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espeak-ng/dictsource/qya_rules
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Lucas Werkmeister d201e17418 Fix stress of Elvish ⟨ch⟩, ⟨dh⟩, ⟨th⟩
In Elvish languages, ⟨ch⟩, ⟨dh⟩, and ⟨th⟩ count as single consonants for
the purposes of stress, since they represent single letters in the
original scripts. The easiest way to implement this is to replace them
with single letters at the beginning – ⟨ð⟩ for ⟨dh⟩ and ⟨þ⟩ for ⟨th⟩ are
natural, and ⟨x⟩ for ⟨ch⟩ also makes some sense, though it means we need
to replace real ⟨x⟩ first (it’s not mentioned in Appendix E of The Lord
of the Rings, but does occur in some Quenya words, notably Helcaraxë).
Real ⟨x⟩ is pronounced like /ks/, but of course we need to spell that as
⟨cs⟩, since ⟨k⟩ does not occur in Elvish languages.
2021-07-18 13:27:26 +02:00

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.replace
// turn x into cs, both because that’s how it’s pronounced
// and to free up x as a single letter for ch (see immediately below)
x cs
// turn ch, dh, th into single consonants for stress purposes
ch x
dh ð
th þ
.group a
a a
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
a (AX =a
a (CAX =a
.group b
b b
.group c
c k
// recall that ch was replaced with x earlier
.group x
x x
.group d
d d
// recall that dh was replaced with ð earlier
.group ð
ð D
.group e
e e
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
e (AX =e
e (CAX =e
.group f
f f
f (_ v
.group g
g g
.group h
h h
// TODO ht, hl, hr, hw, hy
.group i
i i
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
i (AX =i
i (CAX =i
// j and k do not occur in Quenya
.group l
l l
.group m
m m
.group n
n n
.group ng
ng Ng
ng (_ N
.group o
o o
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
o (AX =o
o (CAX =o
.group p
p p
.group ph
ph f
.group qu
qu kw
.group r
r R
.group s
s s
.group t
t t
// recall that th was replaced with þ earlier
.group þ
þ T
.group ty
ty tj
.group u
u u
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
u (AX =u
u (CAX =u
.group v
v v
.group w
w w
// recall that x was replaced with cs earlier
.group y
y j
// z does not occur in Quenya