espeak-ng/phsource/ph_italian

//====================================================
//  Italian, last update DECEMBER 28 2016 by Chris <llajta2012@gmail.com>
//====================================================

phoneme : //  Lengthen previous vowel by "length"
  virtual
  length 50
endphoneme


phoneme a
  vwl starttype #a endtype #a
  length 160
  ChangeIfNotStressed(a/)
  IF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND prevPhW(t) AND thisPh(isStressed) THEN
    FMT(vowel/a)
    ENDIF
  IF nextPhW(o/) OR prevPhW(isVowel) OR prevPhW(j) THEN
    FMT(vowel/a)
  ENDIF
  FMT(vwl_it/a)
endphoneme

phoneme a/
  vwl starttype #a endtype #a
  length 150
  IF prevPhW(l) THEN
    FMT(vowel/a_7, 80)
  ENDIF
  IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
    FMT(vowel/a_8, 70)
  ENDIF
  IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
    FMT(vwl_it/a, 85)
  ENDIF
  FMT(vowel/a_8, 80)
endphoneme


phoneme e
  vwl starttype #e endtype #e
  length 160
  ChangeIfNotStressed(e/)
  FMT(vowel/e_2)
endphoneme

phoneme e/
  vwl starttype #e endtype #e
  length 145
  IF nextPhW(isNasal) OR nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(vowel/e_mid2)
  ELIF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
    FMT(vowel/e, 65)
  ENDIF
    FMT(vowel/e)
endphoneme

phoneme E
  vwl starttype #e endtype #e
  length 150
  ChangeIfUnstressed(e/)
  FMT(vwl_it/e_open)
endphoneme


phoneme i
  vwl starttype #i endtype #i
  length 155
  IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  IF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND thisPh(isNotStressed) AND NOT prevPhW(E) THEN
    ChangePhoneme(I)
  ENDIF
  IF thisPh(isNotStressed) AND prevPhW(s) AND nextPhW(#o) THEN
    ChangePhoneme(j)
  ENDIF
  FMT(vwl_it/i)
endphoneme

phoneme i#    // Used for 'gia_' where [i] is only spoken if stressed
  vwl starttype #i endtype #i
  length 145
  ChangeIfNotStressed(NULL)
  ChangePhoneme(i)
endphoneme

phoneme I
  vwl starttype #i endtype #i
  length 140
  IfNextVowelAppend(;)
  FMT(vowel/i_4)
endphoneme


phoneme o
  vwl starttype #o endtype #o
  length 170
  ChangeIfNotStressed(o/)
  FMT(vwl_it/o)
endphoneme

phoneme o/
  vwl starttype #o endtype #o
  length 145
  IF nextPhW(isNasal) OR nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    FMT(vwl_it/o_open, 80)
  ENDIF
  IF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND NOT prevPhW(a) THEN
    length 150
    FMT(vowel/o_mid, 65)
  ENDIF
    FMT(vowel/o, 90)
endphoneme

phoneme O
  vwl starttype #o endtype #o
  length 150
  ChangeIfUnstressed(o/)
  FMT(vwl_it/o_open)
endphoneme


phoneme u
  vwl starttype #u endtype #u
  length 175
  ChangeIfNotStressed(U)
  FMT(vwl_it/u)
endphoneme

phoneme U
  vwl starttype #u endtype #u
  length 140
  FMT(vowel/u_bck2)
endphoneme


phoneme aU
  vwl starttype #a endtype #u
  length 270
  FMT(vdiph/au_4)
endphoneme

phoneme aI
  vwl starttype #a endtype #i
  length 250
  FMT(vdiph/ai)
endphoneme

phoneme oI
  vwl starttype #o endtype #i
  length 230
  FMT(vdiph/oi)
endphoneme


// CONSONANTS
//==========

phoneme l
  liquid
  lengthmod 7
  IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
    ChangePhoneme(l/)
  ENDIF

  NextVowelStarts
    VowelStart(l/l@)
    VowelStart(l/la, -10)
    VowelStart(l/le, -15)
    VowelStart(l/li, -15)
    VowelStart(l/lo, -20)
    VowelStart(l/lu, -17)
  EndSwitch
  IF prevPh(#@) THEN
    VowelEnding(l/xl, -50)
  ELIF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
    VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
  ENDIF

  IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
    FMT(l/_l)
  ENDIF

  IF prevPh(t) THEN
    FMT(l/tl)
  ENDIF

  IF prevPh(l/) THEN
    FMT(l/l_long)
  ENDIF
  FMT(l/l)
endphoneme

phoneme l^
  import_phoneme base1/l^
  length 130
endphoneme

phoneme ts
  vls alv afr sib
  voicingswitch s
  lengthmod 2
  Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60 len=60
  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 70  rms=18
  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    WAV(ustop/ts_)
  ENDIF
  WAV(ustop/ts)
endphoneme

phoneme ts2
  vls alv afr sib
  voicingswitch dz
  lengthmod 9
  Vowelin f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-200 120 len=10
  Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 170  rms=20 brk
  IF nextPh(isStressed) THEN
Vowelin f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60 len=60
    Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 70  rms=14
    WAV(ustop/ts_, 80)
  ENDIF
  WAV(ustop/ts_, 70)
endphoneme

phoneme dz
  import_phoneme ipa/dz\)
  voicingswitch z
  lengthmod 3
endphoneme

phoneme ss
  vls alv frc sib
  voicingswitch z
  lengthmod 6
  Vowelin  f1=2  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 80
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 250  f3=-100 80  rms=20
  length 170
  WAV(ufric/s, 86)
endphoneme

phoneme v
  vcd lbd frc
  voicingswitch f
  lengthmod 6
  Vowelin  f1=0  f2=1000 -300 -200  f3=-300 100
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50
  IF prevPhW(z) THEN
    length 70
    FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v, 60)
  ENDIF
  IF KlattSynth THEN
    Vowelout f1=1  f2=1000 -500 -300  f3=-300 60  len=50 brk
    IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
      FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
    ENDIF
    FMT(klatt/v) addWav(vocw/v, 150)
  ENDIF

  IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
    FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
  ENDIF
  IF thisPh(isWordStart) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
    length 70
  ENDIF
  FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v, 90)
endphoneme

phoneme z
  vcd alv frc sib
  voicingswitch s
  lengthmod 6
  Vowelout f1=0  f2=1700 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50

  IF KlattSynth THEN
    Vowelin f1=0 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=0 0
    Vowelout f1=1  f2=1390 -300 300  f3=-100 60  len=50 brk
  ENDIF

  IF nextPhW(v) OR nextPhW(b) THEN
    FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s!, 60)
  ENDIF
  FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85)
endphoneme