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espeak-ng/dictsource/af_rules
T
jonsd 16fba5a1c1 [1.31.18] 
Indicate unrecognized letters within a word by clicks.
lang-tr: Non-standard lower case conversion for "I".
Tone languages: indicate emphasis by increasing the pitch range.


git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@151 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
2008-02-25 21:59:24 +00:00

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//maintainer: Willem van der Walt
// email: wvdwalt@csir.co.za
// tel: +27 12 8413996
// Meraka Institute, CSIR
//With contributions by Christo de Klerk
// 2-letter groups for:
// aa, an, be, ge, ka, ko, me, on, oo, re, st, te
.group a
_C) a (Cie_ 'A:
a A:
AC) a (_ %a // short final a in words like: Eva/Pieta/(su)sara
%C) a (_ %a // short final a in words like: Bella/Betta/gogga
&b) a (_ %a // short final a: mamba and compounds/marimba/hamba
&d) a (_ %a // short, unstressed a after d at end of word: soda/padda... and compounds
i) a (_ %a // a short and unstressed in words ending in ia: laboratoria/millennia
&r) a (_ %a // short final a in words ending in -ra: infra/mantra/sentra, etc.
&dr) a (_ A: // exceptwrds ending in -dra: ingedra/oorgedra, etc.
&vr) a (_ A: // and wrds ending in -vra: oorgevra/uitgevra/vasvra, etc.
&t) a (_N %a // short final a: basta/delta/junta/pasta/many names
a (C a
C) a (Csier %a // (ge)finansier/kassier
j) a (pan %a //japan first a sound and stress
C) abie 'A:bi
abo (C %abO // move default stress and fix a and o sounds: abominasie/abonnement/aborsie
_) a (bC %a // abdy/ablatief/ablusie/abstrak, etc.
_) a (bba a // restore default stress: (ge)abba/abbamandjie, etc.
abse (s %apsE // fix stress and e sound: abses/-se
abso (lu %aps%u // fix stress, b and o sounds: absolusie/absolute
_) adem A:d@m // fix e sound: ademhaling/ademloos/ademteug
@) adig 'A:d@x2 // misdadiger/gewelddadigheid/kragdadigheid
C) adiu (K A:diW // compounds of stadium/radium/radius
C) a (Cia_ A: // stadia and compounds/Nadia and similar
admi (r %atm%i // move default stress: admiraal and compounds
admi (ssie %atmi // fix stress and i sound: admissie and compounds
ad (vies %at // move default stress: advies/-brief/-komitee and many similar
C) agie A:x2i
a (gitA %a // fix a sound: agitasie/(ge)agiteer
agte (los %ax2t@ // move default stress: agtelosig/-e/-heid
agter (dogt %ax2t@r // move default stress: agterdogtig and derivitives
agter (oor %ax2t@r_ // move default stress: agteroor/-buig/-druk/-val, etc.
&) agtig 'ax2t@x2 // this string almost always carries stress on a
ara (bi %arA: // fix 1st a sound and stress: Arabië/Arabies/-e
ara (bier %ar%a // Stress and a sounds: Arabier/-e
C) are (CA A:r@ // e sound: amptenaredom/blaredak/garebiltong/haredos/jarelange
amarula %am%arul%a // fix stress and a sounds: amarula and compounds
a (riA 'A: // akwarium/barium/estuarium/herbarium/seminaria
a (ristokr %a // shorten 1st a: aristokrasie/-kraat/-krate/-kraties
@C) as (_ as // shorten final a of words ending in -as: rigtingvas/jonkmanskas, etc.
C) asie 'A:si
@form) asie A:si // restore default stress to compounds ending in -formasie: graniet-/grond-/rotsformasie, etc.
pl) asie A:s%i // restore default stress: gemeenplasies/gemeenskapsplasies and similar
Csp) asie A:s%i // restore default stress: vloer/kantoorspasie, etc.
Cst) asie A:si // restore default stress: brandweer/spoorwegstasie and similar
AAst) asie A:si // default stress: polisie/radio/televisie/uitsaaistasie, etc.
a (CAA %a
d) a (goggen %a //saterdagoggend and friends
ah (C A: // lengthen a and drop h: Ahmed/Dahl/Mahler, etc.
a (Cie A: // apies/middagslapie
a (Cy %a
a (CA A:
_) aka %ak@ //akademie etc.
akkedi %ak@dI //akkedis and compounds
a (kkoord %a // move default stress: akkoord/-e and compounds
akku (ra %ak%y // move default stress: akkuraat/akkurate
ako (Ciet %ak%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: akoliet/akoniet and compounds
akwama (ryn %akw%am%a // move default stress: akwamaryn and compounds
_) a (kwat %a // move default stress: akwaties/-e
akware (l %akw%ar& // fix stress and e sound: akwarel/-le
ae A: //should be A:@ but sounds wrong
t) abel %ab&l //tabelopskrif temperatuurtabel etc.
spekt) abel 'A:b@l // respektabel/-e/-heid/-ste
t) abell %ab&l //tabelle fix double l
w) a (tering A: //watering exception to the rest
C) a (tering %a //short unstressed a before tering formatering etc. except watering
ai aI
adres %adrEs // fix last e sound of adres as last part of compounds
al (baster %al // move default stress: albaster and compounds
al (bino %al // move default stress: albino
alche (mis %alx2%e@ // move default stress: alchemis and derivitives
aleksand (ry %al%Eks%and // fix stress and a and d sounds: aleksandryn/-e/-s
alex (a %al%Ekz // Alexander/Alexandra/Alexandria
alfabe (tK alfabE // fix stress and e sound: (vinger)alfabet/-te
alfabe (tA %alf%abe@ // fix stress and e sound: alfabeties/-e/alfabetiseer
alge (ryn %alx2@ // move default stress: Algeryn/-e/-s
alia A:l%i%a // fix stress and a sound: alias/-se/(inter )alia
_) ali (krA al%i // fix vowel sounds: alikreukel/alikruik/alikruk
alkohol alk%u%Ol // fix o sounds and drop h: alkohol/-is/-iste/-isme
alkohol (ieK %alk%uho@l // fix stress and 2nd o sound: alkoholies/-e
_) alle (C al@ // alledaags/e/allerhande
alma (nak %alm%a // move default stress: almanak/-ke and compounds
_) alom (@ al?Om // shorten a sound: alombekend, etc.
