mirror of
https://github.com/rhasspy/espeak-ng.git
synced 2026-10-31 21:39:47 +00:00
Reece H. Dunn
9ef1f2eec6
This is a step in the transition to using a common IPA-based phoneme table for the pronunciations. It allows the base phonemes to import the IPA versions during this transition phase.
321 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
321 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
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// Phonemes for Malayalam
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// This inherits from ph_hindi
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phoneme @
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vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/@_low)
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endphoneme
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phoneme y // epenthetic vowel
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vwl starttype #@ endtype #@
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unstressed
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ipa ɨ
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length 80
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FMT(vowel/u#_4, 120)
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endphoneme
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phoneme a
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vwl starttype #a endtype #a
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ipa ɐ
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length 130
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IF thisPh(isStressed) OR thisPh(isFirstVowel) OR thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN
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FMT(vowel/a#_4)
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ELSE
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ChangeIfUnstressed(@)
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IF nextPh(m) AND nextPh(isWordEnd) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(@)
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ENDIF
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FMT(vowel/a#_3)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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phoneme a# // don't reduce to [@]
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vwl starttype #a endtype #a
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ChangePhoneme(a)
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endphoneme
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phoneme a:
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vwl lng starttype #a endtype #a
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length 300
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FMT(vowel/a_5)
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endphoneme
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phoneme e
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vwl starttype #e endtype #e
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/e)
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endphoneme
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phoneme e:
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vwl lng starttype #e endtype #e
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length 270
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FMT(vowel/e)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i
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vwl starttype #i endtype #i
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/i_6)
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endphoneme
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phoneme I
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vwl starttype #i endtype #i
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/ii)
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endphoneme
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phoneme i:
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vwl lng starttype #i endtype #i
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length 270
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FMT(vowel/i)
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endphoneme
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phoneme o
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vwl starttype #o endtype #o
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length 130
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FMT(vowel/o)
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endphoneme
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phoneme o:
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vwl lng starttype #o endtype #o
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length 300
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FMT(vowel/o)
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endphoneme
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phoneme u
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vwl starttype #u endtype #u
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length 110
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FMT(vowel/u)
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endphoneme
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phoneme u:
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vwl lng starttype #u endtype #u
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length 280
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FMT(vowel/u)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aI
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vwl lng starttype #a endtype #i
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length 280
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FMT(vdiph/ai)
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endphoneme
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phoneme aU
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vwl lng starttype #a endtype #u
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length 270
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FMT(vdiph/aau_3)
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endphoneme
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// ?? This is standard [v]. Should be it [v] without the fricative noise?
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phoneme v
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import_phoneme base1/v
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endphoneme
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phoneme r
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import_phoneme base1/**
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endphoneme
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phoneme R
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import_phoneme base1/R2
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endphoneme
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phoneme d2 // 'rr' sounds like English 'd'
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import_phoneme base1/d
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endphoneme
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// Aspirated voice stops, sound like aspirated unvoiced stops ?
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phoneme b#
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vls blb stp prevoice
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lengthmod 2
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voicingswitch b
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Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
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Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
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FMT(b/xb)
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ELSE
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FMT(voc/murmur1)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
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WAV(ustop/p_)
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(l) THEN
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WAV(ustop/pl)
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ENDIF
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WAV(ustop/p_asp)
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endphoneme
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phoneme d#
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vls dnt stp prevoice
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lengthmod 2
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voicingswitch d
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Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-100 80 amp=16
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Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
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FMT(d/xd)
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ELSE
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FMT(voc/murmur1)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
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WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35)
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ENDIF
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WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 50)
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endphoneme
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phoneme t.#
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vls rfx stp
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lengthmod 2
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ipa ʈU+02B0
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voicingswitch d.#
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Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-200 80
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Vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2
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IF nextPhW(t.#) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(t.)
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ENDIF
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WAV(ustop/th_rfx2, 80)
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endphoneme
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phoneme d.#
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vls rfx stp prevoice
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lengthmod 2
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ipa ʈU+02B0
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Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-200 80
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Vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
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FMT(d/xdr)
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ELSE
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FMT(voc/murmur1)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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voicingswitch d.#
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WAV(ustop/th_rfx2, 80)
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endphoneme
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phoneme J#
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vls pal afr sib pzd prevoice
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voicingswitch c#
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lengthmod 2
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Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
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FMT(dzh/xdz_pzd)
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ELSE
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FMT(voc/murmur1)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
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WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
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ENDIF
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WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
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endphoneme
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phoneme g#
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vls vel stp prevoice
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lengthmod 2
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Vowelin f1=1 f2=1400 -100 100 f3=-150 80
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Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20
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IF PreVoicing THEN
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IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN
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FMT(g/xg)
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ELSE
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FMT(voc/murmur1)
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ENDIF
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ENDIF
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IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
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WAV(ustop/k_asp, 40)
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ENDIF
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IF nextPhW(#e) OR nextPhW(#i) THEN
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WAV(ustop/k_asp_e, 40)
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ELIF nextPhW(#o) OR nextPhW(#u) THEN
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WAV(ustop/k_asp_a, 25)
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ELSE
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WAV(ustop/k_asp_a, 30)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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// suggested by Prasenjit Sen, but perhaps not needed?
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// ml_rules changes [p], [t], [k] to [b], [d], [g] in non-initial
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// positions
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phoneme p
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import_phoneme consonants/p-
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voicingswitch b
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IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
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CALL base1/p
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ELIF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND NOT thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(b)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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phoneme t
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import_phoneme base1/t[
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voicingswitch d
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IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
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CALL base1/t
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ELIF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND NOT thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(d)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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phoneme k
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import_phoneme consonants/k-
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voicingswitch g
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IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
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CALL base1/k
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ELIF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND NOT thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN
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ChangePhoneme(g)
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ENDIF
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endphoneme
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