mirror of
https://github.com/rhasspy/espeak-ng.git
synced 2026-10-31 05:35:35 +00:00
jonsd
bc7ef71556
Added mechanism to reduce [t] before unstressed vowels (for en-us) Fixed X (no vowels) operator in pre-rules in *_rules files. git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@35 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
2136 lines
109 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
2136 lines
109 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
//maintainer: Willem van der Walt
|
|
// email: wvdwalt@csir.co.za
|
|
// tel: +27 12 8413996
|
|
// Meraka Institute, CSIR
|
|
//With contributions by Christo de Klerk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group a
|
|
_C) a (Cie_ 'A:
|
|
a A:
|
|
a (C a
|
|
C) a (Csier %a // (ge)finansier/kassier
|
|
j) a (pan %a //japan first a sound and stress
|
|
C) abie 'A:bi
|
|
_) a (bC %a // abdy/ablatief/ablusie/abstrak, etdc.
|
|
@) adig 'A:d@x2 // misdadiger/gewelddadigheid/kragdadigheid
|
|
C) adium A:diWm // compounds of stadium/radium
|
|
admi (r %atm%i // move default stress: admiraal and compounds
|
|
|
|
C) agie 'A:x2i
|
|
agter (dogt %ax2t@r // move default stress: agterdogtig and derivitives
|
|
&) agtig 'ax2t@x2 // this string almost always carries stress on a
|
|
a (riA 'A: // akwarium/barium/estuarium/herbarium/seminaria
|
|
C) asie 'A:si
|
|
|
|
a (CAA %a
|
|
a (Cie A: // apies/middagslapie
|
|
a (Cy %a
|
|
a (CA A:
|
|
_) aka a%k@ //akademie etc.
|
|
akkedis a%k@d'Is //akkedis and compounds
|
|
aa A:
|
|
ae A: //should be A:@ but sounds wrong
|
|
ai aI
|
|
aai AI
|
|
adres %adrEs // fix last e sound of adres as last part of compounds
|
|
_) alle (C al@ // alledaags/e/allerhande
|
|
_) alom (@ al?Om // shorten a sound: alombekend, etc.
|
|
alu (minium %al%u // move stress: aluminium and compounds
|
|
_) al (we %al // stress: alweer/alwetend/-heid
|
|
_k) a (nA %a //kanon and others
|
|
|
|
apart ap'art
|
|
_) a (po %a // apologie/apollo/apostel
|
|
appar (A %ap@r // apparaat/apparate and compounds
|
|
appèl ap'&l
|
|
appen (diC %apEn // appendiks/-e/appendix
|
|
_) ap (C %ap // april/apteek/apteker and compounds
|
|
_) app ap // restore default stress: appel and compounds
|
|
area A:ria // are0+a/kiesareas
|
|
au aU // ??
|
|
atten (d at@n // compounds ending in bevattend etc.
|
|
at (le %at // atleet and compounds
|
|
atle (tiek %atl@ // atletiek and compounds
|
|
|
|
austra o@str,A:
|
|
antering %ante@r@N //hantering in compounds
|
|
_tr) a (ns %a //transvaal, transformeer etc. stres
|
|
avon (t ,avOn //avontuur and friends
|
|
|
|
aangee (+ 'A:nx2e@ // see rule: _) aange (@P5 A:nx@
|
|
_) aange (@P5 'A:nx2@ // added stress mark to ensure stress on aan
|
|
aan (g A:n // aangaan/aangaap/aangroei/aangryp
|
|
aan (lok %A:n // move default stress: aanloklik/-heid
|
|
aan (lok_N A:n // restore default stress: aanlok
|
|
aan (sien %A:n // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
aan (sien_N 'A:n // stress on 1st slb
|
|
aan (skou A:n' // stress aanskou/lik
|
|
aanste (llerig A:nst'& // aanstellerig/-e|-heid
|
|
aansterk 'A:nst&rk // aansterk/ing
|
|
aan (stoot %A:n // stress on 2nd slb.: aanstootlik
|
|
aan (stoot_N A:n // stress on 1st slb.: aanstoot
|
|
aan (trek %A:n // move default stress: aantreklik/-heid
|
|
aan (trek_N A:n // restore default stress: aantrek
|
|
aan (vaar %A:n // aanvaar/de/baar
|
|
aan (vank A:n' // stress aanvanklik/e
|
|
aanwen (d 'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e
|
|
aanwen (_ 'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e in aanwen/aanwending
|
|
_) af (@P2 'af // afbreek/afdwaal/afdwing
|
|
C) afel (@ A:f@l // compounds starting with tafel/ontrafeling/uitrafeling
|
|
_) a (ffA %a // move default stress: affêre and compounds/affekteer
|
|
afgee (+ 'afx2e@ // see rule: _) afge (@P4 afx2@
|
|
_) afge (@P4 'afx2@ // stress on 1st slb
|
|
afrik (aan %afr%ik // exception to af prefix and move stress to end
|
|
afrikaner %afr%ikA:n@r // move stress to end: Afrikaner and compounds
|
|
afrika A:frika //Stress and 1st a sound: Afrika and compounds: Afrikatale/-state...
|
|
afwesig %afve@s@x2 // to steer clear of pre- and suffixes
|
|
af (wagten %af // move default stress: afwagtend/-e
|
|
_) agterge (@P7 'ax2t@rx2@
|
|
agterna ax2t@rn'A: // agterna/-kyk/-loop/-sit/-staar
|
|
a (djie aI
|
|
aan (djie AIN
|
|
aan (tjie AIN
|
|
aen (tjie AIN
|
|
adjie AIci
|
|
atjie aIci
|
|
aadjie AIci
|
|
aatjie AIci
|
|
st) a (tist a //statistiek and friends
|
|
AC) adies 'A:dis // move default stress: nomadies/sporadiese
|
|
adjunk adj'WNk
|
|
a (dres a' // stress adres/se
|
|
// adresseer adrEs'e@r // stress
|
|
admini %atm@n@ // administrasie/administratief/administratiewe
|
|
agent ax2'Ent
|
|
algemeen 'alx2@m,e@n
|
|
alleen %ale@n // to handel stress in compounds with alleen
|
|
alleni (g %ale@n@ // fix stress and e sound: allenig and derivitives, eg. allenigheid
|
|
amandel am'and@l // amandel/s/-poeding/-tert...
|
|
_) am (A %am // amorfe/amok/amortisasie/amalgamasie
|
|
amer (ik %ame@r // Amerika/Amerikaner
|
|
_) am (nA %am // amnestie/amnesie
|
|
ampi (oen %amp%i // kampioen/sampioen and compounds
|
|
amus (e %am%ys // shorten a and move stress
|
|
anoniem anun'im
|
|
_) ar (gi %ar // argief and compounds/argiewe
|
|
_) ar (giC %ar% // argitek and compounds
|
|
_) arkad %arkA:d // arkade/arkadia
|
|
_) ar (om %ar // aroma/aromaties
|
|
arres (_ %arEs // arres/huisarres
|
|
arre (stA %ar@ // arrestasie/arresteer
|
|
arro (g %ar%u // arrogant/-e/arrogansie
|
|
ar (tikel %ar // stress: artikel and compounds
|
|
artiku %art%ik%y // stress and vowel sounds: artikulasie/artikuleer
|
|
_) a (strA %a // astrant/astrale/astraal
|
|
artille (rie %art@l@ // stress and vowel sounds: artillerie and compounds
|
|
asem A:s@m // asemgehaal/asemhaling/asemteug/ontwaseming
|
|
assist %as@st // assistent/e/assisteer
|
|
atten (C at'En // attent/heid/onattent/attensies
|
|
@) ator (K 'A:tOr // katalisator/diktatorskap and many similar
|
|
augustus Ox2'WstWs
|
|
avokado %af%ukA:du // stress and o sounds
|
|
avokade %af%ukA:d@ // variant form of avokado
|
|
ay (_ _^_EN // words ending in ay are English
|
|
ays (_ _^_EN // words ending in ays are English
|
|
|
|
// The following are experimental nasalisation of aans:
|
|
aans (_ 'A~ns
|
|
aanse (_ 'A~ns@
|
|
|
|
.group an
|
|
an (djie+ aIN
|
|
ange (lier %aN@ // angelier/-e and compounds
|
|
an (gina %aN // move default stress, fix n/g sounds: angina
|
|
angl (A %A~Nx2l% // anglikaans/anglisisme/anglofiel
|
|
angola A~Nx2'o@la //Angola, Angolabos etc.
|
|
angol (e %A~Nx2%ul //Angolese etc.
|
|
an (tjie aIN
|
|
_) ana ,ana // words starting with ana starts destressed
|
|
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ans
|
|
d) ans A~ns
|
|
fr) ans A~ns
|
|
h) ans A~ns
|
|
k) ans A~ns
|
|
l) ans A~ns
|
|
kr) ans A~ns
|
|
|
|
.group b
|
|
b b
|
|
b (b
|
|
b (_N p
|
|
be (amp b@? // fix e sound in compounds ending in beampte
|
|
@) beeldig b'e@ld@x2 // denkbeeldig/voorbeeldig
|
|
bei beI // beier/beitel
|
|
_) be (@P2 b@
|
|
@) be (C b@
|
|
C) be (rsie b'&: //kombersie etc.
|
|
band (A bant // fix t sound: bandomslag/-ontwerp/-opname
|
|
band (e band // fix d sound: bandeverkoper moterbande etc.
|
|
@) ba (ren b'A: // onrusbarend/opsienbarend and derivitives
|
|
ba (ret b%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: baret/-te
|
|
ba (riton ba // shorten a sound: bariton and compounds
|
|
basi (s bA:s@ // basis and compounds
|
|
batal (jon b%at%al // shorten 1st a sound, moved stress: bataljon and compounds
|
|
bene (r be@n@ //benerig/e
|
|
be (C%+ bE // beffie/bessie/bennie/bettie/blombeddings
|
|
re) be (lK+ b& // fix e sounds: rebel/-le/-lie
|
|
_) be (Cy b@ // bely/beny/betyds
|
|
bes (ie_ be@s //sonbesie duinebesie etc.
|
|
bes (ies_ be@s //sonbesies duinebesies etc.
|
|
bed (l bEt // bedlamp/bedliggie/dubbelbedlaken
|
|
bed (rand bEt // fix e and first d sounds
|
|
bed (s bEt // bedsitkamer/bedsprei/gebedsdag
|
|
@) bed (_ bEt // bruidsbed/dubbelbed; many compounds ending in bed
|
|
be (de_ be@ // bede/gebede
|
|
bedel be@d@l // bedel/gebedel/bedelaar
|
|
bedeling b@de@l@N //bedeling and compounds
|
|
bedev be@d@f // bedevaart and compounds
|
|
beger (A b@x2e@r // begerig/begerend and compounds
|
|
bekk (+ b&k // exception to be (C%+ bE
|
|
bek (_ b&k // exception to be (C%+ bE
|
|
beken b@kEn // 2nd e sound: oorbekend/welbekende
|
|
@) beker (_ be@k@r // compounds ending with -beker
|
|
bell b&l // inbeller/oorbelle/seepbelle
|
|
_) bel (C b&l // Belgies/belhamel
|
|
bere (_ be@r@ //tediebere pandabere etc.
|
|
be (weging b@ // draaibeweging/swaaibeweging
|
|
bewende be@v@nd@ // first e pronounced long
|
|
bewe (rig be@v@ // fix e sound and stress: bewerig/-e/-heid
|
|
bewing be@v@N // (aard)bewing/s
|
|
@) bewys b@veIs // "be" in rybewys/lisensiebewys/geboortebewys
|
|
bobbe (j b%Ob@ //fix stress for bobbejaan and friends
|
|
|
|
bonde (C bOnd@ // verbondenheid/bondeldraer/gebondene/saambondelend
|
|
_) bor (dA@ b%Or // geborduur/bordeel/bordele
|
|
bos (A@ bOs? // bosaap/bosoorlog/bosuil
|
|
bowen bo@v@n' // bowenal/bowendien
|
|
brand (o brant? // brandoefening/brandoffer/sonbrandolie
|
|
brasi (li br%asI // BrasiliëBrisiliaan/-s/-e
|
|
_) byge (@P4 b'eIx2@
|
|
by (kom@ b%eI // bykomende/bykomstige
|
|
|
|
badjie baIci
|
|
|
|
baba b'A:ba
|
|
ba (lans b%a // move default stress
|
|
balan (seer b%al%an // move stress to -eer
|
|
ba (ldadig b%a // move default stress: baldadig and derivitives
|
|
balhor b%alho@r // move default stress: balhorig and derivitives
|
|
ba (ljaar b%a // move default stress: baljaar and derivitives
|
|
balju b%aljy // move default stress: balju and compounds
|
|
ba (lkon b%a // move default stress: balkon and compounds
|
|
ballade b%alA:d@ // move default stress: ballade and compounds
|
|
baller (inA b%al@r // move default stress: ballerina/-o and compounds
|
|
balle (t b%alE // move default stress: ballet and compounds
|
|
ba (lletjie ba // restore default stress: balletjie/-s
|
|
ba (llon b%a // move default stress: ballon and compounds
|
|
ballo (t b,alO // move default stress: ballotasie/balloteer
|
|
balsem bals@m // correct e sound in derivitives like balseming
|
|
bara (k bar'a
|
|
bar (bA b%ar // barbaar/barbare and derivitives/barbier and compounds
|
|
baklei b@kl'eI // baklei/er
|
|
|
|
bee (+ be@
|
|
@) beer (_ b'e@r // absorbeer/inhibeer, etc.
|
|
teddie) beer be@r // restore default stress
|
|
ys) beer be@r // restore default stress
|
|
bederf b@d'&rf
|
|
bende bEnd@ // bende and its many compounds
|
|
@) bene (_ be@n@
|
|
bering b'e@r@N // ontbering/inhibering/inkubering
|
|
o) bering b@r@N // versobering
|
|
C) bering b@r@N // verorbering/versombering
|
|
skrob) bering b'e@r@N // skrobbering
|
|
|
|
beu (C bY@ // beur/beuke/beul
|
|
besig b'e@s@x2
|
|
bessie bEsi
|
|
berg b&rx2
|
|
berge b&rg@
|
|
besem be@s@m
|
|
besering =b@se@r@N // besering/s/kniebesering...
|
|
beter b'e@t@r
|
|
bidd b'Id // biddag/aanbidding
|
|
bid b'It_ // biduur/aanbid
|
|
binne bIn@ // binnekom/binnelandse
|
|
bi (sar b%i // move default stress: bisar/-re
|
|
bla (tant bl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: blatant/-e/-heid
|
|
@) ble (_ _^_EN // words ending in ble is English
|
|
bloe (ddors@ bl%u // bloeddorstig and derivitives, but bloeddors
|
|
boeke (t b%ukE //move default stress and fix 2nd e sound: boeket and compounds
|
|
boere bur@ // many compounds with boere
|
|
bok (ooi bOk_ // bokooi/e/ribbokooi/boerbokooi
|
|
buiten (ge b'Yyt@n // buitengewoon/s/buitengewone/buitengemeen
|
|
buiten bYyt@n' // buitendien/buitensporig
|
|
buite b'Yyt@ // buitelandse/buitestander/buitew�eld
|
|
bybel beIb@l // to correct pronunc. of e in compounds
|
|
by (voorb b%eI// move default stress
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group c
|
|
c k
|
|
c (c
|
|
c (e s
|
|
c (i s
|
|
c (y s
|
|
ce (_ _^_EN // words ending in ce are English
|
|
ch x
|
|
_) ch x2
|
|
chalet S%aleI // chalet/-s/bergchalet
|
|
ch (ol k //cholera, cholestrol etc.