alu (minium %al%u // move stress: aluminium and compounds
_) al (we %al // stress: alweer/alwetend/-heid
amasone %am%aso@n@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: amasone/-rivier/-steen
_k) a (nA %a //kanon and others
ane (mo %an@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: anemoon/anemone
apart ap'art
_) a (po %a // apologie/apollo/apostel
aposto (lie %ap@sto@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: apostolies/-e
apoka (l %ap%Ok%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: apokalips/apokalipties/-e
appar (A %ap@r // apparaat/apparate and compounds
appropri (A %apr%o@pr%i // fix stress and o sound: appropriasie/approprieer/appropriëring
appèl ap'&l
appen (diC %apEn // appendiks/-e/appendix
_) a (pC %a // april/apteek/apteker and compounds
_) app (A ap // restore default stress: appel and compounds
_) appel (ko@ %ap@l // move default stress: appelkoos/-konfyt/appelkose
appe (llief %ap@ // move default stress: appelliefie/-konfyt, etc.
arabe (sk %ar%abE // fix stress and vowel sounds: arabesk/-e
area A:ria // are0+a/kiesareas
arena (K+ %are@n%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: arena/-s and any compounds
are (olA %ar%i // fix and e sound: areola/-s
ar (gaï %ar // move default stress: argaïes/-e
arge (tip %arx2@ // move default stress: argetipe/argetipies/-e
ar (moedig %ar // move default stress: armoedig/-e/-heid
_) arte (ri %arte@ // fix stress and e sound: arterie/-ë/-s
_) asbes %asbEs // fix stress and e sound: asbes and many compounds
a (siel %a // shorten a sound and move default stress: asiel and compounds
asse (gaai %as@ // move default stress: assegaai/-e
assu (ran %as%W // move stress: assuransie and compounds
au aU // ??
atten (d at@n // compounds ending in bevattend etc.
at (le %at // atleet and compounds
atle (tiek %atl@ // atletiek and compounds
_p) ad (A at //words starting with pad
austra %o@strA:
antering %ante@r@N //hantering in compounds
avon (t ,avOn //avontuur and friends
_) af (@P2 'af // afbreek/afdwaal/afdwing
C) afel (@ A:f@l // compounds starting with tafel/ontrafeling/uitrafeling
_) a (ffA %a // move default stress: affêre and compounds/affekteer
affro (nt %afr%O // fix stress: affronteer/-tasie
afgee (+ 'afx2e@ // see rule: _) afge (@P4 afx2@
_) afge (@P4 'afx2@ // stress on 1st slb
afgryslik %afx2reIsl@k // move default stress: afgryslik and derivitives vs. afgrys/-e
af (hank %af // move default stress: afhanklik/-e/-heid, etc.
_) af (komstig %af // move default stress: afkomstig
afrik (aan %afr%ik // exception to af prefix and move stress to end
afrikaner %afr%ikA:n@r // move stress to end: Afrikaner and compounds
afrika A:frika //Stress and 1st a sound: Afrika and compounds: Afrikatale/-state...
af (sigte %af // move default stress: afsigtelik/-e/-heid
af (skuw %af // move default stress: afskuwelik and derivitives vs afsku
afsonderl %afsOn@rl // stress, avoid af_ prefix and -lik suffix: afsonderlik/-e/-heid
afstootl %afsto@tl // move default stress: afstootlik/-e/-heid/-ste
af (sydig %af // fix stress: afsydig/-e/-heid
afwesig %afve@s@x2 // to steer clear of pre- and suffixes
af (wagten %af // move default stress: afwagtend/-e
agenda %ax2End%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: agenda/-s/-punt, etc.
a (gonie %a // fix 1st a sound and move default stress: agonies/-e
agonie (_N %ax2%uni // move stress to end: agonie
agter (bak %ax2t@r // fix stress: agterbaks/-e/-heid
_) agter (en ''ax2t@r_ // force stress to 1st slb, insert short pause: agterent/-e
_) agterge (@P7 'ax2t@rx2@
agter (midda %ax2t@r // fix stress: agtermiddag/-s/agtermiddae
agterna ax2t@rn'A: // agterna/-kyk/-loop/-sit/-staar
agter (uit %ax2t@r? // move default stress: agteruit/-boer/-gang/-ry...
agter (volg %ax2t@r // move default stress: agtervolg/-ers/-ing
_) agt (uur ax2t // restore default stress; exception to "tuur" rule: agtuur and compounds
a (djie aI
aen (tjie AIN
adjie AIci
atjie aIci
st) a (tist a //statistiek and friends
AC) adies 'A:dis // move default stress: nomadies/sporadiese
adjunk adj'WNk
a (dres a' // stress adres/se
// adresseer adrEs'e@r // stress
admini %atm@n@ // administrasie/administratief/administratiewe
agent %ax2Ent
_) a (ku %a // shorten a sound and move default stress: akute/-r
a (larm %a // shorten 1st a sound and fix stress: alarm and compounds
_) al (ewig %al; // shorten 1st a sound and move default stress: alewig/-e
algemeen 'alx2@m,e@n
a (liteit %a // short unstressed a before liteit: munisipaliteit and many similar
alleen %ale@n // to handel stress in compounds with alleen
alle (nA %ale@ // fix stress and e sound: allenig and derivitives, eg. allenigheid/allener
aller (gie %al&r // fix stress: allergies/-e
aller (gie_N %al@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: allergie and compounds
_) a (llu %a // move default stress and shorten 1st a sound: allure/-s/alluin
alme (le alm@ // fix 1st e sound: almelee/almelewe
amandel am'and@l // amandel/s/-poeding/-tert...
ambu (l %amb%y // fix stress: ambulans and compounds/ambulant, etc.
