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257ddb2436
Added attributes in voice file: voicing, breath, breathw. Added "en-wisper" voice. espeakedit, fixed crash when playing sounds using a voice file with a high pitch. lang=it, use phoneme [u], not [U] Added directory docs to svn. git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@45 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
94 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
94 lines
4.7 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<title>espeakedit: Mbrola Voices</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<body>
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<A href="docindex.html">Back</A>
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<hr>
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<h2>MBROLA VOICES</h2>
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<hr>
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The Mbrola project is a collection of diphone voices for speech synthesis. They do not include any text-to-phoneme translation, so this must be done by another program. The Mbrola voices are cost-free but are not open source. They are available from the Mbrola website at:<br>
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<a href="http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html">http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html</a>
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<p>
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eSpeak can be used as a front-end to Mbrola. It provides the spelling-to-phoneme translation and intonation, which Mbrola then uses to generate speech sound.
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<h3>Voice Names</h3>
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To use a Mbrola voice, eSpeak needs information to translate from its own phonemes to the equivalent Mbrola phonemes. This has been set up for only some voices so far.
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<p>
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The eSpeak voices which use Mbrola are named as:<br>
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<b>mb-</b>xxx
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<p>
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where xxx is the name of a Mbrola voice (eg. <b>mb-en1</b> for the Mbrola "<b>en1</b>" English voice). These voice files are in eSpeak's directory <code>espeak-data/voices/mbrola</code>.
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<p>
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The installation instructions below use the Mbrola voice "en1" as an example. You can use other mbrola voices for which there is an equivalent eSpeak voice in <code>espeak-data/voices/mbrola</code>.
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<p>
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There are some additional eSpeak Mbrola voices which speak English text using a Mbrola voice for a different language. These contain the name of the Mbrola voice with a suffix <b>-en</b>. For example, the voice <b>mb-de4-en</b> will speak English text with a German accent by using the Mbrola <b>de4</b> voice.
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<h3>Windows Installation</h3>
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The SAPI5 version of eSpeak uses the mbrola.dll.
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<ol>
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<li>Install eSpeak. Include the voice <b>mb-en1</b> in the
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list of voices during the eSpeak installation.
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<p>
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<li>Install the PC/Windows version of Mbrola (MbrolaTools35.exe) from:
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<a href="http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/bin/pcwin/MbrolaTools35.exe"> http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/bin/pcwin/MbrolaTools35.exe</a>.
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<p>
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<li>Get the <b>en1</b> voice from:
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<a href="http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html"> http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html</a>
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unpack the archive, and copy the "<b>en1</b>" data file (not the whole "en1"
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directory) into
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<code>C:/Program Files/eSpeak/espeak-data/mbrola</code>.
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<p>
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<li>Use the voice <b>espeak-MB-EN1</b> from the list of SAPI5 voices.
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</ol>
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<h3>Linux Installation</h3>
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I don't think there's a Linux shared library version of Mbrola (equivalent to mbrola.dll), so eSpeak has to pipe phoneme data to the command-line Mbrola.
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<ol>
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<li>To install the Linux Mbrola binary, download:
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<a href="http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/bin/pclinux/mbr301h.zip"> http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/bin/pclinux/mbr301h.zip</a>.
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Unpack the archive, and copy and rename the file: <code>mbrola-linux-i386</code> to
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<code>mbrola</code> somewhere in your executable path (eg. <code>/usr/bin/mbrola</code> ).
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<p>
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<li>Get the en1 voice from:
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<a href="http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html"> http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/synthesis/mbrola/mbrcopybin.html</a>.
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Unpack the archive, and copy the "<b>en1</b>" data file (not the whole "en1"
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directory) somewhere convenient (eg. <code>/usr/share/mbrola/en1</code> ).
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<p>
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<li>If you use the eSpeak voice "<b>mb-en1</b>" then eSpeak will generate
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Mbrola phoneme data on its stdout. You can pipe this into Mbrola.
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<p>
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<code>espeak -v mb-en1 -f textfile | mbrola -e /usr/share/mbrola/en1 -
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test.wav</code>
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<p>
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will put the Mbrola speech output into a WAV file. Or you can pipe the output from Mbrola through aplay:
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<p>
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<code>espeak -v mb-en1 -f textfile | mbrola -e /usr/share/mbrola/en1 - - | aplay -r16000 -fS16</code>
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<p>
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The -e option prevents Mbrola from stopping if it finds a combination
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of phonemes which it doesn't recognise.
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</ol>
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<h3>Mbrola Voice Files</h3>
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eSpeak's voice files for Mbrola voices are in directory <code>espeak-data/voices/mbrola</code>. They contain a line:<br>
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<code>mbrola <voice> <translation></code>
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<br>
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eg.<br>
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<code>mbrola en1 en1_phtrans</code>
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<ul>
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<li><b><voice></b> is the name of the Mbrola voice.
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<p>
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<li><b><translation></b> is a translation file to convert between eSpeak phonemes and the equivalent Mbrola phonemes. These are kept in:
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<code>espeak-data/mbrola_ph</code>
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</ul>
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They are binary files which are compiled, using espeakedit, from source files in <code>phsource/mbrola</code>. Details to be defined.
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</body>
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</html>
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