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espeak-ng/phsource/ph_ipa
T
Reece H. Dunn 09601af6f5 ipa: ʁ (vcd uvl frc).
2017-02-01 07:49:47 +00:00

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// International Phonetic Alphabet phonemes using the Conlang X-SAMPA (CXS)
// transcription scheme.
// Consonants (Pulmonic)
// =====================
//
// | | blb | | lbd | | dnt | | alv | | pla | | rfx | | alp | | pal | | vel | | uvl | | phr | | glt | |
// | | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd |
// |---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
// | nas | | m | | | | | | n | | | | n` | | | | J | | N | | | | | | |
// | stp | | b | | | t_d | d_d | t | d | | | | | | | | J\ | | g | | | | | | |
// | sib afr | | | | | | | | | | dZ) | | | dz\)| | | | | | | | | | | |
// | afr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat afr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | sib frc | | | | | | | | z | | Z | | z` | | z\ | | | | | | | | | | |
// | frc | | B | | v | | D | | | | | | | | | | j\ | | G | | R | | | | |
// | lat frc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | apr | | P | | | | | | r\ | | | | | | | | j | | | | | | | | |
// | lat apr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | flp | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat flp | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | trl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// Other Symbols
// =============
//
// | | bld | | alv | | pla | | pal | | lbv | | vel | |
// | | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd |
// |-------------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
// | nas | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | stp | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | afr | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | vzd frc | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | ptr apr | | | | | | | | | | | | w |
// | fzd lat apr | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// nasal
phoneme m
vcd blb nas
ipa m
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -200 f3=-200 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/m_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/m)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(m/m@)
VowelStart(m/ma)
VowelStart(m/me)
VowelStart(m/mi)
VowelStart(m/mo)
VowelStart(m/mu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(m/mj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(m/_m)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(m/m_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n
vcd alv nas
ipa n
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -200 200 f3=0 80
FMT(klatt/n)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/n@)
VowelStart(n/na)
VowelStart(n/ne)
VowelStart(n/ni)
VowelStart(n/no)
VowelStart(n/nu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n) THEN
FMT(n/_n)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/n_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n`
vcd rfx nas
ipa ɳ
starttype n endtype n
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-500 80 rms=20 colr=2
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-500 80 rms=20 brk colr=2
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
FMT(klatt/nr)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/nr@)
VowelStart(n/nra)
VowelStart(n/nre)
VowelStart(n/nri)
VowelStart(n/nro)
VowelStart(n/nru)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n`) THEN
FMT(n/_nr)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/nr_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme J
vcd pal nas
ipa ɲ
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2500 300 500 f3=100 80 len=45 brk rate
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
VowelStart(klatt/n^@)
FMT(klatt/n^)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n^/n^@)
VowelStart(n^/n^a)
VowelStart(n^/n^e)
VowelStart(n^/n^i)
VowelStart(n^/n^o)
VowelStart(n^/n^u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(n^/_n^)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
IF nextPhW(J) THEN
length 75
ELIF prevPhW(J) THEN
length 100
ENDIF
FMT(n^/n^_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme N
vcd vel nas
ipa ŋ
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 len=40 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 8 // longer than 'n'
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 50 300 f3=0 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/nn_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/nn)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(nn/nn@)
VowelStart(nn/nna)
VowelStart(nn/nne)
VowelStart(nn/nni)
VowelStart(nn/nno)
VowelStart(nn/nnu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
VowelEnding(nn/inn, -40)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(nn/nnj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(nn/_nn)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(nn/nn_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
// stop
phoneme b
vcd blb stp
ipa b
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80 brk
lengthmod 5
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(b/xb)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/b) addWav(x/b_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/b) addWav(x/b)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(b/b_) addWav(x/b_)
ELIF nextPh(#@) THEN
FMT(b/b@) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#a) THEN
FMT(b/ba) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#e) THEN
FMT(b/be) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#i) THEN
FMT(b/bi) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#o) THEN
FMT(b/bo) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN
FMT(b/bu) addWav(x/b)
ENDIF
FMT(b/b) addWav(x/b)
endphoneme
phoneme t_d
vls dnt stp
ipa t̪
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1500 -250 250 f3=-100 80 amp=16
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t_hi, 70)