|
|
ch (ro k
|
|
chat _^_EN
|
|
@) ci (_ s'i // plurals ending in -ci
|
|
@) cel (_ _^_EN // words ending in cel is English
|
|
@) cle (_ _^_EN // words ending in cle is English
|
|
chirurg S@r'Wrx2
|
|
cy (_ _^_EN // words ending in cy are English
|
|
chin (e S%in //chinees, chinese
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group d
|
|
d d
|
|
d (d
|
|
dd d // gladde/midde/kudde/opskudding
|
|
aan) dag (tig d'ax2 // accent on dag
|
|
dani (gh d'A:n@ // -hoedanigheid/hoedanighede/onderdanigheid
|
|
@) dant d'ant // dant takes stress: kommandant/pruimedant
|
|
_) de (klass de@ // deklassifikasie/gedeklassifiseer
|
|
de (moCr d%E // demokraat/demokrasie/-ë/demokraties/demografie
|
|
dekade (n dEkad'E
|
|
dekade (s dEk'A:d@
|
|
_) deli (ka d%El%i // delikaat/delikate
|
|
|
|
@) dend (er d@nd // beduidender/behoudender
|
|
@) dend (ste d@nt // beduidendste/behoudendste
|
|
&) denis d@n@s // geskiedenisboek/kultuurgeskiedenis/belydenis/beduidenis
|
|
de (press d%i // depressie/depressief/depressiewe
|
|
@) derd (_ d@rt // verouderd/afgesonderd/gevorderd
|
|
@) dderd (_ d@rt // ontredderd, se rule: dd d
|
|
_) derge d&rx2@ // dergelik/-e
|
|
deur (dring@ d%y@r // move default stress: deurdringend/-e
|
|
deur (lop@ d%y@r // move default stress: deurlopend/-e
|
|
deur (sigt d%y@r // move default stress: deursigtig/-e
|
|
deur (weeC d%y@r // move default stress: deurweef/deurweek/-te
|
|
diaken d%iA:k@n // diaken and compounds
|
|
dia (m d%i%a // diamant and compounds
|
|
di (GK dI // force default stress: GEDIG/-TE/digbundel/digvorm, etc.
|
|
dilemma d@lEma // dilemma and compounds
|
|
&) ding (_S4 dIN
|
|
direk d%irEk // direk/-sie/-te/-theid/indirek...
|
|
&) de (_S2 d@
|
|
&) des (_ d@s
|
|
d (_N t //
|
|
dj c // palatal stop
|
|
|
|
d (_dN // next word starts with d, drop the d
|
|
deloos d@lo@s
|
|
delos d@lo@s
|
|
|
|
@) dge (_ _^_EN //words ending in dge is English
|
|
|
|
// &C) dele (_ de@l@
|
|
_) dames d'A:m@s // numerous compounds with dames
|
|
de (ba d@ // debat/-te/debakel
|
|
deba (tteer d@b%a // move default stress to end: debatteer
|
|
debuut d@b'yt // debuut/-bundel/-vertoning
|
|
desember de@s'Emb@r
|
|
digers d@x2@rs
|
|
departe (ment d@p%art@
|
|
deposito d@pOsitu // stress and vowel sounds: deposito and compounds
|
|
detail d'i:teIl
|
|
distri (bu d@str@ // distribusie/distribueer and compounds
|
|
dis (trik d@s // stress: distrik/-te and compounds
|
|
_) dode d'o@d@ //dodelik dodemars etc.
|
|
doktor (_ dOkt@r // make last o schwa
|
|
doku dOky
|
|
dominee (_ d'o@m@ni
|
|
domin (A dOmin' // domineer/dominering
|
|
@) d (C t // oudste/benoudste/goudstad/steeds/Sweeds
|
|
p) d (C d // oopdwing/koopdwang
|
|
ver) d (C d // verdwyn; see rule: @) d (C t
|
|
@) dd d // beddens/bedding
|
|
@n) d (ete_ t // aandete/oggendete
|
|
@) d (eteC_ t // aand-/oggendetes/grondeter
|
|
djie ci // bokbaardjie/bordjie/boordjie/perdjie/tydjie
|
|
@) d (r d // but oordrewe/oordrom
|
|
oe) d (r t // bloedrooi/bloedryk/hoedrand/invloedryk
|
|
toe) d (r d // but: toedrag/toedraai
|
|
dril (A drIl // fix i sound when vowel follows dril: driloefening/-opleiding
|
|
@C) dwerk tv&rk // handwerk/naaldwerk
|
|
@) dwes tv'Es // noordwes/te/lik/e suidwes/te/lik/e
|
|
@) dwese tve@s@ // leedwese/vakbondwese
|
|
@) dwillig tv'Il@x2 // d sound and stress: kwaadwillig/bereidwillig
|
|
oo) d (A t? // fix d in compounds starting with brood/dood/lood/nood... followed by vowel
|
|
karoo) d d // but Karoodorp/Karoodoring/Karoodistrik, etc.
|
|
du (pliC du // duplikaat/dupliseer
|
|
|
|
.group e
|
|
e e@
|
|
e (C E
|
|
CAC) e (CC @ // fix e sound: nalatenskap/wapenstilstand
|
|
CAC) e (C% E // beesfilette/nougesette/onderbesette/voortgesette
|
|
C) e (mm++ E // geelkoperemmer/wateremmer
|
|
CAnn) e (CA @ // banneling/sinnebeeld/spinnekop/-rak
|
|
@C) e (bo @ // compounds with boek/boer/boog/boom/bol/bord/borsel/bos/ grondbonebotter/kamdebo...
|
|
@C) e (bu @ // briewebus/ereburger/novellebundel/urinebuis/woedebui
|
|
_) epi (C %Ep%i //episode and others
|
|
|
|
sp) e (d @ // ekspedisie/gaspedaal/kwispedoor
|
|
gev) e (gK & // fix e sound in compounds like buitegevegstelling/skietgevegte
|
|
@k) e (tt@+ E // menseketting/etikette
|
|
sp) e (lonk @ // spelonk/rowerspelonk/spelonkagtig etc.
|
|
_k) e (ndh =E // but bekendheid/onbekendheid
|
|
@C) e (rh @ //donkerheid/kweperheining/nywerhede/pantserhemp/klapperhaar/suikerhandel/hamerhou
|
|
p) e (talje @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
|
|
l) e (moen @ //fix lemoen and compounds
|
|
eier eI@r // eiergeel/eierwit/leierfiguur/leiergroep
|
|
@) ei (sen _'eI // (on)veeleisend/spoedeisend
|
|
r) ei (sen 'eI // rondreisend
|
|
C) e (h @ // alpehoring/beukehout/briewehoof/hondehok/tehuis...
|
|
@C) e (j @ // fix e sound: platejoggie/finalejaarstudent/heksejag/tweedejaar...
|
|
hand) e (l @ // handelaar/handelsmerk/handelsware and similar
|
|
_) e (mi %E
|
|
oek) e (C @ // besoekersgetalle/boekekennis/boekenhout/koekepan/snoekerspeler/woekerwet
|
|
toek) e (n E // but: toekenning and compounds
|
|
C) e (rj @' // fieterjasies/kerjakker/kaperjolle
|
|
aw) e (C@ @ // aweregs/dawerend and compounds of dawer/drawertjie/hawer and compounds/hawe and comp.
|
|
uim) e (C @ // pruimedant/sluimeraar/sluimerend
|
|
e (CA e@
|
|
CCan) e (CA @ // swanepoel/swanesang/tranedal
|
|
dier) e (@ @ // dieresorg/-lewe..., many compounds
|
|
luuks) e @ // luukses/luukse and compounds
|
|
midd) e (@ @ // compounds starting with midde: middedorp/middeooste/middestad/middeweg
|
|
reus) e (@ @ // correct 2nd e in compounds starting with reuse
|
|
Cy) e (CC @ // e sound in vryevalformasie/senulyersinrigting/vryerspaartjies
|
|
C) ede (_ e@d@ // aandgebede/selftevrede
|
|
C) edes (_ e@d@s // lofredes/hoofredes
|
|
e (kono@ %E // 1st e: ekonome/ekonomie/ekonomies/ekonoom
|
|
e (mosi %i // emosie/emosioneel, etc.
|
|
hal) e (rC@ @ // uithalerperd/-skut/-speler and similar
|
|
C) e (ndh =@ //asemrowendheid/beduidendheid/doeltreffendheid/dringendheid/voortvarendheid...
|
|
u) eel 'e@l // words ending in ueel take stress on last slb
|
|
@) eer 'e@r // this string most often has stress
|
|
w) eer e@r // stress may vary in words containing weer: lugafweer/donderweer
|
|
u) eer 'e@r // aktueer/konstrueer/salueer, etc.
|
|
effek %e@fEk // move default stress and fix e sound: effek/-te/-tief
|
|
eienaardig %eI@nA:rd@x2 // move default stress: eienaardig/-ste
|
|
@) ein (dig 'eIn // nimmereindige/nimmereindigend
|
|
sirk) e (l @ // compounds: sirkelgang/sirkelvormig
|
|
nk) e (lb @ // onwankelbaar/skenkelbeen/sprinkelbesproeiing
|
|
u) ele (+ 'e@l@ // words ending in uele take stress on penultimate slb
|
|
_) ere e@r@ // ereamp/erediens/ererol/erevoorsitter
|
|
u) ering 'e@r@N // aktuering/konstruering, etc.
|
|
C) ersyds @rseIts // fix d and e sounds: enersyds/wedersyds, etc.
|
|
ele (gant ,e@l@ // elegant/onelegant
|
|
C) e (k & //
|
|
C) e (kA+ e@
|
|
C) e (ks E
|
|
C) e (kt E
|
|
ekstase Ekst'A:s@ // stress ekstase/s
|
|
wink) e (l @ // winkelvensters/-sentrum/-personeel/winkelier/winkelhaak
|
|
C) eloos @lo@s // haweloos/hopeloos/hulpeloos/vlekkeloos
|
|
C) elose @lo@s@ // hawelose/hopelose/hulpelose/vlekkelose
|
|
C) ema (_ e@ma // words ending in ema: compounds of skema/tema
|
|
C) enaar @nA:r // eienaar/lessenaar
|
|
C) enier @n'i:r // kruidenier/spysenier/valkenier/Renier
|
|
C) en (heid @n // opgewondenheid/bedorwenheid and many similar
|
|
_) enorm e@n'Or@_m // enorm/-s, pronunc. of rm
|
|
_) enorm (A %e@nOrm // enorme/enormiteit, pronunc. of rm and stress
|
|
_) enkel ENk@l // enkelbaan/enkelbed; many compounds
|
|
@C) eny (_ @n'eI // words ending in eny have stress on y
|
|
d) e (fi E
|
|
C) e (kant @ // buitekant/noordekant
|
|
ee e@
|
|
eetjie e@ici // tweetjies/hanetreetjie
|
|
eedjie e@ici // kleedjie/tafelkleedjie/altaarkleedjie
|
|
eeu iu
|
|
ei eI
|
|
ey eI
|
|
eu Y@
|
|
euntjie Y@iNci // seuntjie/reuntjie
|
|
eë e@ // e deelteken-e
|
|
&) e (_ @
|
|
m) e (nis @ // geheimenis(vol)/verdoemenis
|
|
C) e (toe_ @ // binnetoe/buitetoe
|
|
e (gK &
|
|
_) e (gal %e@ // stress: egalig/-e
|
|
C) ektomie 'Ektumi // histerektomie/vasektomie
|
|
&) elik (ing @l@k // verduideliking/s/vergoddeliking/verstedeliking
|
|
|
|
app) elkoos @lk'o@s // stress shifts to koos appelkooskonfeit
|
|
&) e (l_ @
|
|
@sk) e (l & // kwyt(ge)skeld(ing)
|
|
Cdd) e (le_ e@
|
|
Csd) e (le_ e@
|
|
Add) e (le_ @
|
|
ACd) e (le_ e@
|
|
los) e (s @
|
|
|
|
e (lK &
|
|
%C) e (C @ // (d)warrelwind/slakkepas
|
|
ll) e (lK & // parallel/-le
|
|
@s) e (l@ @ // e sound in words like borselkop/voedselaanvulling and many similar
|
|
Cs) e (lf & // e sound in words like terselfdertyd/vanselfsprekend
|
|
Cs) e (lle_ & // e sound in words like bloedselle/limfselle/stamselle/tronkselle
|
|
AC) e (lh @ // e sound in words like edelheid/ydelheid/kreupelheid
|
|
@p) e (lh @ // e sound in words like simpelheid
|
|
blind) e (ling @
|
|
ind) e (ling e@
|
|
nd) e (ling @
|
|
_) eike 'eIk@ // many compounds with eike
|
|
&) e (lC_ @
|
|
@m) e (ld & // aanmeld/voormeld
|
|
elagtig @l'ax2t@x2 // beuselagtig/e/heid/buffelagtig...
|
|
ener (gi %En@r // energie/energiek/e
|
|
ele (ment El@ // element/e/klankelement
|
|
m) e (ling @ // versameling/insameling/stameling
|
|
_) eni (g 'e@n@ // enigeen/enigiemand/enigiets/eniggebore/enigermate
|
|
C) e (ltjie @ // eltjie always @lki
|
|
|
|
_) epilep Ep@l'Ep // epilepsie/epilepties/e
|
|
sam) e @
|
|
|
|
K) e (poort @ // Onderstepoort/erepoort/hellepoort
|
|
ff) el (@ @l // derivitives and compounds of eg. snuffel/skoffel/knoffel, etc.
|
|
&) ele (_ @l@
|
|
elektr %ilEktr // move stress from 1st slb: elektries/elektrisiteit
|
|
|
|
_) ellende e@l'End@
|
|
_) ellendig e@l'End@x2
|
|
engels EN@ls // engelssprekend/engelstalige/engelsman
|
|
lei) er (s @r // leierskap/leiersgroep/leierskursus/leiersposisie...
|
|
in) er (A 'e@r // kombinering/verkleinering...