_) am (A %am // amorfe/amok/amortisasie/amalgamasie
ambass (ade %amb%as // move default stress: ambassade and compounds
ambassa (deu %amb%as%a // move default stress: ambassadeur and compounds
amer (ik %ame@r // Amerika/Amerikaner
_) am (nA %am // amnestie/amnesie
_) amper amp@r // fix e sound in words like: amperbroekie/amperse/ampertjies
ampi (oen %amp%i // kampioen/sampioen and compounds
amu (CA %am%y // shorten a and move stress: amusant/amuseer/amulet/-te
anoniem anun'im
_) ar (gi %ar // argief and compounds/argiewe
argitek %arx2%itEk // argitek and compounds/argitektuur
_) arkad %arkA:d // arkade/arkadia
_) armes ar?m@s // fix e sound: armes/armesorg
_) ar (om %ar // aroma/aromaties
arres (_ %arEs // arres/huisarres
arre (stA %ar@ // arrestasie/arresteer
arro (g %ar%u // arrogant/-e/arrogansie
ar (tikel %ar // stress: artikel and compounds
artiku %art%ik%y // stress and vowel sounds: artikulasie/artikuleer
_) a (strA %a // astrant/astrale/astraal
artille (rie %art@l@ // stress and vowel sounds: artillerie and compounds
asem A:s@m // asemgehaal/asemhaling/asemteug/ontwaseming
_) as (ke %as // move default stress: askeet/askete/asketies/askese
a (spersie %a // move default stress: aspersie and compounds
assist %as@st // assistent/e/assisteer
r) assis (K %asIs // rassis/-te/-ties/-me
atel (jee %at@L // fix vowel sounds and stress: ateljee and compounds
C) athe (rina %at@ // Catherina/Katherina
at (lant %at // move default stress: Atlanties/-e/Atlantis
atmo (sfe %atm%O // move default stress: atmosfeer/-feries/-e/atmosfere
atten (C at'En // attent/heid/onattent/attensies
a (tomA %a // fix stress and a sound: atome/(sub)atomies
@) ator (K 'A:tOr // katalisator/diktatorskap and many similar
@) atories %at'o@ris // stress on -ories: diktatories/organisatories/resperatories, etc.
atrium A:triWm // fix a sound: atrium and compounds
K) au @U // trauma/-ties/Aucamp/Paul/-a/-us
augustus %Ox2WstWs
avokado %af%ukA:du // stress and o sounds
avokade %af%ukA:d@ // variant form of avokado
C) a (xA+ a // shorten a before x: taxi and compounds/praxi/saxofoon
ay (_ _^_EN // words ending in ay are English
ays (_ _^_EN // words ending in ays are English
.group aa
aa A:
aai AI
aam (bors %A:m // move default stress: aamborstig/-e/-heid
aan (bid %A:n // move default stress: aanbid/-ding
aangee (+ 'A:nx2e@ // see rule: _) aange (@P5 A:nx@
_) aange (@P5 'A:nx2@ // added stress mark to ensure stress on aan
aandele A:nde@l@_ // fix e sound: aandeleaansoek/-belegging/-beurs/-mark/-oordrag, etc.
aandoenlik %A:ndunl@k // move default stress: aandoenlik and derivitives, vs. aandoen
aand (rok A:nt_ // fix d sound: aandrok/-ke/-kie
aand (rus A:nt_ // fix d sound: aandrus and compounds
aan (een %A:n? // stress and short break between slbs.: aaneen/-gestrengel
aan (g A:n // aangaan/aangaap/aangroei/aangryp
aan (grensen %A:n // move default stress: aangrensend/-e
aan (hangig %A:n // move default stress: aanhangig vs. aanhang
aan (houden %A:n // move default stress: aanhoudend/-e
aan (lok %A:n // move default stress: aanloklik/-heid
aan (lok_N A:n // restore default stress: aanlok
aannem (A A:ne@m // fix e sound: aanneming/aannemer/aannemeling and compounds
aan (pasba %A:n // move default stress: aanpasbaar/aanpasbare, etc.
aan (sien %A:n // stress on 2nd slb
aan (sien_N 'A:n // stress on 1st slb
aan (skou A:n' // stress aanskou/lik
aan (spreek %A:n // stress on 2nd slb.: aanspreeklik
aan (spreek_N A:n // stress on 1st slb.: aanspreek
aanste (llerig A:nst'& // aanstellerig/-e|-heid
aansterk 'A:nst&rk // aansterk/ing
aan (stAAC %A:n // stress on 2nd slb.: aanstootlik/aansteeklik
aan (stAAC_N A:n // stress on 1st slb.: aanstoot/aansteek
aan (tasb %A:n // stress: (on)aantasbaar/-bare
aantreklik %A:ntr&kl@k // move default stress: aantreklik/-heid
aan (trek_N A:n // restore default stress: aantrek
aan (vaar %A:n // aanvaar/de/baar
aan (vall %A:n // move default stress: aanvallend/aanvallig/-e
aan (vank A:n' // stress aanvanklik/e
aanwen (d 'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e
aanwen (_ 'A:nvEn // to correct pronunciation of e in aanwen/aanwending
aan (wesig %A:n // move default stress: aanwesig/-e/-es/-heid
aan (djie AIN
aan (tjie AIN
_) aard (o A:rt_ // fix d sound, insert short pause: aardolie/-oppervlak/-te
_) aard (r A:rt // fix d sound: aardroos/aardryk/-skunde
aadjie AIci
aatjie AIci
// The following are experimental nasalisation of aans:
aans (_ 'A~ns
aanse (_ 'A~ns@
.group an
an (djie+ aIN
ange (lier %aN@ // angelier/-e and compounds
an (gina %aN // move default stress, fix n/g sounds: angina
_) angl (A %A~Nx2l% // anglikaans/anglisisme/anglofiel
angleer aNle@r // hangleer/slangleer and compounds
angola A~Nx2'o@la //Angola, Angolabos etc.
