ngK matches "ng" if not followed by a vowel
// (D will match on a digit and also if no digit is present. (special for tone
language).
// 儿 兒 erhua
.group a
a _^_EN
a (L02 A
ai (L02 ai
ao (L02 Au
a (nL02 a
a (ngL02 A
y) a (L02 iA
y) a (L02 Au
y) a (nL02 iE
y) a (ngL02 iA
.group b
b _^_EN
b (L03L02 p
.group c
c _^_EN
c (L03L02 tsh
ch (L03L02 ts.h
.group d
d _^_EN
d (L03L02 t
.group e
e _^_EN
e (L02 o-
d) e @
t) e @
n) e @
l) e @
y) e iE
ei (L02 ei
e (nL02 @ // en
e (ngL02 @ // eng
er (L02 @r
.group f
f _^_EN
f (L03L02 f
.group g
g _^_EN
g (L03L02 k
.group h
h _^_EN
h (L03L02 X
.group i
i _^_EN
i (L02 i
i (nL02 i // in
i (ngL02 i // ing
z) i (L02 i[
c) i (L02 i[
s) i (L02 i[
h) i (L02 i. //after zh ch sh
r) i (L02 i.
ia (L02 iA
ia (nL02 iE
ia (ngL02 iA
iao (L02 jAu
ie (L02 iE
io (ngL02 y
q) io (ngL02 u
iu (L02 iou
.group j
j _^_EN
j (L03L02 tS;
.group k
k _^_EN
k (L03L02 kh
.group l
l _^_EN
l (L03L02 l
.group m
m _^_EN
m (L03L02 m
.group n
n _^_EN
n (L03L02 n
n (L02 n
ng (L02 N // consider (ng+vowel) as (n g+vowel) ??
_) ng (K N- // syllablic [N]
.group o
o _^_EN
o (L02 o
ou (L02 ou
ong (L02 ong
y) o (L02 io
y) ou (L02 iou
.group p
p _^_EN
p (L03L02 ph
.group q
q _^_EN
q (L03L02 tS;h
.group r
r _^_EN
r (L03L02 z.
.group s
s _^_EN
s (L03L02 s
sh (L03L02 s.
.group t
t _^_EN
t (L03L02 th
.group u
u _^_EN
u (L02 u
ua (L02 wA
ua (nL02 ua
g) ua (nL02 wa
k) ua (nL02 wa
ua (ngL02 wA
uai (L02 uai
ue (L02 yE // üe
ui (L02 uei
sh) ui (L02 wei
u (nL02 u@
k) u (nL02 wu@
_h) u (nL02 wu@
t) u (nL02 wu@
uo (L02 uo
sh) ui (L02 rei
sh) u (nL02 wo-
sh) uo (L02 wo
L01) u y /// j,q,x,y + u
L01) u (DnK y@
q) u (DnK+ yi
L01) ua (DnK y&
L01) ue yE
.group ü
ü _^_EN
ü (L02 y
üe (L02 yE
.group v //variant of ü
v _^_EN
l) v (L02 y // ü
n) v (L02 y // ü
l) ve (L02 yE // üe
n) ve (L02 yE // üe
.group w
w _^_EN
wa (L02 wA // wa
wa (nL02 wA // wan
wa (ngL02 wA // wang
wai (L02 wai
wei (L02 wei
we (nL02 wu@ // wen
we (ngL02 wu@ // weng
wo (L02 wo
wu (L02 wu
.group x
x _^_EN
x (L03L02 S;
.group y
y _^_EN
y (L03L02 j
.group z
z _^_EN
z (L03L02 ts
zh (L03L02 ts.
// tone number
.group
1 55
2 35
3 214
4 51
5 11
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