|
|
ff) er (@ @r // keffertjie/koffersleutel/offerande/opoffering
|
|
stoff) er (A 'e@r // exception to rule: ff) er (@ @
|
|
C) eres @r'Es // ...onderwyseres/...sangeres/priesteres
|
|
&) e (m_ @
|
|
&l) e (m_ E // compounds ending in lem
|
|
n) erie (_ @r'i //masjinerie and compounds stress and e sound
|
|
@Cp) e (n_ E// balpuntpen/koorspen/vulpen and similar
|
|
@Cp) e (nne E // plurals of the above/-pennetjie
|
|
breip) e (n E // fix e sound in breipen/-ne
|
|
&) e (n_ @
|
|
&) e (nC_ @
|
|
&) e (ng_ E
|
|
erf) e (nis @ //erfenis/kultuurerfenis/verderfenis
|
|
|
|
&) e (r_ @
|
|
&) ers (_ @rs
|
|
&) erei (_ @reI
|
|
e (r &
|
|
Ank) e (r@ @ // ankerpaal/kankerlyer/donkerbril
|
|
|
|
lew) e (ns @
|
|
&d) e (r@ @ // not initial or final syllable
|
|
&t) e (r@ @
|
|
&b) e (s@ @
|
|
komp) e (t@ @ // kompetisie/s/uitklopkompetisie/inkompetensie
|
|
een (drag@ %e@n // eendrag has stress on 1st slb, but eendragtig and similar on 2nd
|
|
eenge 'e@nx2@
|
|
_) een (stemm %e@n // move default stress: eenstemmig/-e/-heid
|
|
_) een (ton %e@n // move default stress: eentonig
|
|
_) een (voud@ %e@n // stress on 2nd slb: eenvoudig, but on 1st: eenvoud
|
|
eerbied (A e@rb'id // eerbiedig/ing
|
|
eerbiedw %e@rb%itv // eerbiedwaardig/eerbiedwekkend
|
|
eerw %e@rv // stress: eerwaarde
|
|
entjie EiNci
|
|
edjie 'E:ici
|
|
etjie ici
|
|
&) elik (_S4 @l@k
|
|
&) elikheid (_S8 @l@keIt // vriendelikheid/duidelikheid
|
|
epi (deC %Ep%i // epidemie/-s/-e/epidermies/epidermis
|
|
|
|
K) erig @rIx2
|
|
K) erige @rIx2@
|
|
AA) erige @rIx2@
|
|
Ai) er (A @r // bakleierig/draaiery/mooierige
|
|
k) es (_ @s // blankes/blinkes/krankes/dronkes/sterkes/swakkes
|
|
hip) e (r @
|
|
_) er (b &r' // erbarm/ing
|
|
_) er (k &r' // erkenbaar/erkenning
|
|
_) er (v &r' // ervaar/ervare/ervarings/ervaringe
|
|
&) ere (_S3 @r@
|
|
@) ery (_ @reI
|
|
eti (ket %Et%i // shorten e sound and move stress: etiket/-te
|
|
|
|
|
|
ewigheid 'e@v@x2,eIt // ewigheid/hewigheid/stewigheid
|
|
evolus EvOl'ys // evolusie/devolusie/revolusie
|
|
C) ewyn @veIn // alewyn/compounds of brandewyn
|
|
_op) e (n @
|
|
C) ensie (_ 'Ensi // many words ending in stressed ensie(s)
|
|
C) ensies 'Ensis // forensiese
|
|
C) ensie (_ @) enswaar (dig @nsv'A:r // noemenswaardige/bejammerenswaardig
|
|
@C) ent (_ 'Ent // orent/student/topstudent
|
|
@C) ent (e_ 'Ent // plurals of some of the above
|
|
C) er (tyd @r // tegelykertyd/kindertyd/indertyd
|
|
_) etens 'e@t@ns // etenstyd/klok/tafel/uur
|
|
pann) e (C @ //pannekoek and friends
|
|
pann) e (tjie i //fix pannetjie/spannetjie etc.
|
|
C) ewel (A e@v@l // prewelend/wrewelig/newelig/beneweling
|
|
d) e (mons E%
|
|
r) e (digering E
|
|
som) e (r @ //someraand and others.
|
|
_ew) e (++ @ //ewewig, ewekansig etc.
|
|
C) e (sk_ 'E // grotesk/burlesk/humoresk
|
|
C) e (ske_ 'E // burleske/groteske
|
|
C) e (sk@ @ // hondeskou/modeskou/erdeskottel/geleideskip/hardeskyf
|
|
d) e (skun %E // but: deskundige and compounds
|
|
@d) e (s@ @ // bejaardesorg/heidesoorte/hondesiekte/modesiek/tandestokkie/tersydestelling/vredesluiting
|
|
@d) esi (ma %Es%i // duodesimaal/heksadesimale
|
|
@d) e (se_ 'e@ // Kanadese/nadese, etc.
|
|
pred) e (sti E // predestinasie
|
|
evang ,e@faNx2 // evangelie/evangelis
|
|
|
|
ou) e (C @
|
|
C) e (v @ //kleibevattend/stasiebevelvoerder/skadevergoeding
|
|
|
|
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ens
|
|
gr) ens e~ns
|
|
m) ens e~ns
|
|
nam) ens @ns // but not namens
|
|
w) ens e~ns
|
|
@sam) e (ns_ @ //fix eksamens
|
|
@nem) e (ns_ @ //fix words ending in nemens
|
|
_mens) e @ //mense at start of compounds
|
|
_mens) e (k @ //force correct behaviour before k
|
|
@kom) e (ns_ @ //fix words ending in komens
|
|
@C) e (wa_ @ // goederewa/kolewa/ossewa/troepewa
|
|
Ab) e (wa @ //bewaking/bewaring in compounds polisiebewaking
|
|
@C) e (waen @ // plurals and diminutives of some of the above
|
|
w) e (ling @ //weling always v@l@N
|
|
|
|
wild) e @ //wilde in compounds
|
|
wild) e (kA @ //wilde in compounds with k wildekomkommer etc.
|
|
will) e (m @ //willem, willemse etc.
|
|
pp) e (C@+ @ // flapperend/snippermandjie/dopperkerk/poppekas...
|
|
&) e (nk_ E // but kersgeskenk/verjaardaggeskenk
|
|
@ks) e (ms @ // bliksems and compounds
|
|
@) e (spel_ @ //gebarespel/kleurespel/klokkespel/parespel/poppespel/samespel/snarespel
|
|
ar) e (sse_ 'E // bibliotekaresse/sekretaresse
|
|
Ks) e (na @ //senator and friends/watsenaam
|
|
p) e (talje @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
|
|
interpr) e (teer @' //stress and e sound interpreteer
|
|
_) e (ks %E //move default stress in words starting with eks
|
|
uik) e (rs @ //fix e in words containing uikers
|
|
CoeC) e (C @ //fix e in boetedoening, boedelbelasting and many others
|
|
orr) e (l @ //fix e in borrel, orrel, korrel in compounds
|
|
|
|
eval (u %iv%al // evaluasie/evalueer/evaluering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group f
|
|
f f
|
|
f (f
|
|
fa (briek f%a // move default stress: fabriek and many compounds/fabriseer
|
|
fak (tore f%ak // move default stress: faktore and compounds
|
|
familie fam'ili
|
|
fanta (sA f%ant%a // fantaseer/fantasie
|
|
fasiliteit fasilit'eIt // fasiliteit/e/aftrekorderfasiliteit
|
|
februarie f'e@bry,A:ri
|
|
@) fel (end f@l // betwyfelend/skuifelend/weifelend
|
|
@) fel (ing f@l // betwyfeling/skuifeling/weifeling
|
|
fi (siek f@ // correct 1st i sound and move default stress:
|
|
filistyn f@l@st'eIn // filistyn/e
|
|
_) fi (na@ f%i // finaal/finale/finansies
|
|
fla (grant fl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: flagrant/-e
|
|
flo (re fl%u // move default stress, correct o sound: florerend
|
|
@) fonie fun'i // kakofonie/simfonieorkes/telefonie
|
|
fon (tein f%On // move default stress: fontein/fonteinwater, etc.
|
|
_) for (C f%Or // formeel/formele/forseer/fortuin
|
|
formi (da f%Orm%i // move default stress: formidabel/-e
|
|
_) for (se_ f'Or // stress back to 1st slb; se rule: _) for (C
|
|
foto fo@tu
|
|
fo (togra fo@ // move default stress: fotograaf and similar
|
|
fung (e f%WNx2 // fungeer/fungerende/fungering
|
|
fynge (C feInx2@ // fyngebreekte/-kou/-kap/-maalde
|
|
// f (w | //silent f before w
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group g
|
|
g x2
|
|
g (g
|
|
ge x2@
|
|
ga (lAC x2%a // galant/galery/galon/galop
|
|
//re-enable following rule to get [g@] at end of words
|
|
C) ge (_ g@
|
|
genre Z'A~nr@ //genre and compounds
|
|
gese (_ x2'e@s@ //Portugese, and others
|
|
|
|
gespe (_ x2Esp@ // gespe and compounds
|
|
gespes (_ x2Esp@s // gespes and compounds
|
|
gewens (g x2e@v@ns // (on)vergewensgesind/-e/-heid
|
|
|
|
gewers (_ x2e@v@rs //fix gewers at word ends
|
|
_) gh g
|
|
gh (_ k
|
|
@) gheid x2eIt // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
|
|
_) ge (@P2 x2@
|
|
ge (k_ x2&
|
|
ge (kk x2&
|
|
ge (kh x2&
|
|
genade x2@nA:d@ // correct 2nd e in compounds: genadedood, etc.
|
|
genad (etjie x2@nA:d // correct 2nd e in genadetjie
|
|
_) ge (rC x2& // gerf/gerwe/gert/gerber
|
|
gesel (_ x2@s&l // metgesel/compounds ending with gesel
|
|
geselle (_ x2@s&l@ // metgeselle/compounds ending in geselle
|
|
geu (C x2Y@ // geur/e/ig/geut
|
|
gewe (_ x2'e@v@ // begewe/gegewe
|
|
@) gewende (_ x2'e@v@nd@
|
|
@) gewend (_ x2'e@v@nt // insiggewend/deurslaggewend/liggewend
|
|
gewel (d x2@v&l //geweld/ig/gewelddadig
|
|
gewel (f x2@v'&l //gewelf/boog
|
|
gewel (w x2@v'&l //gewelwe
|
|
|
|
gewel x2e@v@l //gewel/huis/muur etc.
|
|
gewer (_ x2e@v@r // gewer and many compounds ending in gewer
|
|
gewing x2e@v@N // begewing/vergewing
|
|
|
|
bur) ger g@r
|
|
gee (+ x2e@
|
|
geër (_ x2e@@r // oorgeër/pasaangeër
|
|
gees (drift x2%e@s // move default stress: geesdriftig and derivitives
|
|
@) gegee =x2@x2'e@
|
|
gei (+ x2eI // geil and derivitives/geiser/geit/-e
|
|
ge (kskeer x2'E // gekskeer/gekskeerder/gekskeerdery
|
|
geld x2<
|
|
gelde x2&ld@
|
|
geldi x2&ld@
|
|
geldjie x2'&lci
|
|
_) gelykeni (s x2@l'eIk@n@ // gelykenis/se
|
|
gemmer x2'Em@r
|
|
ght _^_EN
|
|
// geo
|
|
ge (ogra x2i //geografie etc.
|
|
ge (olo x2i //geoloog etc.
|
|
ge (ome x2i //geometries etc.
|
|
gesels x2@s'&ls
|
|
generaal x2@n@r'A:l
|
|
_) gade x2A:d@ // gadeslaan/gadegeslaan
|
|
garage g@r'A:dZ
|
|
@) gge (_ x2@ // logge/stugge
|
|
godde (lo x2%Od@ // move default stress: goddelose/goddeloos
|
|
A) gogie (_ x2ux2'i // demagogie/pedagogie
|
|
A) gogies x2'o@x2is // demagogies/-e/pedagogies/-e
|
|
A) goog (_ x2'o@x2 // demagoog/pedagoog
|
|
A) goë x2'u@ // demagoë/pedagoë
|
|
gra (niet x2r%a // move default stress and fix a sound: graniet and compounds
|
|
guerrilla g@r'Ila
|
|
|
|
.group h
|
|
h h
|
|
h (h
|
|
@C) hal (sA h'al // reikhalsend/waaghalsig
|
|
hal (sstar h%al // move default stress:
|
|
hand (o hant? // fix d sound: handopsteek/handoplegging
|
|
_) hane (C hA:n@ // hanekam/hanekraai/hanepoot/hanetree
|
|
hard (C@ h%art // hardhorend/hardkoppig/hardnekkig/hardvogtig
|
|
hard (lo hart // restore default stress: hardloop/hardloper
|
|
hard (ste hart // restore default stress: (ge)hardste/-s
|
|
@) hartig h'art@x2 // barmhartig/lighartigheid/lighartig...
|
|
heiden heId@n // heidene/heidense/heidendom
|
|
heli (kop h%&l%i // move default stress: helikopter and compounds
|
|
hemde hEmd@ // naghemde/onderhemde/frokkiehemde
|
|
hemel he@m@l // hemelblou/hemelhoog and many compounds with hemel
|
|
_) her (@P3 h%&r
|
|
herder h'&rd@r
|
|
her (eK he@r // here/herehuis/heretjie
|
|
her (eni h%&r? // fix e sound and stress: herenig
|
|
her (eva h&r? // fix e sound: herevalueer...
|
|
hersen h&rs@n // restore default stress and fix 2nd e sound: hersenskim/-me/-mig/hersenskudding
|
|
hel h&l
|
|
_) helde h'&ld@ // heldedade/heldedood/heldemoed...
|
|
&) hede (_ he@d@
|
|
heg h&x2
|
|
g) heid eIt // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
|
|
herinner h&r'In@r // herinner/-ing/-e|s
|
|
hip (noCA h%ip // hipnose/hipnoties/hipnotiseer
|
|
hister (e hist@r // histerektomie
|
|
hister (i hist'e@r // histerie/histeries
|
|
histor hist,o@r
|
|
hitler hitl@r // Hitler in compounds like Hitlersnorretjie
|
|
hoog (dra h%o@x2 // stress: hoogdrawend and derivitives
|
|
hor (los h%Or // horlosie and compounds
|
|
hu (meur h%y // stress: humeur/-ig
|
|
|
|
.group i
|
|
i i
|
|
i (C I
|
|
i (CA i
|
|
iaal (_K i'A:l // aal normally stressed in words like bilabiaal/koloniaal, etc.
|
|
iale (_ i'A:l@ // al normally stressed in words like bilabiale/koloniale, etc.
|
|
iber (i@ %ibe@r // Liberië/Siberië/Liberiese/Siberiese/Iberiese
|
|
ie i
|
|
_) iese (C ,is@ // iesegrimmig and derivitives
|
|
ieus i'Y@s // this ending always takes stress
|
|
C) i (g @// figuur/figure/stoksielsaligalleenA
|
|
i (tief @
|
|
i (tiew @
|
|
def) i (n @
|
|
C) iater i'A:t@r // psigiater/pediater
|
|
C) iatrie iatr'i // psigiatrie/pediatrie
|
|
C) iatries i'A:tris // psigiatries/pediatries
|
|
ide (a %id%i // ideaal/ideale and compounds
|
|
_) idi (o %id%i // idioom/idiome/idioot
|
|
_) id (A %id // idille/idillies
|
|
illu (si %ily // illusie/-s/illusief
|
|
in (diens @n //indienstreding/indiensopleiding/indiensplasing
|
|
in (een @n // ineengedoke/ineengekrimp/ineenstorting and many similar
|
|
insi (dent @ns@ // insident/e/insidentjie
|
|
in (skik @n // move default stress: inskiklik and derivitives
|
|
in (tiem @n // move default stress: intiem/e
|
|
intimi (dA @nt@m@ // intimidasie/intimideer
|
|
ingrypen @nx2reIp@n // move default stress and correct 1st e in ingrypender
|
|
innemen @ne@m@n // move default stress and correct 2nd e in innemendste
|
|
intrige @ntrix2@ // intrige/-s; fix 2nd i sound
|
|
innuendo @ny:|'End@U // innuendo('s)
|
|
|
|
C) ie (r_ i: //ier at end of words is long
|
|
C) ie (re_ i: //iere at end of words is long
|
|
|
|
_em) i (r @
|
|
ië e@:@- // i followed by "deelteken e"
|
|
iën i'En //i deelteken e n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iee (C i'e@ // distansieer/finansieer/finansieel/prieel
|
|
iële i'e@l@ // finansiële/potensiële
|
|
|
|
|
|
ieu iu
|
|
ij (C eI
|
|
ingee (+ 'Inx2e@ // se rule: _) inge (@P4 @nx2@
|
|
_) inge (@P4 'Inx2@ // prefix inge always has stress on 1st slb
|
|
inge (wing 'Inx2e@ // see rule: _) inge (@P4 @nx2@
|
|
@C) inge (_ @N@
|
|
ings INs // begrotingsrede/ontvangslokaal/geringste
|
|
_) ing (@ 'Inx2 // ingaan/ingang/ingiet/ingly/ingroei/ingreep...