angol (e %A~Nx2%ul //Angolese etc.
angs (vall %aNs // move default stress: angsvallig/-e/-heid
_) ann (a@ %an // move default stress: annaal/annale
C) anette (_ %anEt // Janette/Sanette
ansjovi anS''o@f@ // fix stress and o sound: ansjovis/-se/-smeer
an (tjie aIN
_) ana (C ,ana // words starting with ana starts destressed
_) an (emie %an // fix stress and a sound: anemies/-e
C) an (keer %an // move default stress: flankeer/frankeer and derivitives and compounds
antisep (C %ant%isEp // fix stress and e sound: antisepsis/antispeties/-e/antiseptikum
antra (siet %antr%a // move default stress: antrasiet and compounds
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ans
d) ans A~ns
fr) ans A~ns
h) ans A~ns
k) ans A~ns
l) ans A~ns
kr) ans A~ns
.group b
b b
b (b
b (_N p
b (eentjie++ b // exception to "bee" rule: beentjie/-s and compounds
bagasie b@x2A:si // shorten 1st a: bagasie and compounds
@) baarlik b'A:rl@k // move default stress: wonderbaarlik/-e/-heid/-ste
bajo (net b%aj%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: bajonet/-te and compounds
bakate (l b%ak@t& // fix stress and vowel sounds: bakatel/-le/-letjie
_) bam (boes b%am // move default stress: bamboes/-e/bamboesfluit...
band (Alier b,and // fix stress and d sound: band(e/o)lier/-e
band (A bant // fix t sound: bandomslag/-ontwerp/-opname
band (e band // fix d sound: bandeverkoper moterbande etc.
band (iet b%and // fix stress and d sound: bandiet/-e and compounds
ba (nier b%a // move default stress: banier/-e and compounds
ban (krot b%aN // move default stress: bankrot and derivitives
@) ba (ren b'A: // onrusbarend/opsienbarend and derivitives
ba (ret b%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: baret/-te
ba (riton ba // shorten a sound: bariton and compounds
ba (rok b%a // fix stress and a sound: barok and compounds
_) ba (sa b%a fix stress and 1st a sound: basalt and compounds
ba (sili b%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: basilie/-kruit, etc.
basotho b%asut%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: Basotho/-0ponie and similar
basi (s bA:s@ // basis and compounds
batal (jon b%at%al // shorten 1st a sound, moved stress: bataljon and compounds
ba (tik b%a // fix stress and a sound: batik/-doek/-kuns/-werk
bobbe (j b%Ob@ //fix stress for bobbejaan and friends
bo (grond bo@ // fix 1st o sound: bogronds/-e
_) bo (kle bo@ // fix o sound: bokleed/boklere
bokma (kier b%Okm%a // fix stress and a sound: bokmakierie/-s/-tjie
bonde (C bOnd@ // verbondenheid/bondeldraer/gebondene/saambondelend
boos (aardig b%o@s_ // move default stress: boosaardig/-e/-heid
_) bor (dA@ b%Or // geborduur/bordeel/bordele
bos (A@ bOs? // bosaap/bosoorlog/bosuil
bo (v bo@ // fix o sound: bovlak/-e and similar
bowen bo@v@n' // bowenal/bowendien
braille breI:l_ // braille/-boek/-drukker/-masjien...
brand (a brant_ // fix d sound: brandaltaar/brandarm, etc.
brand (o brant? // brandoefening/brandoffer/sonbrandolie
brand (r brant // fix d sound: sonbrandroom/brandroos, etc.
brasi (li br%asI // BrasiliëBrisiliaan/-s/-e
brav (A br%av // stress and v sound: bravade/bravo
bro (sju br%O // move default stress: brosjure/-s and compounds
_) byge (@P4 b'eIx2@
by (kom@ b%eI // bykomende/bykomstige
badjie baIci
baba bA:ba
baba (tjie bA:baI // fix 2nd a sound: babatjie/-s
baklei b@kl'eI // baklei/er
_) bak (o bak_ // fix a sound and stress: bakoor/bakore
balaklava b%al%aklA:v%a // fix stress, a and v sounds: balaklava and compounds
ba (lans b%a // move default stress
balan (seer b%al%an // move stress to -eer
ba (ldadig b%a // move default stress: baldadig and derivitives
balhor b%alho@r // move default stress: balhorig and derivitives
ba (ljaar b%a // move default stress: baljaar and derivitives
balju b%aljy // move default stress: balju and compounds
ba (lkon b%a // move default stress: balkon and compounds
ballade b%alA:d@ // move default stress: ballade and compounds
baller (inA b%al@r // move default stress: ballerina/-o and compounds
balle (t b%alE // move default stress: ballet and compounds
ball (etjie+ bal // restore default stress: balletjie/-s
ba (llon b%a // move default stress: ballon and compounds
ballo (t b,alO // move default stress: ballotasie/balloteer
balsem bals@m // correct e sound in derivitives like balseming
bara (k bar'a
bar (bA b%ar // barbaar/barbare and derivitives/barbier and compounds
batte (ry b%at@ // move default stress: battery/-e and compounds: batterysuur...
bibli (oC b@bl%i:% // biblioteek and compounds/biblioteke/bibliofiel/bibliografie...
