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jonsd
37b8323d68
git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@48 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
230 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
230 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
// This file is UTF-8 encoded
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// Reference:
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// Allen, W. Sidney. Vox Latina — a Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Latin.
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// Cambridge University Press, Second edition, 2003. ISBN 0-521-37936-9.
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// Orthographic notes:
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//
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// In classical latin the letters A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X Y Z were
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// used. I and V were used for both the vowels /i/ and /u/, and the semivowels /j/ and
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// /w/. Here the distinction between U and the V for /u/ and /w/ is assumed, as is the
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// case in most modern texts. Also long vowels are indicated with macrons. Diaresis is
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// used to prevent a diphtong being formed
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.L01 ae au eu oe a e i o u y ā ē ī ō ū ë ü é
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.L02 ng qu pr tr cr chr br dr gr pl cl bl gl ph th ch
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.group a
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a a
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// Weak penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenutimate
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a (L01X =a
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a (CL01X =a
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a (L02L01X =a
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a (guL01X =a
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a (x+ a
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// Diphtongs
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ae (+++ aI
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au (+++ aU
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.group ā
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ā a:
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.group b
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b b
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bb b:
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.group c
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c k
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cc k:
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ch k<h>
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.group d
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d d
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dd d:
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.group e
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e E
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// Weak penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenutimate
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e (L01X =E
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e (CL01X =E
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e (L02L01X =E
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e (guL01X =E
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e (x+ E
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// Diphtongs
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eu (+++ EU
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.group ē
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ē e:
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.group f
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f f
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ff f:
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.group g
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g g
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gg g:
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g (n N
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gu (A gw //g<w>
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.group h
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h h
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h: h:
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.group i
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i I
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// Weak penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenutimate
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i (L01X =I
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i (CL01X =I
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i (L02L01X =I
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i (guL01X =I
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i (x+ I
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// Two adjacent 'i's should be separated by a glottal stop
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i (iX =I?
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i (i I?
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// Cases in which 'i' is pronounced as the semi-vowel /j/
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_) i (A j
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A) i (A+ j:
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// Exceptions where u is a consonant
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qu) i (L01X++ =I
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qu) i (A++ I
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gu) i (L01X++ =I
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gu) i (A++ I
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_u) i (L01X++ =I
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_u) i (A++ I
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Au) i (L01X++ =I
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Au) i (A++ I
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// Exceptions to the exceptions
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au) i (A+++ j:
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eu) i (A+++ j:
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.group ī
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ī i:
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.group k
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k k
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kk k:
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.group l
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l l
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ll l:
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.group m
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m m
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mm m:
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.group n
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n n
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nn n:
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n (g N
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n (c N
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n (k N
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n (x N
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n (q N
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.group o
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o O
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// Weak penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenutimate
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o (L01X =O
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o (CL01X =O
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o (L02L01X =O
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o (guL01X =O
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o (x+ O
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// Diphtongs
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oe (+++ OI
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.group ō
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ō o:
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.group p
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p p
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pp p:
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ph p<h>
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.group qu
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qu kw //k<w>
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.group r
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C) r @-*
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r R
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_) r R
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rr R*
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A) r (A R
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.group s
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s s
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ss s:
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.group t
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t t
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tt t:
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th t<h>
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.group u
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u U
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// Weak penultimate syllable: put stress on antepenutimate
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u (L01X =U
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u (CL01X =U
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u (L02L01X =U
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u (guL01X =U
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u (x+ U
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// Cases in which 'u' is pronounced as the semi-vowel /w/
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A) u (A++ w
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_) u (++ w
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.group ū
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ū u:
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.group v
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v w
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_) v w
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vv (+++ w:
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.group x
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x ks
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.group y
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y y
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yy y:
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.group z
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z z
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zz z:
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A) z (A z:
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.group
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j j
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w w
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