|
|
&) ige (_ Ix2@
|
|
@C) iger (CA @x2@r // twintiger-/dertiger-/veertigerjare, etc.
|
|
&) iges (_ Ix2@s
|
|
&) iger (_S2 @r
|
|
&) igers (_S3 @rs //fix words ending in igers
|
|
@) ika (_ =%ik%a // logika/dinamika
|
|
&) ike (_S3 @k@
|
|
C) iking @k@N
|
|
&) ing (_ @N
|
|
@C) igend (_ @x2@nt // bevredigend/beangstigend...
|
|
@C) igende @x2@nd@ // bevredigende/beangstigende...
|
|
C) iging @x2@N
|
|
m) i (nister @ //fix first i sound in minister in some compounds
|
|
indjie 'IiNci
|
|
intjie IiNci
|
|
idjie Iici
|
|
itjie Iici
|
|
|
|
ighei (d @x2eI // kleinigheidjie
|
|
iana i'A:na
|
|
indivi ,IndIvi //individuele and others
|
|
&C) ikend @k@nt // grinnikend/runnikend/sanikend
|
|
&C) ikende @k@nd@ // grinnikende/runnikende/sanikende
|
|
ingenieur @nx2@n'y@r
|
|
inspring 'Inspr@N // see list: insp InspEkt'Y@r and rule: &) ring (_S4 rIN
|
|
inten (s @ntEn // move default stress
|
|
in (tussen @n // move default stress
|
|
irrit ir@t' // irriteer/irritasie
|
|
irriter (@ ir@t'e@r // irriterend/e/irritering
|
|
|
|
iles (_ _^_EN // words and names ending in -iles are English
|
|
ity (_N _^_EN
|
|
@) igering ix2'e@r@N
|
|
instruks @nstr'Wks // instruksie/s (stress)
|
|
instrukt @nstr%Wkt // instrukteur/s/instrukteer (stress)
|
|
|
|
iër (@ i'e@r // kopiëring/subsidiërende
|
|
AC) is (_ 'Is // aktivis/humanis/kommunis/pianis/solis/violis/kompromis
|
|
en) is (K @s // stress: beduidenis/bekentenis/gevangenis, etc.
|
|
pol) is (_ @s // polis and compounds
|
|
ar) is (_ =@s // but sekretaris/argivaris/kommissaris
|
|
litar) is 'Is // but militaris
|
|
AC) iste (_ 'Ist@ // aktiviste/humaniste/kommuniste/pianiste/soliste/violiste
|
|
@C) isties 'Istis // kommunisties/liberalisties/humanisties
|
|
@) iseer is'e@r // analiseer/kategoriseer
|
|
@) iseren (d is'e@r@n // analiserend/kategoriserend
|
|
@f) iek (_ 'ik // manjefiek/compounds
|
|
@n) iek (_ 'ik // uniek/compounds
|
|
@n) iek (e_ 'ik // unieke/compounds
|
|
@kn) iek (_ ik // but piekniek
|
|
@t) iek (_ 'ik // antiek/etiek/taktiek
|
|
@t) iek (e_ 'ik // antieke...
|
|
@tr) iek (_ 'ik // eksentriek/metriek
|
|
@tr) iek (e_ 'ik // eksentrieke/metrieke
|
|
sp) i (oen %i // spioen/spioenasie and compounds
|
|
ironie (_N irun'i // stress to end, but don't break ironies
|
|
i (ronie %i // stress on 2nd slb.: ironies/-
|
|
|
|
@) iseur is'Y@r // adviseur/narkotiseur
|
|
@) i (sering i
|
|
C) isie 'isi // ambisie/ammunisie/komposisie/ammunisiekis
|
|
C) isieus isi'Y@s // ambisieus/suspisieuse
|
|
C) isk (_ 'Isk // asterisk/tamarisk
|
|
C) ispel Isp@l // lispeling/kwispeling/kwispelstert
|
|
@) isme (_ 'Ism@ // isme always takes stress
|
|
w) it (A It // fix i sound: eiwitafskeiding/witagtig/kwiteer/grondserwituut
|
|
@) iteit it'eIt // stress on iteit endings
|
|
@C) itis (_ 'it@s // stress: many diseases ending in -itis
|
|
C) iveer if'e@r // always takes stress
|
|
C) iver (A if'e@r // always takes stress: aktiverende/motivering
|
|
i (voor %i // move default stress: ivoor and compounds
|
|
|
|
.group j
|
|
j j
|
|
j (j
|
|
|
|
jakaranda j%ak%ar'anda //jakaranda and compounds
|
|
januarie j'any,A:ri
|
|
jeans _^_EN
|
|
jeep _^_EN // English pronunciation
|
|
jellie dZ'Eli
|
|
johan juh'an
|
|
johannes juh'an@s
|
|
jonge jON@ // jongeling/jongeres
|
|
|
|
junie j'uni
|
|
julie j'uli
|
|
juris (dik j%ur@s // jurisdiksie and compounds
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group k
|
|
@A) k (aat k' // advokaatstoga/fabrikaat/sertifikaatjie/triplikaat and many similar
|
|
@) kate (_ k'A:t@ // plurals of some of the above
|
|
k k
|
|
k (k
|
|
kk k
|
|
kabel kA:b@l //stress and e sound
|
|
kabeljou kab@lj'@U //kabeljou and compounds
|
|
|
|
kabinet k%ab%inEt // kabinet/drankkabinet/kabinetsvergadering
|
|
kade (t k%adE // shorten 1st a and move default stress: kadet and compounds
|
|
kake (C kA:k@ // kakebeen/skakelaar/skakelbord/skakelfunksie
|
|
ka (lAnC k%a // kalender and compounds/kalant/kalander and compounds
|
|
kali (b k%ali // kaliber/kalibrasie/kalibreer
|
|
kalmeer kalm'e@r // kalmeer/gekalmeer
|
|
kalmer (A kalm'e@r // kalmerend/e/kalmering
|
|
kamer kA:m@r // compounds: kamerindeling/kamerorkes, etc.
|
|
kamera kam@ra
|
|
kamerade k%am@rA:d@ // stress: kamerade/skeepskamerade
|
|
kameraa kam@r'A:
|
|
kamer (C kA:m@r // kamerdeur/eetkamermat/sitkamervenster
|
|
kandi (dA k%an%i // kandidaat/kandidate and compounds
|
|
@A) kaner (_ k'A:n@r // Afrikaner/Amerikaner
|
|
kape (l k%ap& // move default stress and fix e sound: kapel and compounds
|
|
kape (la@ k%ap@ // fix e sound: kapelaan/kapelane and compounds
|
|
kap (tein k%ap // kaptein/kapteinskap/skeepskaptein
|
|
kar (ton k%ar // move default stress: karton and compounds
|
|
kar (wei k%ar // move default stress: karwei and derivitives
|
|
kaserne k%as&rn@ // move default stress, fix 1st e sound: kaserne and compounds
|
|
_) kata ,kata
|
|
kate (dr k%at@ // katedraal/katedrale and compounds
|
|
kategorie k,at@x2ur'i // to also handle plural
|
|
kategor (isA kat@x2ur // katagoriseer/kategorisering/gekategoriseer
|
|
kategories k,at@x2'o@ris // to move stress
|
|
keiser keIz@r //keiser last e and s sounds
|
|
|
|
keling k@l@N
|
|
kkeling k@l@N
|
|
kelend (_ k@l@nt
|
|
kelende (_ k@l@nd@
|
|
kkelend (_ k@l@nt
|
|
kkelende (_ k@l@nd@
|
|
n) kerend (_ k@r@nt //hunkerend and others
|
|
n) kerende (_ k@r@nd@ //hunkerende and others
|
|
weder) ker (A k'e@r // wederkerend/wederkerig
|
|
kker (@ k@r // swakkerig/blikkerig/flikkerend/flikkering
|
|
klaarblyklik klA:rbl'eIkl@k // klaarblyklik/e
|
|
klande (sti kl%and@ // move default stress: klandestien/-e
|
|
_) kla (sA@@ kla // klasaantekeninge/klasonderwyser and other compounds
|
|
kla (ssiek kl%a // move default stress: klassiek/-e
|
|
kla (vier kl%a // klavier and many compounds
|
|
_) kamele kam'e@l@ // kamele teenoor skamele
|
|
karakter kar'akt@r
|
|
_er) ken kEn // E sound in erkEn
|
|
ken (merken k%En
|
|
_) ki (ta k%i // move default stress: kitaar and compounds
|
|
klere kl'e@r@
|
|
kklere =kl'e@r@
|
|
knip (A knIp? // knipogie/geknipoog/
|
|
ko (kon k%u // fix 1st o sound and move default stress: kokon and compounds
|
|
kommando k%umandu // move stress, fix o sounds: kommando and compounds
|
|
ko (pie@ k%u // kopiereg/kopie
|
|
koe (rA k%u // koerier/koerasie/koerant and compounds
|
|
koever (t k%uf&r // koevert/-e/-jie and compounds
|
|
kollege k'OlidZ // kollege/onderwyskollege
|
|
kolleges (_ k'OlidZ@s // kolleges/onderwyskolleges
|
|
@)kollek kulEk // straatkollekte/straatkolleksie/deurkollekte
|
|
_) kollek kul'Ek // kollekte/kollektebord/kolleksie
|
|
kollekteer kulEkt'e@r // kollekteer/gekollekteer
|
|
koeël kul
|
|
kolonel kOl@n'&l
|
|
ko (loni k%u // kolonie/-s/kolonialisme/koloniseer
|
|
kolo (ssa k,Olu // move default stress: kolossaal/kolossale
|
|
kolo (sK k%ulO // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: kolos/-se
|
|
kombuis kOmb'Yys
|
|
ko (medi k%u // move default stress, correct o sound
|
|
komitee kOm@te@
|
|
kommen (ta k%Om@n // kommentaar/kommentator
|
|
kom (plA k%Om // komplot/kompleet
|
|
_) kon (C k%On
|
|
_) kon (dig k'On // stress: see rule: _) kon (C k%On
|
|
konferen k%Onf@rEn // konferensie/-s/perskonferensie/-s
|
|
konfer (e k%Onf@r // fix e sound: (ge)konfereer/konferering
|
|
kongo (K k,ONgu // stress: kongolees/-lese
|
|
konnekteer kOnEkt'e@r // (ge)konnekteer
|
|
konkel kONk@l // restore default stress and fix [N] sound: konkelaar/konkelwerk, etc.
|
|
konsist k%Ons@st // konsistorie and compounds/konsistensie
|
|
konsul (A k%Ons%Wl // konsulaat/konsulate/konsulêr
|
|
kon (sul kOn // restore default stress: konsul and compounds
|
|
_) kor (dA k%Or // kordaat/kordon
|
|
korpo (raal k%Orp@ // move default stress: korporaal/-s/-strepe/onderkorporaal
|
|
koö k%o@O // koördinasie/koöpsie, etc.
|
|
krimi (nA kr@m@' // krimineel/kriminele/diskrimineer
|
|
kri (oel kr%i // move default stress: krioel and derivitives
|
|
krit (A kr@t // kriteria/-ium/kritiseer and derivitives
|
|
krieket krik@t //krieket e sound and stress
|
|
krieketw krik@tv //krieket followed by w in compounds always v
|
|
|
|
krokodil krOk@-d'I:l
|
|
kruger kr'Y@@r
|
|
ku (ba@ k%y // move default stress: kubaan/kubane
|
|
kulin k%Wl%in // Move default stress and fix u sound: kulinër/-e
|
|
@) kundi (g k'Wnd@ // wiskundige/onoordeelkundigheid and many similar
|
|
i) kus k'Ws // chemikus/historikus/politikus, etc.
|
|
kwali (C@ kw%al%i // kwaliteit/kwalifiseer
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group l
|
|
l l
|
|
l (l
|
|
_) la (kon l%a // lakoniek/lakonies/lakonisme
|
|
_) lang (d l%aN // langdradig/langdurig and their derivitivs
|
|
_) lapel l%ap'&l //lapelwapen etc.
|
|
lapel (_ l%ap'&l //baadjielapel etc.
|
|
|
|
&) lede (_S4 le@d@
|
|
lede (C le@d@ // ledemate/ledegeld/ledelys
|
|
leding (_ le@d@N //fix ontleding and others
|
|
Ci) leer l'e@r // faksimileer/meubileer/stileer and similar
|
|
legende l@x2End@ // move default stress; fix e sounds
|
|
legen (da l@x2@n // move default stress and fix e sounds
|
|
leli (k le@l@ // fix e sound and stress: lelik and derivitives
|
|
_) lende lEnd@ // lendelam/lendene/compounds of lende
|
|
lening le@n@N // banklening/sorgverlening/hulpverlening...
|
|
@C) les (K lEs // aanvangsles/geskiedenislesse/musiekles/koffiefles
|
|
leuen lY@:n // leuen/leuntaal and many other compounds
|
|
leuen (tjie lY@iN // leuentjie/witleuentjie
|
|
_) lev (i l@f // Levitikus/Leviet
|
|
lewe (C le@v@ // belewenis/lewendig/agtergeblewenes
|
|
libe (ra l@b@ // liberaal/liberale/liberalis/-me
|
|
ligen l@x2'En
|
|
liggaamlik l@x2A:ml@k // stress liggaamlik/-e/-heid
|
|
&) lik (_S3 l@k
|
|
&) like (_S4 l@k@
|
|
&) likes (_S5 l@k@s
|
|
&) liker (_S5 l@k@r
|
|
&) likste (_S6 l@kst@
|
|
linker lINk@r // blinkertjies/many compounds with linker and klinker
|
|
@) ll (_N _^_EN // Words ending in -ll are English
|
|
_) losge (@P5 l'Osx2@
|
|
_) losies l%us'is //losies at start always means "to stay"
|
|
&) lm (K l@-m
|
|
liefdes lifd@s // liefdesbrief/daad/geskiedenis/verhouding...