bidd bId // biddag/aanbidding
bid bIt_ // biduur/aanbid
bikini b@kini // move default stress: bikini and compounds
bil (jet b@l // move default stress: biljet/-te and compounds
binne bIn@ // binnekom/binnelandse
bisan (tyn b%is%an // move default stress: Bisantyns/-e
bi (sar b%i // move default stress: bisar/-re
bi (za b%i // move default stress: bizar/-re
bla (tant bl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: blatant/-e/-heid
@) ble (_ _^_EN // words ending in ble is English
_) blik (A blIk_ // fix i sound: blikaspaai/blikemmer/-s/blikoopmaker/-s/blikoor/blikore
bloe (ddors@ bl%u // bloeddorstig and derivitives, but bloeddors
bloed (stol bl%ut // move default stress: bloedstollend/-e
_) blo (kka bl%O // move default stress: blokkade/-s and compounds
_) blo (kkeer bl%O // move default stress: (ge)blokkeer/-der, etc.
blon (dine bl%On // move default stress: blondine/-s
bly (moed bl%eI // move default stress: blymoedig/-e/-heid
bo (botie b%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: bobotie and compounds
boeke (t b%ukE //move default stress and fix 2nd e sound: boeket and compounds
boepens b''upe~ns // fix stress, nasal e: boepens and compounds
boere bur@ // many compounds with boere
boer (in b%ur // move default stress: boerin/-ne
boe (tseer b%u // move default stress: boetseer and compounds
bo (haai b%u // fix stress and o sound: bohaai and compounds
bo (he b%u // fix stress: boheems/boheme
bok (ooi bOk_ // bokooi/e/ribbokooi/boerbokooi
bo (tanie b%o@ // stress on 2nd slb.: botanies/-e
bota (nie_N b%o@t%a // stress on 3rd slb.: botanie
_) bowe b''o@v@ // fix e sound in compounds: boweaards/bowemaans/bowetoon
_) breda br@dA: // move default stress: (van )Breda/Bredasdorp
bril (jant br@l // move default stress: briljant/-e/-heid/-ste
bru (ta br%y // move default stress: brutaal/brutale/brutaliteit
buffe (t b%WfE // fix stress and e sound: buffet/-te/buffetete, etc.
buiten (ge b'Yyt@n // buitengewoon/s/buitengewone/buitengemeen
buiten (ste bYyt@n // restore default stress: buitenste/-s
buiten (t bYyt@n // restore default stress: buitentoe/buitentyds
buiten bYyt@n' // buitendien/buitensporig
buite b'Yyt@ // buitelandse/buitestander/buitew�eld
bul (ga b%ul // fix stress and u sound: Bulgaarse/Bulgare
bulle (tin b%ul@ // fix stress and u sound: bulletin and compounds
bur (lesk b%Wr // move default stress: burlesk/-e
bybel beIb@l // to correct pronunc. of e in compounds
byder (C@ b%eId@r // byderhand/-s/byderwets
by (een b%eI_ // move default stress: byeen/byeenkoms/-te, etc.
byge (low b%eIx2@ // move default stress: bygelowig/-e/-heid
_) by (telP2 b'eI // fix e sound: bytel/-ling/-lery
by (voorb b%eI// move default stress
.group be
_) be (_ b@ // words broken at end of line: be-
be (amp b@? // fix e sound in compounds ending in beampte
beau b@U //Beaufortwes and others
@) beeldig b'e@ld@x2 // denkbeeldig/voorbeeldig
bei (+ beI // beier/beitel
_) be (@P2 b@
@) be (C b@
bene (dy b%e@n@ // fix stress and e sounds: gebenedy/-de
beni (g be@n@ // fix stress and e sound: (swaar/twee/vier)benig, etc.
C) be (rsie b'&: //kombersie etc.
bene (r be@n@ //benerig/e
be (C%+ bE // beffie/bessie/bennie/bettie/blombeddings
re) be (lK+ b& // fix e sounds: rebel/-le/-lie
_) be (Cy b@ // bely/beny/betyds
bes (ie_ be@s //sonbesie duinebesie etc.
bes (ies_ be@s //sonbesies duinebesies etc.
son) be (sie be@ // fix e sound in compounds with sonbesie: sonbesiebos, etc.
bed (h bEt // fix stress, e sound and d sound: bedhoek/bedhok, etc.
bedjie bE:ici // (ge)bedjie/-s/bababedjie
bed (k bEt // bedkassie/bedkaartjie/bedkatel/bedkussing
bed (l bEt // bedlamp/bedliggie/dubbelbedlaken
bed (m bEt // bedmaats/bedmatjie, etc.
bed (rand bEt // fix e and first d sounds
bed (s bEt // bedsitkamer/bedsprei/gebedsdag
bed (t bE // fix e and d sounds: bedtafeltjie/bedtyd
@) bed (_ bEt // bruidsbed/dubbelbed; many compounds ending in bed
be (de_ be@ // bede/gebede
bedes (_ be@d@s // bedes/seënbedes, etc.
bedel be@d@l // bedel/gebedel/bedelaar
bedeling b@de@l@N //bedeling and compounds
bede (str be@d@ // fix stress and e sounds: bedestring/-e and compounds
bedev be@d@f // bedevaart and compounds
beger (A b@x2e@r // begerig/begerend and compounds
bek (f b&k // fix stress and e sound: bekfluitjie/-s/-musiek, etc.
bek (m b&k // fix e sound: geelbekmalmot/langbekmaande/skeerbekmuis
bekk (+ b&k // exception to be (C%+ bE
bek (_ b&k // exception to be (C%+ bE
bek (h b&k // e sound: compounds of bek fld. by h: haasbekhond/skewebekhuisies
beken b@kEn // 2nd e sound: oorbekend/welbekende
@) beker (_ be@k@r // compounds ending with -beker
r) be (lK b&l // fix e sound: deurbel/oorbel
C) bel (_ b&l // fix e sound: inbel/rondbel/uitbel
CAb) be (l b@ // fix e sound: babbel/dobbel/dubbel/kabbel
bell (+ b&l // inbeller/oorbelle/seepbelle
ju) be (llA b@ // fix e sound: jubellied/-ere
_) bel (C b&l // Belgies/belhamel
bere (_ be@r@ //tediebere pandabere etc.
