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espeak-ng/dictsource/qya_rules
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Lucas Werkmeister db971c8201 Fix long vowels in Elvish languages
Long vowels, marked with an acute accent or a circumflex, are longer
than short vowels (duh) and always make a heavy syllable (i.e. we don’t
include the rules to move stress to the previous syllable). In Quenya,
⟨é⟩ and ⟨ó⟩ are “tenser and ‘closer’” than the short vowels, according
to Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings, while in Sindarin they’re
supposed to be the same; the phonemes we inherit from Latin seem to
reproduce this reasonably well for Quenya, and for now we use them for
Sindarin too, which works nicely for the most common Sindarin word with
a long o, “Lothlórien” (because Lórien is actually a Quenya name, and
therefore I assume *that* ⟨ó⟩ should actually be /o/ and not /ɔ/). I
might adjust the phonemes later (at which point Lothlórien will
presumably have to go in sjn_list).
2021-07-18 13:27:26 +02:00

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.replace
// turn x into cs, both because that’s how it’s pronounced
// and to free up x as a single letter for ch (see immediately below)
x cs
// turn ch, dh, th into single consonants for stress purposes
ch x
dh ð
th þ
.group a
a a
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
a (AX =a
a (CAX =a
.group á
á a:
.group b
b b
.group c
c k
// recall that ch was replaced with x earlier
.group x
x x
.group d
d d
// recall that dh was replaced with ð earlier
.group ð
ð D
.group e
e e
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
e (AX =e
e (CAX =e
.group é
é e:
.group f
f f
f (_ v
.group g
g g
.group h
h h
// TODO ht, hl, hr, hw, hy
.group i
i i
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
i (AX =i
i (CAX =i
.group í
í i:
// j and k do not occur in Quenya
.group l
l l
.group m
m m
.group n
n n
.group ng
ng Ng
ng (_ N
.group o
o o
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
o (AX =o
o (CAX =o
.group ó
ó o:
.group p
p p
.group ph
ph f
.group qu
qu kw
.group r
r R
.group s
s s
.group t
t t
// recall that th was replaced with þ earlier
.group þ
þ T
.group ty
ty tj
.group u
u u
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
u (AX =u
u (CAX =u
.group ú
ú u:
.group v
v v
.group w
w w
// recall that x was replaced with cs earlier
.group y
y j
// z does not occur in Quenya