|
|
lisensie l@s'E:nsi
|
|
lering (_ l'e@r@N //isolering distilering correct @ to e@ and force stress
|
|
lokomo ,lukumu' //lokomotief and friends
|
|
lug (A lWx2? // lugaanval/lugafweer/lugopname
|
|
luite (nant l%Yyt@ // fix e sound and move default stress: luitenant and compounds
|
|
@) lusti (g l'Wst@ // move default stress: strydlustig/lewenslustig and many similar
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group m
|
|
m m
|
|
m (m
|
|
maga (syn m%ax2%a // magasyn and many compounds
|
|
magi (stra m%ax2%i // magistraat and many compounds
|
|
ma (ho m%a // mahoniehout/-lessenaar and similar
|
|
&) mal (_S3 mal
|
|
malaria mal'A:ria;
|
|
man (da m%an //mandaat and compounds
|
|
manier m@ni:r //manier and compounds
|
|
manu (sk ,many
|
|
marine m%arin@ // marine and compounds
|
|
mar (sje m%ar // move default stress: marsjeer and derivitives
|
|
masjien m@Sin // masjien and many compounds
|
|
maties m'A:tis //tamaties, outomaties etc.
|
|
ma (triek m%a // matriek and many compounds with matriek
|
|
@) matig m'A:t@x2 // doelmatig/gelykmatig/regmatig; matig takes stress in compounds
|
|
// mc _^_EN //the mac names does not work
|
|
|
|
medalje m@dalj@ // medalje/bronsmedalje/medaljewenner
|
|
_) mede (@P4 m'e@d@
|
|
_) mede (ly m%e@d@// move stress
|
|
mede (plig m%e@d@ // move stress: medepligtige
|
|
media mi:dia // compounds of media
|
|
me (dium mi: // fix e sound
|
|
mee (doë m%e@ // move default stress
|
|
meerder (jar m%e@rd@r // move default stress: meerderjarig/-e/-es/-verklaring
|
|
medisyne m@d@s'eIn@ //medisyne and compounds
|
|
meganies m@x2'A:nis
|
|
_) meege (@P5 m'e@x2@
|
|
me (juf m@ // move default stress and shorten e sound
|
|
meneer m@n'e@r // meneer/meneertjie
|
|
menere m@n'e@r@ // menere/beroepsmenere
|
|
mening m'e@n@N
|
|
mening (itis mEn@Nx2 // see rule: mening m'e@n@N
|
|
|
|
mentee (C mEnt'e@ // argumenteer/dokumenteer/fragmenteer stress related
|
|
mentele (_ mEnt'e@l@ // stress always on penultimate slb of words ending in ntele
|
|
|
|
mentering mEnt'e@r@N
|
|
materi (A@ m%at%e@r%i // materiaal/materiale/materiële/materieel
|
|
mekaar m@k'A:r
|
|
mekaarge m@k'A:rx2@
|
|
_) melodies m@l'o@dis //melodies and compounds
|
|
_) melodi (eu ,mEludi //melodieus
|
|
_) melodie mElud'i
|
|
_) melo (dr m'Elu //melodrama etc.
|
|
mme (C m@
|
|
mme (tjie mi // lemmetjie/stemmetjie and similar
|
|
ment m'Ent
|
|
mental (iteit m,Ental // fix stress: mentaliteit/sentimentaliteit and compounds
|
|
mentjie m'EiNci // monumentjie/dokumentjies
|
|
metaal m@t'A:l
|
|
metale m@t'A:l@
|
|
meteen mEt_'e@n // meteen/meteens/almeteens
|
|
metode m@t'o@d@ // metode/s
|
|
me (tod m@ // metodies/metodiek
|
|
|
|
metodis mEtud'Is // metodis/ties/e/metodisme
|
|
mevrou m@fr'@U
|
|
middagete m'Idax2_e@t@ // middagete/s
|
|
middel mId@l // middellyf/middelpunt/middelste/bemiddelend
|
|
middel (jar m@d@l // move default stress: middeljarig and derivitives
|
|
milit m@l@t // militêr/militaris
|
|
minag m'Inax2 // minag/geminag/minagting/minagtend
|
|
minder (jar m@n@r // move default stress: minderjarig and derivitives
|
|
miner (A m@n@r // mineraal and many compounds
|
|
mi (neur m%i // move default stress: mineur and compounds
|
|
mikr (o mikr
|
|
ministers m@n'Ist@rs
|
|
mis (gis m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mis (gun m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mis (ha m@s // mishandel/mishaag
|
|
miske (n m@skE // misken/ning/onmiskenbaar
|
|
mis (l m@s // misluk/mislei
|
|
mis (lik m'Is // default stress again
|
|
_) mis (m m@s // mismaak/-te/mismoedig
|
|
mis (noeg m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mis (o mIs // misoes/misopvatting
|
|
mis (plaas m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mis (rabel m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mis (reken m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
mister (ieus m@ste@r // stress at end
|
|
mis (tiek m@s
|
|
mis (troos m@s // mistroostig
|
|
mis (vorm m@s // stress on 2nd slb
|
|
modern m%ud&r@-n
|
|
moedswillig mutsv'Il@x2 // move default stress: moedswillig/-e/-heid
|
|
moeite m'uIt@ // moeitevol/le/moeiteloos/lose
|
|
moe (ras m%u // move default stress: moeras and compounds
|
|
mohammed (a m%uh%am@d // mohammedane/mohammedaan
|
|
moles (tA mOl@s' // molesteer/der
|
|
monder (A m%Onde@r // move default stress and lengthen 1st e sound
|
|
monu (ment m%On%y // monument/e/vrouemonument/monumenteel
|
|
_) mor (C@ m%Or // move default stress: morbied/morfien/mortier
|
|
motor mo@t@r // motorfiets/motorkar/vragmotor
|
|
@) mpel (A mp@l // bewimpeling/dompelaar/strompeling
|
|
museum m%ysY@m // move default stress
|
|
musiek m%Wsik
|
|
musi (C mysi' // musikant/musikus/musici
|
|
môre (@ mO:r@' // move default stress: môreaand/-middag/-oggend
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group n
|
|
|
|
n n
|
|
n (n
|
|
n (c N
|
|
n (k N
|
|
n (q N
|
|
n (x N
|
|
ng N
|
|
eu) n (g n // dreungeluid/kreungeluid/steungeluid/steungewend
|
|
oo) n (g n // hoongelag/loongeld/telefoongesprek/woongeriewe and similar
|
|
Cui) n (g n // basuingeskal/bruingebrand/bruingeel/tuingereedskap/tuingewas/tuingrond
|
|
y) n (g n // fyngoud/hooflyngesprek/langtermyngroei/kaplyngrens
|
|
n (_g N
|
|
ng (ent Nx2 // kontingent/tangent and derivitives
|
|
CA) nger N@r // compounds of vinger/slinger; hangertjie/hongersnood/langeraad/swangerskap/tengerste
|
|
@) nges (_ N@s // banges/langes/dinges
|
|
@) ng (itis_ Nx2 // brongitis/faringitis/laringitis
|
|
_) na (C_ n'a //three-letter words starting with na
|
|
na ( n%a_ // naef/naewe/nawiteit
|
|
nami (bi n%amI // Namibië/Namibiese
|
|
na (tal ,na' //natal and compunds
|
|
_) n (AA n // for words starting with naa, etc.
|
|
nasio naSiu
|
|
_) nag (C n'ax2
|
|
_) nag (raad n'A:x2 //nagraads and compounds
|
|
|
|
_) na n'A:
|
|
_) na (by@ n%A: // move default stress: nabye/nabyheid
|
|
_) na (delig n%A: // move stress from 1st slb: nadelig/-e
|
|
_) na (denk n%A: // exception to: _) na n'A:
|
|
_) na (rC na // nartjie/nardus/narsing
|
|
_) na (rk n%a // narkose/narkotiseer/narkoties/narkotika
|
|
_) na (tC na // many compounds beginning with nat
|
|
na (tuur n%a // natuur and compounds and derivitives
|
|
@) na (_ na // shorten final na, except for:
|
|
r) na (_ nA: // daarna/hierna/waarna
|
|
naasbeste nA:sbEst@ // naasbeste/s
|
|
nadruklik nA:dr'Wkl@k // nadruklik/e
|
|
na (ï n%a? // naïef/naïewe/naïwiteit
|
|
nazi nA:tsi // Nazi and compounds
|
|
|
|
neu (tr n%Y@ // move default stress: neutraal/neutrale
|
|
|
|
&) ning (_S4 n@N
|
|
nning n@N // prevent nn in words like orwinning, see: &) ning (_S4 n@N
|
|
_) nage (@P4 n'A:x2@
|
|
|
|
nasionale naSEun'A:l@
|
|
&) nele (_ n'e@l@
|
|
s) nes (K nEs // onheilsnes/rowersnes
|
|
nese (_ n'e@s@ //japannese soedannese stres and e sound
|
|
netel ne@t@l // netelig and derivitives/netel and compounds
|
|
nommer (een n%Om@r? // stress: nommereen in compounds like nommereenspeler
|
|
normaal nOrm'A:l // normaal/normaalweg/abnormaal
|
|
nostal (gie_N n%Ost%al // stress on last slb.: nostalgie
|
|
no (stalgie n%O // stress on 2nd slb.: nostalgies
|
|
nou (keu n%@U // noukeurig/-e/-heid/onnoukeurig
|
|
no (velle n%u // move default stress and fix o sound
|
|
november no@f'Emb@r // fix 1st e sound and stress: November and compounds
|
|
ntere (ss nt;r@' // interessant/interesseer/geïnteresseerd
|
|
n (tjie N // breintjie/fonteintjie/kleintjie
|
|
oe) ng n;x2 //soengroet, pensioengewend etc.
|
|
nuus (kierig n%ys // move default stress: nuuskierig/-heid
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group o
|
|
o o@
|
|
o (C O
|
|
o (CA o@
|
|
mikr) o u // mikrogolf/mikroskakelaar/mikrorekenaar
|
|
o (terap u // psigo-/fisioterapeut
|
|
ob (sku %Op // obskuur/obskure/obskuriteit
|
|
oefen uf@n// oefenbroekie/oefeningboek/liggaamsoefeninge
|
|
C) ogig _o@x2@x2 // bruinogig/grootogig/skuinsogig
|
|
C) oetel ut@l // troeteldier/-naam/vertroeteling/vroetelend/boeteling
|
|
_) o (marm %O //omarm and compounds
|
|
odiek ud'ik // periodiek/metodiek
|
|
oliek (_ ul'ik // koliek/mankoliek/simboliek
|
|
oliek (e_ ul'ik // mankolieke/katolieke
|
|
orie o@ri
|
|
oriu 'o@riW
|
|
orkes %OrkEs // orkes and compounds
|
|
|
|
C) o (Cie o@ // removed primary stress
|
|
C) o (CAA %u
|
|
b) o (CAA o@ //fix o in bobeen, bobaas etc.
|
|
C) o (Cy %u
|
|
C) o (Ciee %o@ // assosieer/harmonieer/folieer
|
|
fil) o (@ u%
|
|
oo o@
|
|
oe u
|
|
oei uI
|
|
oi OI
|
|
ooi oI
|
|
ooy oI
|
|
oy OI
|
|
ou @U
|
|
|
|
oetjie uIci
|
|
oentjie uINci
|
|
oedjie uIci
|
|
odjie OIci
|
|
otjie OIci
|
|
ondjie OINci
|
|
ontjie OINci
|
|
ontering %Onte@r@N //ontering in compounds montering etc.
|
|
offi (sier %Of@ // move default stress: offisier and compounds
|
|
ograaf ux2r'A:f // biograaf/demograaf/fotograaf
|
|
ografie ux2raf'i // biografie/demografie/fotografie
|
|
ografies ux2r'A:fis // biografies/demografies/fotografies
|
|
ograwe ux2r'A:v@ // biograwe/demograwe/fotograwe
|
|
C) okkel Ok@l // derivitives of smokkel/rokkel/brokkel and others
|
|
okraat ukr'A:t // burokraat/outokraat and similar
|
|
okrasie ukras'i // burokrasie/outokrasie and similar
|
|
okrat (A ukr'A:t // burokraties/outokraties/demokrate and similar
|
|
ologie ulux2'i // biologie/tegnologie and similar
|
|
ologies ul'o@x2is // biologies/tegnologies and similar
|
|
oloog ul'o@x2 // bioloog/kardioloog and similar
|
|
oloë ul'u@ // bioloë/kardioloë and similar
|
|
ometrie ume@tr'i // geometrie/psigometrie
|
|
ometries um'e@tris // geometries/psigometriese
|
|
onome un'o@m@ // astronome/ekonome/gastronome
|
|
onomie unum'i // astronomie/ekonomie/gastronomie
|
|
onomies un'o@mis // astronomies/-e/ekonomies/-e/gastronomies/-e
|
|
onoom un'o@m // astronoom/ekonoom/gastronoom
|
|
oskope usk'o@p@ // kaleidoskope/mikroskope
|
|
oskopies usk'o@pis // kaleidoskopies/mikroskopies
|
|
oskoop usk'o@p // bioskoop/giroskoop/mikroskoop and similar
|
|
osofie usuf'i // filosofie/teosofie
|
|
osofies us'o@fis // filosofies/teosofiese
|
|
osoof us'o@f // filosoof/teosoof
|
|
osowe us'o@v@ // filosowe/teosowe
|
|
opaat up'A:t // homeopaat/psigopaat and similar
|
|
opatie upat'i // homeopatie/neuropatie and similar
|
|
opatie upat'i // psigopatie/osteopatie and similar
|
|
opaties up'A:tis // allopaties/homopaties and similar
|
|
k) ongres %ONx2rEs // compounds ending with kongres: kerkkongres
|
|
@) ony (_ _^_EN //words ending in only is English
|
|
oodjie oIci
|
|
ootjie oIci
|
|
|
|
oontjie oINki
|
|
oondjie oINki
|
|
omgee (+ 'Omx2e@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4 Omx2@
|
|
omgewe (_ Omx2'e@v@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4 Omx2@
|
|
_) omge (@P4 'Omx2@ // stress on 1st slb
|
|
omgewing Omx2'e@vIN
|
|
om (h %Om // omhels/omhein/omhoog/omhul
|
|
om (ha Om // restore default stress: omhaal/omhang/omhaak
|
|
omkeer Omke@r // restore default stress: omkeer/handomkeer and similar
|
|
_) omker (A Omke@r // omkering/omkerende
|
|
om (ring %Om // move default stress
|
|
om (sig %Om // move default stress: omsigtig/-heid
|
|
omstandigh Omst'and@x2 // to steer clear of prefixes and suffixes
|
|
om (vatt %Om // move default stress: omvattend and derivitives
|
|
_) omver %Omf&r // omver/omvergooi/omverwerp
|
|
|
|
_) on (@P2 %On
|
|
ondeur %Ond%y@r // ondeurdagte/ondeurdringbaar/ondergrondelik
|
|
onheil Onh%eIl // stress: onheil/e/onheilbringer
|
|
onheil (ig %Onh'eIl // stress: onheilig/e
|
|
onheil (spel %Onh%eIl // stress: onheilspellend/e
|
|
onreg 'Onr&x2 // stress: onreg/te
|
|
on (regv+ %On // stress: onregverdig/e/heid
|
|
on (skuld_N 'On // restore default stress: onskuld
|
|
_) ont (@P3 %Ont
|
|
ont (d@ %On // remove t sound: ontdaan/belastingontduiking/ontdooi
|
|
onteenseg Onte@ns'&x2 // onteenseglik/e
|
|
on (toe %On // ontoereikend/heid
|
|
on (tyd %On // ontydig and derivitives
|
|
_) on (wAs 'On // onwis/onwys
|
|
_) onge (@P4 Onx2@
|
|
_) ongees %Onx2%e@s // ongeesdriftig; see rule: _) onge (@P4 Onx2@
|
|
_) ongeloofli (k Onx2@l'o@fl@ // to avoid "lik" suffix retranslation of "ongeloof"
|
|
onge (luk_ o~Nx2@ // ongeluk/verkeersongeluk, etc.