_) ber (C b&r // fix e sound: Bert/Berta/Bertie/Bertus/berke/-boom
beste (_ bEst@ // fix e sound: beste/allerbeste/naasbeste/-s
be (weging b@ // draaibeweging/swaaibeweging
bewende be@v@nd@ // first e pronounced long
bewe (rig be@v@ // fix e sound and stress: bewerig/-e/-heid
bewing be@v@N // (aard)bewing/s
@) bewys b@veIs // "be" in rybewys/lisensiebewys/geboortebewys
bee (+ be@
@) beer (_ b'e@r // absorbeer/inhibeer, etc.
teddie) beer be@r // restore default stress
ys) beer be@r // restore default stress
bede (Cf b@d& // bederf/bedelf
bende bEnd@ // bende and its many compounds
@) bene (_ be@n@
bengel bEN@l // fix stress and e sounds: bengel/-end
bering b'e@r@N // ontbering/inhibering/inkubering
o) bering b@r@N // versobering
C) bering b@r@N // verorbering/versombering
skrob) bering b'e@r@N // skrobbering
beu (C bY@ // beur/beuke/beul
beuel bY@@l // beuel/-s/-blaser/-tas, etc.
besig be@s@x2
besig (tig b@sIx2 // fix stress and e sound: besigtig/-ing
bessie bEsi
berg b&rx2
berge b&rg@
berke b&rk@ // fix 2nd e in compoundslike: berketonnel
besem be@s@m
besering =b@se@r@N // besering/s/kniebesering...
bete (_ be@t@ // fix stress and e sound: (af)gebete/diabete
beter b'e@t@r
beties be@tis // fix e sounds: diabeties/-e
betlehe (m bEtl%i%E // fix stress and vowel sounds: Betlehem/-mer
bewe (rasie be@v@ // fix e sounds: bewerasie/-siekte
.group c
c k
c (c
cal (vA k%al // move default stress: Calvinia/Calvyn/-se
c (e s
c (i s
c (y s
ce (_ _^_EN // words ending in ce are English
ch x2
_) ch x2
chalet S%aleI // chalet/-s/bergchalet
chau (C S%@U // chauffeer/chauffeur/-s/chauvinis/-me/-ties
ch (ol k //cholera, cholestrol etc.
ch (l k // chloor and compounds
ch (ro k
chat _^_EN
ck k // ck pronounced as single k sound
@) ci (_ s'i // plurals ending in -ci
@) cel (_ _^_EN // words ending in cel is English
@) cle (_ _^_EN // words ending in cle is English
cliché kl%iSe@ // cliché/-s
chirurg S@rWrx2
chirurg (ie_N S@r%Wrx2 // stress to end: chirurgie
_) ci (prA si // fix i sound: Ciprus/Ciprioties/-e
coke k@Uk // coke/cokebottel/cokeblikkie and similar
corne (li kOrn''e@ // move default stress: Cornelia/Cornelis/Cornelius
cy (_ _^_EN // words ending in cy are English
chin (e S%in //chinees, chinese
.group d
d d
d (d
dd d // gladde/midde/kudde/opskudding
ddh d // Boeddha/boeddhisme
daaren (te d%A:r@n // fix stress and e sound: daarenteen/daarenteë
daarop (v d%A:r%Op // move default stress: daaropvolgend/-e
aan) dag (tig d'ax2 // accent on dag
daniël dA:ni@l // fix stress: Daniël(skuil)
dani (gh d'A:n@ // -hoedanigheid/hoedanighede/onderdanigheid
@) dant d'ant // dant takes stress: kommandant/pruimedant
de (kaan d@ // fix stress and e sound: dekaan/-skap
de (kane d@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: (universiteits)dekane
_) de (klass de@ // deklassifikasie/gedeklassifiseer
de (klinA d%E // fix 1st e sound: deklinasie/deklineer/-nering and compounds
_) dele (gA d@l@ // fix stress and e sounds: delegeer/delegasie
de (moCr d%E // demokraat/demokrasie/-ë/demokraties/demografie
demone d%imo@n@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: demone and compounds, eg. demonegeloof
de (moon d%i // fix stress and e sound: demoon and compounds
dekade (n dEkad'E
dekade (s dEk'A:d@
dekant (_ d@kant //try fix suidekant
de (kre d@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: dekreet/dekrete
_) deli (ka d%El%i // delikaat/delikate
delika (tess d%El%ik%a // move default stress: delikatesse/-s
@) dend (er d@nd // beduidender/behoudender
_) den (dri d%En // dendriet/-e/dendrities/-e
@) dend (ste d@nt // beduidendste/behoudendste
_) denim d''En@m // fix e sound in denim and compounds
&) denis d@n@s // geskiedenisboek/kultuurgeskiedenis/belydenis/beduidenis
@) dente (@ dEnt@ // fix connecting e in compounds like studenteoptog/-opvoering
deodo (rant d%i%ud%u // fix vowel sounds and stress: deodorant/-e and compounds
de (press d%i // depressie/depressief/depressiewe
@) derd (_ d@rt // verouderd/afgesonderd/gevorderd
_) der (duiC d%&r // move default stress: derduisende/derduiwel
@C) derm (K d&r@-m // fix e sound of derm in compounds: nersdermklier/slukdermsiekte, etc.
