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39f7e7b2f6a6e802190eac6b83ff7cd9d56247a1
espeak-ng/phsource/ph_ipa
T
Reece H. Dunn 39f7e7b2f6 ipa: d̪ (vcd dnt stp)
2017-01-31 13:07:21 +00:00

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// International Phonetic Alphabet phonemes using the Conlang X-SAMPA (CXS)
// transcription scheme.
// Consonants (Pulmonic)
// =====================
//
// | | blb | | lbd | | dnt | | alv | | pla | | rfx | | alp | | pal | | vel | | uvl | | phr | | glt | |
// | | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd | vls | vcd |
// |---------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
// | nas | | m | | | | | | n | | | | n` | | | | J | | N | | | | | | |
// | stp | | | | | t_d | d_d | t | d | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | sib afr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | afr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat afr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | sib frc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | frc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat frc | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | apr | | | | | | | | r\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat apr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | flp | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | lat flp | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// | trl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
// nasal
phoneme m
vcd blb nas
ipa m
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -200 f3=-200 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/m_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/m)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(m/m@)
VowelStart(m/ma)
VowelStart(m/me)
VowelStart(m/mi)
VowelStart(m/mo)
VowelStart(m/mu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(m/mj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(m/_m)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(m/m_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n
vcd alv nas
ipa n
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -200 200 f3=0 80
FMT(klatt/n)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/n@)
VowelStart(n/na)
VowelStart(n/ne)
VowelStart(n/ni)
VowelStart(n/no)
VowelStart(n/nu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n) THEN
FMT(n/_n)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/n_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n`
vcd rfx nas
ipa ɳ
starttype n endtype n
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-500 80 rms=20 colr=2
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-500 80 rms=20 brk colr=2
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
FMT(klatt/nr)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/nr@)
VowelStart(n/nra)
VowelStart(n/nre)
VowelStart(n/nri)
VowelStart(n/nro)
VowelStart(n/nru)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n`) THEN
FMT(n/_nr)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/nr_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme J
vcd pal nas
ipa ɲ
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2500 300 500 f3=100 80 len=45 brk rate
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
VowelStart(klatt/n^@)
FMT(klatt/n^)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n^/n^@)
VowelStart(n^/n^a)
VowelStart(n^/n^e)
VowelStart(n^/n^i)
VowelStart(n^/n^o)
VowelStart(n^/n^u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(n^/_n^)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
IF nextPhW(J) THEN
length 75
ELIF prevPhW(J) THEN
length 100
ENDIF
FMT(n^/n^_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme N
vcd vel nas
ipa ŋ
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 len=40 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 8 // longer than 'n'
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 50 300 f3=0 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/nn_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/nn)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(nn/nn@)
VowelStart(nn/nna)
VowelStart(nn/nne)
VowelStart(nn/nni)
VowelStart(nn/nno)
VowelStart(nn/nnu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
VowelEnding(nn/inn, -40)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(nn/nnj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(nn/_nn)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(nn/nn_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
// stop
phoneme t_d
vls dnt stp
ipa t̪
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1500 -250 250 f3=-100 80 amp=16
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t_hi, 70)
endphoneme
phoneme d_d
vcd dnt stp
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
endphoneme
phoneme t
vls alv stp
ipa t
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_)
ELIF nextPh(isRhotic) THEN
WAV(ustop/tr)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme d
vcd alv stp
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme
// approximant
phoneme r\\
vcd alv apr liquid rhotic
ipa ɹ
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
lengthmod 2
IF nextPh(n) THEN
FMT(r3/r_n) addWav(r3/rx)
ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
FMT(r/trr)
ELIF prevPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(r/rr)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_) addWav(r3/rx)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
VowelStart(r/re, -15)
VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(r/_r)
ELIF prevPh(isUStop) THEN
FMT(r/tr)
ENDIF
FMT(r/r)
endphoneme
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