|
|
onge (lukke_ o~Nx2@ // ongelukke/verkeersongelukke, etc.
|
|
onge (lukkie o~Nx2@ // ongelukkie/-s
|
|
onge (luks o~Nx2@ // ongeluksvoël, etc.
|
|
ongemakli (k Onx2@m'akl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
|
|
ongeriefli (k Onx2@r'ifl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
|
|
onder On@r
|
|
onder (bre %On@r // move default stress: onderbreek/onderbreking
|
|
onder (druk %On@r // exception to default stress rule
|
|
onder (duim %On@r // exception to default stress rule
|
|
onder (hor %On@r // exception to default stress rule:
|
|
onder (rig %On@r // exception to default stress rule
|
|
onder (skA %On@r // exception to default stress rule
|
|
onder (steu %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondersteun/-ing/-ers
|
|
onder (vin %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondervind/ondervinding
|
|
_) onderge (@P7 'On@rx2@
|
|
ontevrede Ont@fr'e@d@
|
|
|
|
oombliklik o@mbl'Ikl@k // stress: oombliklik/e
|
|
oorbluf o@rbl'Wf // stress: oorbluf/te
|
|
oor (blyw %o@r // move default stress: oorblywend/-e
|
|
oorbodig o@rb'o@d@x2 // stress: oorbodig/-e/-heid
|
|
oordrewe o@rdr'e@v@ // stress: oordrewe/oordrewenheid
|
|
oor (dink %o@r // move default stress
|
|
oor (doen %o@r // move default stress
|
|
oor (een %o@r // move default stress: ooreen/ooreenkom/ooreenkoms/ooreenstem
|
|
oor (een@@ ,o@r // move default stress: ooreenkomstig/ooreenstemmend
|
|
oor (hand@ o@r' // stress oorhandig/ing, but oorhand
|
|
oor (heers %o@r // move default stress
|
|
oorkoepel o@rk'up@l // stress and pronunc. of el: oorkoepelend/oorkoepeling
|
|
_) oorlede o@rl'e@d@ // stress oorlede/ne/s
|
|
oor (reed %o@r // move default stress
|
|
oor (redA %o@r // move default stress: oorredingskrag
|
|
oor (rompel %o@r // move default stress
|
|
oor (sk %o@r // stress: oorskadu/oorskat/oorskrei
|
|
oor (spronk %o@r // move default stress: (on)oorspronklik and compounds
|
|
oor (tr %o@r // oortree/oortreding/oortref
|
|
oor (tuig %o@r // oortuig/oortuiging/oortuigende
|
|
_) oor (w o@r' // oorwin/oorweeg/oorweging/oorweldig/end...
|
|
oor (wig 'o@r // stress
|
|
_) opeen Op_'e@n
|
|
_) ope (C o@p@ //opehart opestelling etc.
|
|
ope (l o@p@ // dopeling/hopelik/opelug/opelyf
|
|
opgee (+ 'Opx2e@ // see rule: _) opge (@P4 Opx2@
|
|
_) opge (@P4 'Opx2@ // stress on 1st slb
|
|
&C) op (ig 'o@p // wanhopig/voorlopige
|
|
opper Op@r // oppergesag/wese/vlak/man
|
|
optel Opt&l
|
|
_) op (@P2 'Op // opeet/opeis/optredes/opoffering
|
|
open o@p@n // open/opening/e/s
|
|
open (b %o@p@n openbaar/openbare/openbaring
|
|
oper (A %o@p@r // operasie/operateur/opereer
|
|
opera (_ 'o@p@ra // stress: opera/operas
|
|
opinie o@p'ini // opinie/-s
|
|
op (offer Op // fix o sound: selfopperende, etc.
|
|
oppon (A %Op@n // opponent/opponeer
|
|
op (roerig %Op // oproerig/-e/-heid, but oproer
|
|
op (sienb %Op // opsienbare/opsienbarend
|
|
opti (mA %Opt%i // optimis/-me/-te/-ties/optimaal
|
|
op (winde %Op // move default stress: opwindend and derivitives
|
|
organisasie Orx2anis'A:si
|
|
@) oties 'o@tis // antibioties/eksoties/eroties/neuroties
|
|
ower (@ o@v@r // lowergroen/betowerend/dowerig/compounds of owerheid
|
|
oë u@ //
|
|
|
|
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ons
|
|
b) ons o~ns
|
|
d) ons o~ns
|
|
fr) ons o~ns
|
|
g) ons o~ns
|
|
|
|
.group p
|
|
p p
|
|
p (p
|
|
_) paarl p&:r@L // Paarl/Paarlberg/Paarlvallei
|
|
pajama p@dZ'A:ma //pajama and compounds
|
|
pak (A pak? // pakesel/pakos/verpakafdeling
|
|
pakistan p%ak%istan //first a and stress
|
|
pakke (t p%akE // pakket/-te and compounds
|
|
panga paNga // fix g sound: panga/-s
|
|
papaja pap'AIa //papaja and compounds
|
|
pam (C p%am // move default stress: pamflet/pampoen/pampoentjies and compounds
|
|
pam (pa pam // restore default stress: pampas and compounds
|
|
pape (gaai p%ap@ //papegaai and compounds: stress, a and e sounds
|
|
pa (niek p%a // paniek/paniekerig
|
|
pantser pants@r // fix e sound in compounds starting with pantser
|
|
pa (pier p%a // papier and compounds
|
|
|
|
pa (tat p@ // patat/warmpatat/wurgpatat
|
|
para (C ,para //paralel, paragraaf etc.
|
|
parade (K p@rA:d@ // parade and compounds
|
|
par (C@ p%ar // (ge)parkeer/parkeerplek/party(keer/maal...)/parfuum/parmantig
|
|
_) pas (AA pas // pasaangeër/pasoortreding
|
|
pas (op p%as // pasop/pasoppens
|
|
passa (sier p%as%a // stress: passasier and compounds
|
|
pastorie pastur'i // pastorie/-paar/-moeder
|
|
_) pa (tA p%a // pateties/patee/patent/paterniteit
|
|
pa (trA p%a // patrollie/patroon/patrys
|
|
pawil (joe p%av@l // move default stress and fix a sound: pawiljoen and compounds
|
|
polio po@li;u // polio and compounds
|
|
// @) pene (_ p@n@ // geroepene/ontslapene/uitgeworpene
|
|
pene (_ p@n@ // geroepenes/ontslapenes/uitgeworpenes
|
|
_) perde p'&:rd@
|
|
@) perde (_ p&:rd@ // compounds ending with perde
|
|
pe) perde (_ p@rd@ //gepeperde, ongepeperde
|
|
ras) perde (_ p@rd@ //gerasperde and compounds
|
|
snip) perde (_ p@rd@ //words ending in snipperde
|
|
tem) perde (_ p@rd@ //words ending in temperde
|
|
@) pere (_ pe@r@ // compounds ending in pere indicating the fruit
|
|
skam) pere (_ p@r@ ?? shorten 1st e in ending
|
|
perfek p@rfEk // perfek/-te/-sie/-sionis
|
|
pe (rron p@ // move default stress and fix e sound: perron and derivitives
|
|
r) peling (_ p@l@N //verwerpeling etc.
|
|
peloton pEl@t'On
|
|
permanen p&rman'En // permanent/e/permanensie
|
|
permit p@rm'It
|
|
per (so p@r // persoon/persone
|
|
perso (neel p%&rs%u // personeel and compounds
|
|
pervers p@rf&rs // pervers/perversie
|
|
pi (sto p@ // pistool/pistole and compounds
|
|
pla (fon pl%a // plafon and many compounds
|
|
_) pla (kka pl%a // move default stress: plakkaat/plakkate
|
|
plane (tA pl%an@' // planetarium/interplanetêr
|
|
planete pl%ane@t@ // move default stress and fix a sound: planete and compounds like planetebaan
|
|
plei (dooi pl%eI // (slot)pleidooi/-e
|
|
plesier pl@s'i:r
|
|
plig plIx2 // fix i sound: dienspligontduiker/pliguitvoering
|
|
@) pligtig pl'Ix2t@x2 // pligtig in compounds takes stress: dienspligtige, etc.
|
|
polisie pul'isi
|
|
politiek pOl@t'ik
|
|
popu ,pOpy
|
|
_) por (C %pOr //portret portaal etc.
|
|
portu (ge p%Ort%y // fix stress: Portugees/Portugese
|
|
_) pos (a pOs //posadres/posadministrasie
|
|
_) post (K p'@Ust- //post where it means after
|
|
_) prak (tyk pr%ak // stress: praktyk and compounds
|
|
pre (mier pr@ // move default stress and fix e sound: premier and compounds
|
|
pre (sA pr@ // president/presies/present
|
|
primi (t pr@m@ // make i sounds schwa: primitief/primitiewe
|
|
ple (k pl&
|
|
posisie puz'isi
|
|
predi (kant pr%e@d@ // predikant and compounds
|
|
prinse (s pr@nsE // prinses/-se|-sie/-s
|
|
privaat prif'A:t
|
|
pro (blA pr%u // probleem/probleme
|
|
profesie prOf@s'i // fix vowel sounds and move stress
|
|
pro (CA pr%u // probeer/produk/proses/professie/provinsie
|
|
prosa pr'o@sa //prosa and compounds
|
|
proses (_ prus'Es //proses at end of word
|
|
|
|
projek pruj'Ek
|
|
proku (rA pr%Ok%y // prokureur and compounds/prokurasie
|
|
prominen prOmin'En // prominent/e/prominensie
|
|
propag ,prOpax2
|
|
|
|
prosedure prOs@d'yr@
|
|
protes prut'Es
|
|
protes (te_N pr%utEs // proteste, but prevent breaking protestering
|
|
protest ,prOt@st
|
|
proto (C pro@tu // protokol/prototipe
|
|
ps (igA s // psigologie/kinderpsigoloog
|
|
psalm p@s'al@m // schwa between p and s
|
|
|
|
pub (li p%Wb
|
|
puntener p%Wnt@ne@r // stress and 2nd e sound: puntenerig and derivitives
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group q
|
|
q kw
|
|
q (q
|
|
|
|
qu _^_EN // words containing qu are English
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group r
|
|
_) r (_ &r
|
|
r r
|
|
r (r
|
|
_) r (_D. rant
|
|
_) r (_DD. rant
|
|
_) r (_DDD rant
|
|
radika (li radika
|
|
radika (le radik'A:
|
|
radikaa radik'A:
|
|
radio r'A:di;u:-
|
|
rake (t rak'E // raket/te/tennisraket
|
|
ramp (salig r%amp // move default stress
|
|
ramp (spoed@ r%amp // move default stress: rampspoedig and derivitives
|
|
ra (ntsoen r%a // move default stress: rantsoen and compounds
|
|
_) ra (pport r%a // fix stress: rapport/skoolrapport/rapportryer
|
|
rasse ras@ // e sound of compounds starting with rasse
|
|
rea (ks r%ia // reaksie/s/skokreaksie
|
|
rea (C r%i%a // reageer/realis/me|ties
|
|
re (bel r@ // move stress from 1st slb
|
|
_) redel re@d@l //redelik and compounds
|
|
_) rede (C re@d@ // redevoerder/redekawel and similar
|
|
redeneer r@d@n'e@r // redeneer/geredeneer/beredeneer/beredeneerde
|
|
reden (ACA r@d@n' // redenasie/s
|
|
_) redi (gA r%Ed%i // redigeer/geredigeer/-de/ongeredigeerde
|
|
refor (m r@f%Or // gereformeerde/reformering/reformasie
|
|
reg (ist r@x2 // registrasie/-nommer/register/bevolkingsregister
|
|
regverdig r&x2f'&rd@x2 // regverdig/onregverdige/regverdigheid - verwyder uit af_list
|
|
re (kru r@ // move stress from 1st slb
|
|
rele (van r@l@ // relevansie/relevant and derivitives
|
|
re (nA r@ // move stress from 1st slb.: renoster
|
|
repu (t r%Epy // move stress from 1st slb
|
|
rewol (u r%Ev%Wl //rewolusie and friends
|
|
rewolwer r@v'Olv@r //rewolwer and friends
|
|
|
|
restaur r%Est%ur //stress and au exception
|
|
re (to r@ // move stress from 1st slb
|
|
renons r@no~ns // stress on 2nd slb and nasalisation
|
|
relase r@lA:s@ // relase/s
|
|
rele (gA r@l@ // relegeer/relegasie
|
|
repet rEp@t
|
|
republiek r@pWbl'ik // republiek/e/ie/sowjetrepubliek
|
|
&) rering (_ re@r@N //strukturering, demonstrering etc.
|
|
resul (tA r@sWl' // resultaat/resultate/eksamenresultaat...
|
|
resep r@sEp // resep/resepte/resepteboek
|
|
reserwe r@z'&rv@
|
|
ribbe (tj r'Ibi
|
|
ritu (A r@t%y // ritueel/rituele/ritualisties
|
|
_) rol (A rOl? // oprolaksie/roloorvleueling
|
|
_) roode r'o@d@ //roodepoort and other names
|
|
|
|
roman rum'an
|
|
&) ring (_S4 rIN
|
|
rring r@N // karring/torring
|
|
|
|
|
|
&) rm (K r@-m
|
|
@) rn (K r@-n
|
|
|
|
s) rede re@d@ // bestaansrede/feesrede
|
|
reg r&x2
|
|
reke (nA re@k@ // rekenaar/sakrekenaar/rekenaarprogram/hoofrekene
|
|
rekord r'EkOrt
|
|
o) rene r@n@ // eersgeborene/uitverkorenes
|
|
rivier r@f'ir
|
|
re (geer r@ // regeer/geregeer; stress to end
|
|
reger (A r@x2e@r // regering/regerende
|
|
resensie r@s'E:nsi
|
|
resensent r@s@ns'Ent
|
|
respek r@spEk
|
|
respek (teer r@sp%Ek // stress to end
|
|
rond (r rOnt // grondreuk/grondrel/rondreis/-rol/-ry
|
|
rugby r'Wgbi
|
|
&) rele (_ r'e@l@
|
|
rondom rOnt_%Om // rondom/rondomheen/rondomstaner
|
|
rolprent rOlprEnt // rolprent/rolprentvertoning and other compounds
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group s
|
|
s s
|
|
s (s
|
|
@@@) s (_S1 s // to correctly handle plural s
|
|
i) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
|
|
o) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
|
|
u) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
|
|
sch S
|
|
sh (_ S
|
|
sj S
|
|
sjokolade SOk@l'A:d@ // sjokolade and compounds
|
|
s (japie s // dorpsjapie/plaasjapie/stadsjapie
|
|
@) sj (aar sj // diensjaar/lewensjaar/begrotingsjaar
|
|
@) sj (are sj // apartheidsjare/oesjare
|
|
sigare (t s@x2%arE // fix vowel sounds and move default stress
|
|
sig (a@ s@x2 // sigaar/sigare/sigaardosie
|
|
siklu (s siklW // siklus and many compounds
|
|
sili (nd s@lI // silinder(s)/silinderkoppe
|
|
si (viel s@ // move default stress and fix i sound: siviel/-e
|
|
s (iën S
|
|
sending (_ sEnd@N //fix sending at word end
|
|
|
|
D_) ste st@ //ste after numbers 22ste etc.