@) dderd (_ d@rt // ontredderd, se rule: dd d
_) derge d&rx2@ // dergelik/-e
desibel dEsib&l // fix vowel sounds: desibel/-s
_) des (po d%Es // move default stress: despoot/despote
de (strukt d%e@ // fix e sound: destruktief/destruktiewe
deto (nA d%Et%u // fix e and o sounds and stress: detonasie/detoneer/detonering
deur (aar d%y@r_ // move default stress: deuraar/-de
deur (bo d%Y@r // move default stress: deurboor/deurborende
deur (drenk d%y@r // move default stress: deurdrenk/-te
deur (dring@ d%y@r // move default stress: deurdringend/-e
deur (grond d%y@r // move default stress: (on)deurgrond/-elik/-e/-heid
deur (leef d%y@r // move default stress: deurleef/-de
deur (lop@ d%y@r // move default stress: deurlopend/-e
deur (lugt d%y@r // move default stress: deurlugtig/-e/-heid
deur (priem d%Y@r // move default stress: deurpriem/-de
deur (sigt d%y@r // move default stress: deursigtig/-e
deur (skynA d%Y@r // move default stress: deurskynend/-e
deur (skynde d%Y@r // move default stress: deurskynde
deur (soek d%Y@r // move default stress: deursoek/-ing
deurspek d%y@rspEk // fix stress and 2nd e: deurspek/-te
deur (weeC d%y@r // move default stress: deurweef/deurweek/-te
deur (winter d%y@r // move default stress: deurwinter/-de
dia (C d%i%a // diabeet/diafragma/diagnose/dialek/dialoog/diamant
diaken d%iA:k@n // diaken and compounds
diens (willi d%ins // move default stress: dienswillig/-e/-heid
digi (ta d%ix2%i // move default stress: digitaal/digitale
di (gK dI // force default stress: GEDIG/-TE/digbundel/digvorm, etc.
digtere (K d@x2t@rE // move default stress: digteres/-se
dilemma d@lEma // dilemma and compounds
dimen (si d@mEn // fix stress and 1st i sound: (ontwikkelings)dimensie, etc./-dimensioneel/-ele
di (namie d%i // move default stress: dinamies/-e
dina (miet d%in%a // stress to 3rd slb.: dinamiet and compounds
dino (sou d%in%u // move default stress: dinosourus/-se and compounds
di (ploma d@ // move default stress: diploma/-s and compounds/diplomaat
direk d%irEk // direk/-sie/-te/-theid/indirek...
dirig (e d@r@x2 // fix stress and i sounds: dirigeer/dirigent and compounds
_) dis (inP3 d@s // disintegrasie/disinvestering and similar
dis (koers d@s // move default stress: diskoers/-e
diskre (s d@skrE // fix stress and e sound: diskresie/diskresionêre
_) dis (kre d@s // move default stress: diskreet/-heid/-ste/diskrete
_) dis (oP3 d@s // disorganisasie/disoriënteer
divide (nd d@v@dE //dividende etc.
d (_N t //
dj c // palatal stop
_) dj dZ // regional: djy/djou/djulle, etc.
d (_dN // next word starts with d, drop the d
deloos d@lo@s
delos d@lo@s
@) dge (_ _^_EN //words ending in dge is English
// &C) dele (_ de@l@
_) dames d'A:m@s // numerous compounds with dames
de (bA d@ // debat/-te/debakel/waardebepaling
deba (tteer d@b%a // move default stress to end: debatteer
debi (te d%Eb%i // fix stress and e sound: debiteer/debiteur/debitering
debu (ta d%Eb%y // fix stress and e sound: debutant/-e and compounds
debu (te@ d%Eb%y // fix stress and e sound: debuteer/debutering
debuut d@b'yt // debuut/-bundel/-vertoning
dee (moedig d%e@ // move default stress: deemoedig/-e/-er/-ste/-heid/-ing
desember d%e@sEmb@r
digers d@x2@rs
departe (ment d@p%art@
deposito d@pOsitu // stress and vowel sounds: deposito and compounds
detail d'i:teIl
di (ssi d@ // move default stress: dissipel/-s
dissi (pl d@s@ // fix stress: dissipline/-s and compounds
distri (bu d@str@ // distribusie/distribueer and compounds
_) dis (t d@s // stress: distrik/-te and compounds/distansie/distinksie/distorsie/distraksie
distel dIst@l // restore default stress: distel and compounds
_) dode d'o@d@ //dodelik dodemars etc.
doel (tref d%ul // move default stress: doeltreffend/-e/-ste
doktor (K dOkt@r // make 2nd o schwa: doktor/doktorsgraad
doku dOky
dol (fyn d%Ol // move default stress: dolfyn/-e and compounds
dolo (miet d%Ol@ // fix stress and o sounds: dolomiet and compounds
dol (os dOl // fix 1st o sound: dolos/-se/dolosgooier
dominee (_ d'o@m@ni
domin (A d%Om%in // domineer/dominering/dominasie
domini (ka d%Om%in%i // fix stress and o sound: dominikaan/-s/-se/dominikane
_) dom (ACC dOm // fix o sound: domastrant/domonnosel and derivitives
donga dONga // fix g sound: donga/-s and compounds
dosi (s do@s@ // fix stress: (oor)dosis/-se; excep. to rule of stress on -is
@) d (C t // oudste/benoudste/goudstad/steeds/Sweeds
ge) dw dw// fix d sound: rondgedwaal/deurgedwarrel/deurgedwing, etc.
m) dw dw // fix d sound: omdwaal/omdwing/rymdwang/sisteemdwang
@) ds (_ ts // fix d sound of wrds ending in -ds: buitentyds, etc.