endphoneme
phoneme d_d
vcd dnt stp
ipa d̪
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
endphoneme
phoneme t
vls alv stp
ipa t
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_)
ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
WAV(ustop/tr)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme d
vcd alv stp
ipa d
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme
phoneme J\\
vcd pal stp
ipa ɟ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdz_pzd)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/dz_pzd_) addWav(x/dzh, 35)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/dz_pzd) addWav(x/dzh, 45)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dz_pzd_) addWav(x/dzh, 35)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dz_pzd) addWav(x/dzh, 45)
endphoneme
phoneme g
vcd vel stp
ipa ɡ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(g/xg)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(g/g_) addWav(x/g_)
ENDIF
FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2, 150)
endphoneme
// affricate
phoneme dZ\)
vcd pla sib afr
ipa d͡ʒ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdzh)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dzh)
endphoneme
phoneme dz\\\)
vcd alp sib afr
ipa d͡ʑ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdzh)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dz_pzd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dz_pzd)
endphoneme
// fricative
phoneme B
vcd blb frc
ipa β
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-100 100
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/bh) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/bh) addWav(vocw/v)
endphoneme
phoneme v
vcd lbd frc
ipa v
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-300 100
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelout f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/v) addWav(vocw/v, 150)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
IF thisPh(isWordStart) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
length 70
ENDIF
FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v)
endphoneme
phoneme D
vcd dnt frc
ipa ð
lengthmod 6
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1290 -300 300 f3=0 0
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/dh_) addWav(vocw/dh)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/dh) addWav(vocw/dh)
endphoneme
phoneme z
vcd alv sib frc
ipa z
lengthmod 6
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=0 0
Vowelout f1=1 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50 brk
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_) addWav(ufric/s_, 70)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85)
endphoneme
phoneme Z
vcd pla sib frc
ipa ʒ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/zh_, 60) addWav(vocw/zh, 70)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/zh) addWav(vocw/zh, 130)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/zh_, 60) addWav(vocw/zh, 70)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/zh) addWav(vocw/zh, 130)
endphoneme
phoneme z`
vcd rfx sib frc
ipa ʐ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/zh) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/zh) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
endphoneme
phoneme z\\
vcd alp sib frc
ipa ʑ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_pzd_) addWav(ufric/s_pzd_, 80)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z_pzd) addWav(ufric/s_pzd, 80)
endphoneme
phoneme j\\
vcd pal frc
ipa ʝ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70
Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 len=100
FMT(voc/j) addWav(ufric/ch, 25)
endphoneme
phoneme G
vcd vel frc
ipa ɣ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/qqh_) addWav(vocw/Q_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/qqh) addWav(vocw/Q)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/Q_) addWav(vocw/Q_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/Q) addWav(vocw/Q)
endphoneme
phoneme R
vcd uvl frc
ipa ʁ
lengthmod 6
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/Q_ulv) addWav(ufric/xx, 60)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/Q_ulv) addWav(ufric/xx, 80)
endphoneme
// approximant
phoneme P
vcd lbd apr
ipa ʋ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-300 100
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v#_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/v#)
endphoneme
phoneme r\\
vcd alv apr liquid rhotic
ipa ɹ
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
lengthmod 2
IF nextPh(n) THEN
FMT(r3/r_n) addWav(r3/rx)
ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
FMT(r/trr)
ELIF prevPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(r/rr)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_) addWav(r3/rx)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
VowelStart(r/re, -15)
VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(r/_r)
ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
FMT(r/tr)
ENDIF
FMT(r/r)
endphoneme
phoneme j
vcd pal apr liquid starttype #i
ipa j
lengthmod 7
IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(j/j@)
VowelStart(j/ja)
VowelStart(j/je)
VowelStart(j/ji)
VowelStart(j/jo)
VowelStart(j/ju)
EndSwitch
VowelEnding(j/xj, -30)
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(j/_j)
ENDIF
ELSE
// no vowel follows
Vowelout len=70
FMT(j/j_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme w
vcd ptr vel apr liquid starttype #u
ipa w
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(w/w@)
VowelStart(w/wa)
VowelStart(w/we)
VowelStart(w/wi)
VowelStart(w/wo)
VowelStart(w/wu)
EndSwitch
VowelEnding(w/xw, -30)
IF prevPhW(isNasal) THEN
FMT(w/w)
ELSE
FMT(w/_w)
ENDIF
ELSE
// no vowel follows
Vowelout len=50
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
FMT(w/iw_)
ENDIF
FMT(w/w_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
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