|
|
saamge (P6 s'A:mx2@ // saamgepers/-de/saamgetel/saamgeêet
|
|
sabot (A s%ab%ut // sabotasie/saboteer
|
|
salaris s@lA:r@s // salaris/aanvangsalaris/salarisskaal/-uitbetaling
|
|
salon salOn // eetsalon/haarkappersalon
|
|
_) same (@P4 s'A:m@ // samekoms/sameswering
|
|
samel (C sA:m@l // versamelde: see rule:_) same (@P4 s'A:m@
|
|
samen sA:m@n // gesamentlik/-e
|
|
sa (tir s%a // move default stress: satire/satiries/-e
|
|
_) sede se@d@ // sede/-s|-preek
|
|
seker se@k@r // versekering/sekerheid/onsekerheid/sekere
|
|
se (ko s@ // sekond/sekonde/sekondes/sekondant
|
|
sekre (ta s@kr@
|
|
se (ku s@ // sekuriteit/sekuur
|
|
seku (l s%Ek%y // sekulër/sekulariseer
|
|
|
|
&) sele (_ s'e@l@
|
|
no) sele (_ s@l@ // e sounds in onnosele
|
|
seli (ba s%El%i // move default stress and fix e sound: selibaat/selibate
|
|
@) sel (wig s'&l // stress: (ver)eenselwig and derivitives
|
|
_) semen (t s@mEn // sementtafel/blad/vierkant
|
|
semi (na s%Em%i // seminaar/seminare/seminarium
|
|
|
|
sening se@n@N // sening/haaksening/heupsening
|
|
sen (trale s%En // exception to default stress rule
|
|
sere (moni s%Er@ // seremonie/-meester/huwelikseremonie/seremonieel
|
|
ser (sant s@r // move default stress: sersant and compounds
|
|
ser (vet s@r // servet and compounds, e.g. servetring
|
|
setel (K se@t@l // setel and compounds; to avoid "=tel" suffix
|
|
siaal Si'A:l // potensiaal/provinsiaal
|
|
siale Si'A:l@ // provinsiale/asosiale/nupsiale
|
|
C) s (ieel S // potensieel/finansieel
|
|
C) s (iële S // potensiële/finansiële
|
|
si (nnig s'I // sinnig in compounds has stress: dubbelsinnig/geheimsinnig/kranksinnig
|
|
siniste (r s@nIst@ // sinister/sinistere/sinisters
|
|
skade skA:d@ // elik suffix rule breaks a sound of (on)skadelik
|
|
skadu skA:dy // skaduagtig/skadutjie
|
|
skaker (ing sk%ake@r // skakering/-s/kleurskakering
|
|
skemer ske@m@r // fix 2nd e in many compounds and derivitives of skemer-
|
|
sker (muts sk%&r // move default stress: (ge)skermutsel/skermutseling/-e
|
|
sko (lier sk%o@ // move default stress: skolier/-e
|
|
_) slag sl'ax2
|
|
@) sering s'e@r@N // analisering/kategorisering
|
|
@) ses (_ s@s // fix 2 slb. words ending in ses
|
|
sodom (iet s,o@dOm // fix stress
|
|
_) soie so@?i // soiets/soiemand
|
|
sol (dy s%Ol // fix stress: soldy and compounds
|
|
so (lie s%O // stress and o sound: solied/-e
|
|
so (lid s%O // konsolidasie/solidariteit
|
|
so (pra s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: sopraan/soprane
|
|
spelagtig sp&l'ax2t@x2 // skouspelagtig/e/heid/klugspelagtig
|
|
e) spel (_ sp&l //klokkespel/snarespel/driespel/hokkiespel/puntespel/putjiespel
|
|
C) spel (_ sp&l // many compounds ending in spel after consonant
|
|
&) spele (_ sp'e@l@
|
|
spese (ry sp@s@ // spesery and compounds and derivitives
|
|
spoed (@ sput // spoedaflewering/spoedeisend/spoedorder
|
|
spoed (ig spud // spoedig/-lik/-er/-ste
|
|
sproke spro@k@ // see rule: pro (CA pr%u : aangesprokene/onbesproke, etc.
|
|
self (_ s'&lf // myself/vanself
|
|
// self s'&lf
|
|
sewe (C s'e@v@ // sewejarige/standerdseweklas
|
|
september s@pt'Emb@r
|
|
@) sief (_ s'if // massief/aggressief/passief/intensief
|
|
@) siewe (_ s'iv@ // massiewe/aggressiewe/passiewe/intensiewe
|
|
_) sieke sik@ // siekeboeg/-fonds/-lys/-lokaal/-loon
|
|
silwer sIlv@r // silwerskoon/silwerware/compounds of silwer
|
|
// sioe Si'u
|
|
si (o Si // fisiologie/-logiese/-loog
|
|
sio (ne Siu' // emosioneel/emosionele/rasioneel/rasionele, etc.
|
|
sistem sIst'e@m
|
|
situasie sItSu'A:si
|
|
@) skaplik sk'apl@k // -skaplik always takes stress
|
|
@) skappy skap'eI // heerskappy/maatskappye
|
|
skerp sk&rp
|
|
skoonge (C sko@nx2@ // skoongewaste/skoongevee/skoongeboul
|
|
@) skynlik sk'eInl@k oê³kynlik/onwaarskeinlik/waarskynlikheid
|
|
smelt sm<
|
|
sodom (iet s,o@dOm // fix stress and 2nd o sound: sodomiet/-e
|
|
sonde (C@ sOnd@ // sondebok/sondelas
|
|
son (geC sOn // songebakte/-brande/-bruinde/-droogde
|
|
sosial (i so@Sial' // sosialis/sosialisme/sosialisties
|
|
so (v s'o@ // soveel/sover
|
|
soverre so@f'&r@ // stress: se rule: so (v s'o@ // soveel/sover
|
|
speku (lA sp%Ek%y // spekulasie/spekuleer/spekulatief
|
|
@) sper (a sp@r' //desperate/desperaatheid/rasperagtig
|
|
ek) sper (im spEr // eksperimenteer/eksperimenteel
|
|
sake sA:k@ //sakeman, sakeonderneming etc.
|
|
spesi (a sp%ES%i // spesiaal/spesiale/spesialis
|
|
spesialis (A spESialis
|
|
spesialis spESal'Is
|
|
spesi (f sp%Es%I // spesifiek/spesifiseer
|
|
@) spre (kend spr'e@ // stress: vanselfsprekend
|
|
stan (da st%an // standaard/-e/standardisering
|
|
standerd (@ st%and@rt // compounds starting with standerd
|
|
staties st'A:tis
|
|
steding ste@d@N // besteding and compounds
|
|
wor) stel st@l //worstel e sound in compounds
|
|
@) stel (iC st@l // eersteling/gunsteling/wellusteling/worsteling/eerstelig and compounds
|
|
@) stelik st@l@k // oostelik/christelik/beestelik
|
|
ste (l st&
|
|
apo) stel st@l // apostel and compounds
|
|
kun) stel (d st@l // gekunsteld/ongekunsteld and derivitives
|
|
|
|
stede (_ ste@d@ //voorstede, hoofstede etc.
|
|
stele (_ ste@l@ //kastele lepelstele etc.
|
|
stene (_ ste@n@ //skoorstene, bakstene etc.
|
|
chri) stene (_ st@n@ //fix christene and compounds
|
|
@) stel (o st@l //bewusteloos/lustelose/rusteloosheid/kosteloos
|
|
@) sterkt st&rkt // compounds ending in sterkte
|
|
|
|
weg) ster (we st&r // wegsterwe/wegsterwende
|
|
_) ster st'&r
|
|
kwik) ster st&:r // kwikstertjie/-s
|
|
sterrei st@r'eI
|
|
sterre st'&r@
|
|
sterretjie st'&rici
|
|
|
|
ste (m stE // eliminate one m in derivitives like stemming
|
|
stewel ste@v@l // sokkerstewels/stewelmaker and other compounds
|
|
@) stiek st'ik // statistiek/akoestiek/artistiek and many similar
|
|
@) sties =st%is // statisties/akoesties/artisties and many similar
|
|
sti (pulA st@ // stipuleer/stipulering/stipulasie
|
|
stof (o stOf? // fix 1st o sound: stofomslag/-omslae/stofopskoppery
|
|
stok (A stOk? // stokagtig/stokinsek/stokoud
|
|
stok (e sto@k // stoker/-y
|
|
storm stOr@-m
|
|
strategie strat@x2'i
|
|
streke str'e@k@
|
|
struikel str'Yyk@l // struikelblok/struikelaar/struikelend
|
|
stu (deer st%y // move default stress
|
|
sub (ti s%Wp // stress and b sound: subtiel/-ste/subtiliteit
|
|
@) sug (tig s'Wx2 // eersugtig/onbaatsugtig/onselfsugtig, etc.
|
|
sukses s%WksEs // sukses/suksesse/suksesvol/reusesukses
|
|
su (mmier s%W // move default stress: sumier/-e
|
|
swag sv'ax2
|
|
swart (gal sw%art // move default stress: swartgallig
|
|
swerk sv&rk
|
|
swinkel svINk@l
|
|
|
|
.group t
|
|
t t
|
|
t (t
|
|
t (_dN // final t, and next word starts with d
|
|
A) tch _^_EN // clutch/pitch/bitch
|
|
@) talig t'A:l@x2 // Anderstalig/tweetalig
|
|
_) ta (ma t%a // tamatie and compounds
|
|
_) ta (mb t%a // tamboer and compounds/tambotie and compounds
|
|
_) tant (e tA~nt // nasalise
|
|
taverne t%af&rn@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: taverne and compounds
|
|
te (aa t@ // beroerteaanval/geboorteaanwas/lenteaand...
|
|
_) tekere t@ke@r@ // move default stress and correct e sounds
|
|
tele (C t%&l@ // telefoneer/telekommunikasie, etc.
|
|
@C) te (nk t& ++ //tenk and friends
|
|
@C) te (C t@ ///
|
|
@C) te (lbord t& // krieket-/tennistelbord, etc.
|
|
@C) te (k_ t& // tydsbestek/uitstek
|
|
ap) teke te@k@ // apteke/apteker and compounds
|
|
te (oC t%i% // teologie/-loog/-logies/teorie/teoreties
|
|
@C) t (eny t // to enable rule: @C) eny (_ @n'eI
|
|
tempera ,tEmp@-r%a //temperatuur, temperament etc.
|
|
teks (+ tEks // compounds with teks
|
|
adver) t (e t' // advertensie/afdeling/agent
|
|
t (ema++ t // compounds with tema
|
|
tent (_ tEnt //suurstoftent and others
|
|
te (oo t@ // geboorteoorskot/kosteoorweging/siekteoorsaak/terroristeoorlog
|
|
_) teraarde t%&r?A:rd@ // move default stress and fix e sounds: teraardebestelling/-s
|
|
n) terie t@r'i // galanterie/infanterie and compounds
|
|
_) tering te@r@N // tering and compounds
|
|
tesou (rie t%Es%u //tesourie and compounds
|
|
moles) tering te@r@N // molestering/kindermolestering
|
|
_) ter (l t@r // move default stress: terloops/-e
|
|
@) term (_ t&r@ // correct pronunciation of e
|
|
@) terme (_ t&rm@ // correct pronunciation of 1st e
|
|
tern (K t'&:r@-n //lantern ekstern etc.
|
|
tern (e_ t'&rn // interne/eksterne
|
|
_) ter (nA t@r // terneergedruk/ternouernood
|
|
te (rrA t@ // terras/terrein/terreur and compounds
|
|
terror (is t%Er%ur // terroris/-te/-isme/-istiese
|
|
_) ter (s t%&r // tersake/terselfdertyd/tersluiks/terstond/tersyde
|
|
tese (_ t'e@s@ //sintese, and others
|
|
tesi (s te@s@ // tesis/-se and compounds
|
|
A) teur t'Y@r // outeur/ouditeur/operateur
|
|
k) teur t'Y@r // akteur/inspekteur
|
|
tabak tab'ak;
|
|
teen (stryd t%e@n // move default stress: teenstrydig/-e/-heid
|
|
teen (woor t%e@n // teenwoordig/heid/verteenwoordiging
|
|
_) te (we t@ // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: teweeg/tewerkstelling
|
|
_) tewens te@v@ns // fix both e sounds
|
|
tevore t@f'o@r@ // tevore/vantevore
|
|
|
|
tia (_ Sja
|
|
@) tief (_ t'if // alternatief/aktief/instinktief/(ak)kumulatief
|
|
@) tiewe (_ t'iv@ // alternatiewe/aktiewe/instinktiewe/(ak)kumulatiewe
|
|
ti (ra t%i // move default stress tiran tirade
|
|
tj tS
|
|
tj (ie c
|
|
_) tj (ie tS
|
|
ui) tj tj // uitjaag/uitjou/uitjubel
|
|
ui) tjie ci // beskuitjie/fluitjie/ruitjie/uitjie, etc.
