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espeak-ng/dictsource/sjn_rules
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Lucas Werkmeister 2f77829172 Add Elvish ⟨hw⟩
This is “a voiceless w, as in English white (in northern pronunciation)”
according to Appendix E of The Lord of the Rings, and so we copy the
[[w#]] phoneme from the English phonemes. I can’t actually hear much of
a difference from the previous [[hw]] (I know what the difference
between [[w]] and [[w#]] should be, but [[hw]] already sounds like
[[w#]] to me), but at least this improves the --ipa output, changing it
from [hw] to [ʍ].
2021-07-18 13:28:03 +02:00

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// syllable nuclei: vowels (any length) and diphthongs
.L01 i e a o u y í é á ó ú ý î ê â ô û ŷ ae ai ei oe ui au
.replace
// turn x into cs, both because that’s how it’s pronounced
// (strictly speaking only in some Quenya, but let’s do it here too)
// and to free up x as a single letter for ch (see immediately below)
x cs
// turn ch, dh, th into single consonants for stress purposes
ch x
dh ð
th þ
.group a
a a
ae (+ aE
ai (+ aI
au (+ aU
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
a (L01X =a
a (CL01X =a
.group á
á a:
.group â
â a::
.group b
b b
.group c
c k
// recall that ch was replaced with x earlier
.group x
x X
.group d
d d
// recall that dh was replaced with ð earlier
.group ð
ð D
.group e
e e
ei (+ eI
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
e (L01X =e
e (CL01X =e
.group é
é e:
.group ê
ê e::
.group f
f f
f (_ v
.group g
g g
.group h
h h
hw w#
.group i
i I
_) i (A+ j
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
i (L01X =I
i (CL01X =I
.group í
í i:
.group î
î i::
// j and k do not occur in Sindarin
.group l
l l
lh l#
.group m
m m
.group n
n n
.group ng
ng Ng
ng (_ N
.group o
o o
oe (+ OI
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
o (L01X =o
o (CL01X =o
.group ó
ó o:
.group ô
ô o::
.group p
p p
.group ph
ph f
A) ph (A f:
// q does not occur in Sindarin
.group r
r R
rh hR
.group s
s s
.group t
t t
// recall that th was replaced with þ earlier
.group þ
þ T
.group ty
ty tj
.group u
u u
ui (+ ui
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
u (L01X =u
u (CL01X =u
.group û
û u::
.group ú
ú u:
.group v
v v
.group w
w w
// recall that x was replaced with cs earlier
.group y
y y
// light penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenultimate
y (L01X =y
y (CL01X =y
.group ý
ý y:
.group ŷ
ŷ y::
// z does not occur in Sindarin