|
|
@) teken te@k@n
|
|
teken (A te@k@n // compounds of betekenis/tekening
|
|
tekor t@k'Or // deelteken/koppelteken/litteken/handtekening/ondertekende
|
|
_) th (@@ t
|
|
_) th _^_EN // if only one vowel character
|
|
@) th (_N _^_EN
|
|
tenaar t@nA:r
|
|
|
|
tes (_ t@s
|
|
|
|
&) tel (_S3 t@l
|
|
ttel t@l // many compounds of bottel/skottelgoed
|
|
teleur t@lY@r // teleur/teleurstelling/teleurgesteld
|
|
&) tels (_S4 t@ls
|
|
sleu) tel t@l //sleutel in compounds
|
|
tel t&l
|
|
teltjie t@lki
|
|
@) tel (o t@l // hartelose/besluiteloos/gedagtelose
|
|
wa) tert t@rt
|
|
&) tert t&rt
|
|
&) tertjie t@rki
|
|
@) ter (tyd t@r // mettertyd/pinkstertyd/toentertyd
|
|
|
|
_) toege (@P5 t'ux2@
|
|
|
|
_) tege (CA t@x2@ // tegemoet/tegemoetkom/tegemoetkomende/tegemoetgekom/tegelyk
|
|
_) terug (@P5 t@-r'Wx2
|
|
_) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
|
|
teruggee (+ t@r'Wx2e@ // see rule: _) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
|
|
@) tele (_ t'e@l@
|
|
|
|
tenis t@nIs
|
|
tennis t'En@s // tennisafrigter/tennisarm
|
|
tera (pA tEra' // terapie/terapeutterapeuties
|
|
_) tereg t@r&x2 // teregwysing/teregstelling/tereghelp/tereg
|
|
_) tever (@ t@f@r
|
|
tevrede t@fr'e@d@
|
|
as) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //kontrasterende
|
|
ek) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //reflekterende respekterende
|
|
|
|
n) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //konfronterende mensonterende
|
|
pe) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //kompeterende
|
|
i) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //presipiterende moniterende
|
|
ul) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //konsulterende resulterende
|
|
ver) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //verterende in compounds
|
|
|
|
@) tion (_ _^_EN //words ending in tion is English
|
|
@) tions (_ _^_EN //words ending in tions is English
|
|
toegank t%ux2'aNk // toeganklik/heid
|
|
toenemen tun'e@m@n //toenemend/e/er
|
|
toereike t%ureIk@ // toereikend/heid
|
|
toereken (b t%ur'e@k@n // ontoerekenbaar/heid/ontoerekenbaarheid
|
|
toneel t%une@l
|
|
toege (wing t'ux2e@ // exception to _) toege (@P5 tux2@
|
|
toer (@ t%ur // move default stress: toeris/-te/compounds of toernooi
|
|
toere tu:r@ // restore default stress
|
|
toe (vallig t%u // exception to default stress rule
|
|
tra (dis tr%a// shorten and unstress 1st slb: tradisie/tradisioneel
|
|
trag (ed tr%ax2 // move default stress: tragedie and compounds
|
|
traw (a trav' // trawant/e/trawal
|
|
&) treding tre@d@N // betreding/uittreding
|
|
@) treer tr'e@r // this slb always takes stress; many words
|
|
|
|
trek tr&k
|
|
trekker tr&k@r // voortrekkerleier/Voortrekkerstraat/salaristrekkersvergadering
|
|
@) trise (_ tr'is@ // aktrise and similar
|
|
tro (tseer tr%O // stress: trotseer/getrotseer
|
|
tro (tsering tr%O // move default stress
|
|
tuimel tYym@l // tuimelend/tuimelaar/tuimelraam and compounds
|
|
tussen tWs@n // tussenin/tussenbeide/tussenganger
|
|
tuur t'yr
|
|
@) ty (dig t'eI // gelyktydig/vroegtydig
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group u
|
|
u y
|
|
u (C W
|
|
u (CA y
|
|
uu y
|
|
ui Yy
|
|
uie (C Yy@ // graansuierdiens/kruiersloon/kuiergas/luierbroekie/sluierdoek/suierklep/getuienis
|
|
uy Yy
|
|
|
|
uit (bund %Yyt // move default stress: uitbundig and derivitives
|
|
uit (druk %Yyt // move default stress
|
|
uit (druk_N Yyt
|
|
uit (drukking_ Yyt // but default stress:
|
|
uit (drukkings Yyt // and compounds starting with uitdrukkings
|
|
uitgee (+ 'Yytx2e@ // se rule: _) uitge (@P5 Yytx2@
|
|
uitstaande %YytstA:nd@ // move default stress
|
|
uit (steken %Yyt // move default stress
|
|
uit (spatt %Yyt // move default stress
|
|
_) uitge (@P5 'Yytx2@ // words beginning with uitge have stress on 1st slb
|
|
uitgewer 'Yytx2,e@v@r
|
|
uitgewerk Yytx2@v&rk // uitgewerk and derivitives; see rule: uitgewer
|
|
C) uiwer (A Yyv@r // huiwerend/suiweringsaanleg and similar compounds
|
|
ulti (ma %Wlt%i // move default stress: ultimatum/-s
|
|
u (ra %y // uraan and compounds/uranus
|
|
urine %yrin@ // urine and compounds
|
|
urineer yrin'e@r // stress to end
|
|
utjie Yyci
|
|
universiteit yniv&rsit'eIt
|
|
C) uwelik 'yv@l@k // gruwelik/huwelik/afskuwelik
|
|
m) u (skiet %W //change stress for muskiet compounds
|
|
n) uwe (C yv@ // nuwelinge/nuwemaan
|
|
n) uw yv // nuwigheid/nuwighede
|
|
r) uwe (C yv@ // gruweldaad/-rolprent/-verhaal.../struweling
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group v
|
|
v f
|
|
v (v
|
|
@) vaardig f'A:rd@x2 // diensvaardig/hulpvaardig/onboetvaardig/strydvaardig
|
|
uit) vaardig fA:rd@x2 // but uitvaardig
|
|
vakansie f@k'ansi
|
|
vangen f'aN@n // gevangene/gevangenis/bevangenheid
|
|
van (pas f%an // fix stress: onvanpas/-te
|
|
@) ve (_ _^_EN //words ending in ve is English
|
|
veel (jar f%e@l // move default stress: veeljarig and derivitives
|
|
A) ves (_ _^_EN // words ending in ves after vowel are English
|
|
|
|
ve (l f& // maagvel, stress on 1st slb
|
|
@) vel (A fe@l // aanbeveling/aanbevelingsbrief
|
|
vele f'e@l@
|
|
ven (ster fe~n // nasalise
|
|
ven (yn f@n // venyn/venynig
|
|
ver f@r
|
|
_) ver (@P3 f@r
|
|
verant (w f@r%ant // (on)verantwoordelik/-heid/verantwoording
|
|
verende f'e@r@nd@
|
|
verer (ing f@r_e@r // verering and compounds ending with verering, eg. heldeverering
|
|
vergete f@rx2'e@t@ // vergeterig/vergetelheid
|
|
vering f'e@r@N //motivering preservering etc.
|
|
@C) vers (_ f&rs // teksvers/slotvers/kindervers and similar
|
|
@C) vers (e_ f&rs // plurals of words like the above
|
|
ver (sie_ f&:r //words ending in versie
|
|
ver (sies_ f&:r //words ending in versies
|
|
ver (fris f@r // verfris and derivitives; see rule: verf (C f&rf
|
|
verfyn f@rf'eIn
|
|
verf (@ f&rf // verfkwas/-voorraad/-emmer and similar
|
|
verf f'&rf
|
|
_) vergesog f'&:r;x2@sOx2
|
|
veronderste (l f@rOn@rst'& // stress: veronderstel/-ling
|
|
_) verse (b f'&:rs@
|
|
C) verse (_ f&rs@
|
|
A) verse (_ v'&rs@
|
|
_) veronge (@P7 f@r'O:Nx2@
|
|
verbete f@rb'e@t@ // verbete/verbetenheid
|
|
verte (l f@rt& // oorvertelling/rondvertel and similar
|
|
ver (velA f@r // vervelig/verveling (see: _) ver (@P3 f@r
|
|
vi (cto@ v%i // fix v and i sounds: victoriaans/-e
|
|
video v'idi;u //video and compounds
|
|
|
|
ville _^_EN
|
|
vis (A fIs // visarend/walvisolie
|
|
vise (C f'isi // visevoorsitter/visesekretaris
|
|
ad) vis (e@ fis' // v and i sounds: adviseer/adviserend/-e
|
|
A) vis (asie vis // improvisasie
|
|
A) vis (e@ vis' // v and i sounds: improviseer/reviseer/improviserend
|
|
vis (ie vis // v and i sounds: visie/televisie
|
|
vis (uA v%iZ //visuele, visueel etc.
|
|
vis (um vis // v and i sounds: visum
|
|
|
|
_) vasge (@P5 f'asx2@
|
|
@) voerig f'ur@x2 // breedvoerig/uitvoeriger
|
|
volke f'Olk@ // volke/-re: exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
volk (ing fOlk // bevolking: exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
volk (s fOlk // volksliedere/volksbeweging/volksleier and similar
|
|
vo (lle_ fO // exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
vo (ller fO // exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
vol (hou_ fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
vol (maan fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
vol (ste_ fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
|
|
volop f'Ol_Op // volop/volopbetaalde
|
|
volume v%Olym@ // move default stress and fix o sound: volume and compounds
|
|
volwasse fOlv'as@ // (on)volwassene/s/(on)volwassenheid
|
|
vo (lC f%O // volledig/volmaakte/voltooi
|
|
vol (g fOl // volgeling/volgende/volgorde
|
|
voren f'o@r@n // alvorens/vorendag/vorentoe
|
|
voog (dy f%o@x2 // fix stress: voogdy and compounds
|
|
voorbar fo@rb'A:r // move default stress: voorbarig and derivitives
|
|
_) voorbe (@P6 f'o@rb@
|
|
_) voor (bee+ fo@r // voorbeeld
|
|
|
|
_) voorge (@P6 f'o@rx2@
|
|
voorspe (l fo@rsp'& // voorspel/voorspelling/voorspelbaar/onvoorspelbaar
|
|
voor (sk fo@r // voorskiet/voorskot/voorskrif/voorskryf
|
|
voorstedeli (k f%o@rste@d@l@ // move default stress: voorstedelik/-e vs voorstede
|
|
voor (trek fo@r // voortrek/voortrekker and compounds
|
|
voort (v@@ f%o@rt // voortvarend/voortvlugtige
|
|
_) vooruit fo@r'Yyt // vooruit/vooruitsig/vooruitbeplanning
|
|
vooruit (strew fo@rYyt' // change stress
|
|
vorm fOr@m
|
|
vreemde fr'e@md@ // vreemde/s/vreemdeling
|
|
vriendi (n frind'I // vriendin/vriendinne/vriendinnetjies
|
|
vrygewig freIx2'e@v@x2 // vrygewig/-e|-heid
|
|
vry (wil fr%eI // vrywillig/-lik|-heid
|
|
vuldig f'Wld@x2 // sorgvuldig/veelvuldig/vermenigvuldig and variants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group w
|
|
w v
|
|
w (w
|
|
d) w w
|
|
AAd) w v // bloedweinig/draadwerk/huidweefsel/landgoedwyn/smeedwerk/skottelgoedwasser
|
|
nd) w v // aandwandeling/brandweer/eindwedstryd/grondwet/grondwal
|
|
k) w w
|
|
s) w w
|
|
ens) w v
|
|
ooC) w v // booswig/grootwild/ooswaarts/
|
|
out) w v // houtwerk/soutwater and similar
|
|
weer (lê v%e@r // move default stress
|
|
weer (leg w%e@r // move default stress: (on)weerlegbaar
|
|
@) weg (_ v&x2 // blindweg/botweg and many similar
|
|
spoor) weg v&x2 // fix e sound: spoorwegaanleg/-aansluiting/-amptenaar/-eiendom/-inkomste/-ongeluk...
|
|
ge) were ve@r@ // fix e sound in compounds ending in gewere
|
|
werk (stelli v%&rk // fix stress: bewerkstellig and derivitives
|
|
w (ese_ v //words ending in wese
|
|
t) w w
|
|
it) w v // inkuitwisser/witwyn/uitwoed/witwatersrand
|
|
@) wa (_N vA: // words ending in -wa: afleweringswa
|
|
@) w (aen v // strydwaens/afleweringswaentjie
|
|
@s) w (And v // kranswand/kuswind/meswond
|
|
@s) w (An_ v // plurals of the above in -de: de treate
|
|
wapen vA:p@n // fix problems with compounds and derivitives of wapen: ontwapening/wapengeweld
|
|
//wapenopleiding
|
|
@s) ware vA:r@ // kruideniersware/bronsware/glasware/kombuisware
|
|
bes) ware wA:r@ // geloofsbesware/gewetensbesware
|
|
@) wekkend v'Ek@nt // stress on wekkend at end compounds
|
|
@) wekkende v'Ek@nd@ // stress on wekkende at end compounds
|
|
_) we (ll@@ v%& // wellewend/welluidend/wellustig, but wellig/wellus
|
|
_) wel (r v%&l // move default stress: (on)welriekend
|
|
_) wel (v v%&l // stress (on)welvoeglik/-e/-heid/welvarend
|
|
wel (vaart v&l // restore default stress
|
|
wel (wil v%&l // move default stress: welwillend/-e
|
|
_) wen (aC vEn? // wenas/wenakker/opwenaksie
|
|
ne) wens v@ns // newens/benewens/hierbenewens/daarbenewens
|
|
@C) we (tK vE // krygswet/verdedigingswetgewing
|
|
|
|
waardeer vard'e@r // waardeer/waardeerder
|
|
waarder (@ vard'e@r // waarderend/e/waardering
|
|
&) waardig v'A:rd@x2 // stress on -waardig: merkwaardig/besienswaardigheid, etc.
|
|
s) wed (C vEt // toetswedstryd/tenniswedstryd/afloswedloop
|
|
s) wedd (@ vEd // beroepswedder
|
|
wedywer vEteIv@r // pronunc. of d and e-sound in derivitives
|
|
weer (hou w%e@r // exception to default stress rule
|
|
weer (spre ve@r' // weerspreek/weersprekende/weerspreking
|
|
weer (staan v%e@r // weerstaan/onweerstaanbaar
|
|
C) wering (_ ve@r@N //borswering, diefwering etc.
|
|
|
|
werp v&rp
|
|
@) wesigheid v'e@s@x2eIt // aanwesigheid/afwesigheid
|
|
weten (C ve@t@n // wetenskap/-lik/-e and compounds/compounds of geweten-
|
|
wêrel (d v'&:r@l
|
|
wiking vikiN // fix i sounds
|
|
|
|
wn _^_EN // names containing town/Brackendowns/Brown
|
|
worth _^_EN
|
|
wood _^_EN
|
|
@) ws (_N _^_EN
|
|
@) w (_N _^_EN
|
|
@) werste vIrst@
|
|
wolke vOlk@ // nimbuswolke/wolkekrabber
|
|
woorde vo@rd@
|
|
|
|
nt) w (A v
|
|
|
|
.group x
|
|
x ks
|
|
x (x
|
|
|
|
.group y
|
|
y eI
|
|
|
|
.group z
|
|
z z
|
|
z (z
|
|
|
|
|
|
.group
|
|
ə @ // char.replacement for 'n
|
|
_C) è (_ E // dè/nè
|
|
|
|
ê e:
|
|
ê (r &:
|
|
®e 3:
|
|
ge) ë (rf & // oorgeëf/-de
|
|
ïgnoreer ix2nur'e@r // geïgnoreer
|
|
ï (n @ // geïnteresseerd
|
|
be) ï (nC 'I // beïndruk/beïnvloed
|
|
ïsol %is%ul // geïsoleer/-d
|
|
ô O:
|
|
ûe W@ // brûe/rû
|
|
|
|
// punctuation
|
|
! _:eItrup_:
|
|
!) !
|
|
$ dOl@r
|
|
% p@rs'Ent
|
|
& _|amp&rsant
|
|
£ p@Unt
|
|
€ Y@ru
|
|
/ stre@p
|
|
@ beI_:
|
|
\\ trystre@p
|
|
|
|
// punctuation, but don't speak multiple occurrances
|
|
= _:x2@l'eIk_:
|
|
= (==
|
|
=) = (=
|
|
==) = (_ _::
|
|
|
|
* st&r
|
|
*) * (*
|
|
**
|
|
**) * (_ _::
|
|
|
|
+ plus
|
|
_) ++ (_ pluspl'us
|
|
\+\+\+) + // ignore + after the first 3
|
|
|
|
__) - (_D minWs
|
|
A_) - (_D _
|
|
C_) - (_D _
|
|
--) -
|
|
|
|
. pWnt
|
|
. (. _:
|
|
\.) .
|
|
|