hon) d (C t // fix d sound: hondriem/-reuk/-ruik
oo) d (r t // fix d sound: broodrooster/doodryp/loodreg/noodroep
win) d (r t // fix d sound: windrigting/-s and compounds/windreën
p) d (C d // oopdwing/koopdwang
ver) d (C d // verdwyn; see rule: @) d (C t
@) dd d // beddens/bedding
@n) d (ete_ t // aandete/oggendete
@) d (eteC_ t // aand-/oggendetes/grondeter
djie ci // bokbaardjie/bordjie/boordjie/perdjie/tydjie
@) d (r d // but oordrewe/oordrom
san) d (r t // fix d sound: sandrif/-randjie/-rivier/-ruiter
han) d (r t // fix d sound: handreiking/-reling/-rug
oe) d (r t // bloedrooi/bloedryk/hoedrand/invloedryk
toe) d (r d // but: toedrag/toedraai
d (riem_ t // fix t sound: gordriem/halsbandriem
dril (A drIl // fix i sound when vowel follows dril: driloefening/-opleiding
droef (gees dr%uf // move default stress: droefgeestig/-e/-er/-ste/-heid
@) d (roos t // fix d sound: draadrooster/maand-/strand-/veldroos
@) d (rose_ t // fix d sound: maand-/strand-/veldrose
@) d (rosie t // fix d sound: maand-/strand-/veldrosie/-s
@) d (t // drop d: breedte/handtekening/rondte/rondtrek...
@n) d (uit t_ // fix d sound and insert short break: enduit/handuit and similar
@) dwes tv'Es // noordwes/te/lik/e suidwes/te/lik/e
@) dwese tve@s@ // leedwese/vakbondwese
@) dwillig tv'Il@x2 // d sound and stress: kwaadwillig/bereidwillig
oo) d (A t? // fix d in compounds starting with brood/dood/lood/nood... followed by vowel
karoo) d d // but Karoodorp/Karoodoring/Karoodistrik, etc.
du (pliC du // duplikaat/dupliseer
duvet d%uveI: // duvet/-s/duvetoortreksel, etc.
.group e
e e@
e (C E
CAC) e (CC @ // fix e sound: nalatenskap/wapenstilstand
CAC) e (C% E // beesfilette/nougesette/onderbesette/voortgesette
CACp) e (rl @ // fix e sound: werperligte/wimperloos
CAC) e (rr @ // fix e sound: koperring/-rooi/nederryn/somerreën/-rok/superrealis/syferrekenaar...
aai) e (rC @ // fix e sound: baaierd/waaierstert/compounds starting with baaiers-
bloup) ers &:rs // fix e sound: bloupers
treil) e (rC @ // fix e sound: (vis)treilerkaptein/-wrak and similar compounds
hond) e (@ @_ // fix e sound: hondebloed/-oor/-trou, etc.
kod) e (C @ // fix e sound: kodenommer/kodetaal/kodewoord, etc.
Cond) e (CA @ // blondekop/geskondenes/hondebelasting and many compounds/sondebok/sondelas
lop) er (A @r_ // fix e sounds in compounds of loper followed by vowel: loperaanval, etc.
mineral) e (C @ // fix e sound: mineraleregte/-ryk(dom)/-sake, etc.
naald) e (C @ // fix e sound: naaldekoker/-kussing/-werk, etc.
noord) e (C @ // fix e sound: noordewind and compounds
olw) e (C @ // fix e sound: golweslag/wolwedans
ros) e (CA @ // fix e sound: rosegeur/roseweg
speld) e (C @ // fix e sound: speldekop/-kussing/-punt, etc.
spok) e (C @ // fix e sound: compounds beginning with spoke: spokebeeld/-lywe/-dans
styw) e (C @ // fix e sound: stywepas/stywesiek/-te
blak) e (r @ // fix e sound: blakerend/-e/blakering
rm) e (rtjie @ // fix e sound: beskermertjie/hervormertjie/verwarmertjie and similiar diminutives
skilf) e (r @ // fix e sound: skilferagtig/skilferdeeg/-kors/afgeskilferde/verskilfering
syf) e (r @ // fix e sound: (be-/in-/ont-/uitsyfering
@C) erf (_ &rf // fix e sound: bokerf and similar
@C) erwe (_ &rv@ // fix e sound: plurals: randerwe and similar
CAw) e (rkK & // fix e sound: deurgewerk/-te; exception to: CAC) e (CC
CAp) e (rkC @ // fix e sound: hiperkrities/koperkleurig/koperknope
CAw) e (rkA & // buitewerker/bywerking/genadewerking/grondbewerking/klerewerker/nawerking...
yw) e (rA @ // fix e sound: beywering/skryweragtig
_) e (rosie %e@ // move default stress: erosie and compounds
Cien) e (rC@ @ // fix e sound: opsienersamp/tienerstatus and many similar compounds
@) erts (_ _&rts // fix e sound of many compounds ending in erts
@p) e (rtjie @ // fix e sound: helpertjies/wegkruipertjie
C) e (man @ // e sound: briewemandjie/derdemannetjie/dowemansdeur/semantiek/semanties/Weideman
C) e (mm++ E // geelkoperemmer/wateremmer
CAnn) e (CA @ // banneling/sinnebeeld/spinnekop/-rak
Aw) e (bA @ // fix e sound: briewebesteller/diewebende/newebedoeling/skewebek/stywebeen
@C) e (bo @ // compounds with boek/boer/boog/boom/bol/bord/borsel/bos/ grondbonebotter/kamdebo...
@C) e (bu @ // briewebus/ereburger/novellebundel/urinebuis/woedebui
@C) e (by @ // fix e sound: statebybel/-s
_) edel e@d@l // fix 2nd e sound: edelgas/-steen/-stene/-metaal and many similar
_) epi (C %Ep%i //episode and others
halw) e (K @ // fix e sound: halwemaan/halwerweë/halwes
liefd) e (C @ // fix e in compounds starting with liefde: -blyk/-daad/-diens/-gawe/-groete/-werk, etc.
mal) e (dy @ // fix e sound: vermaledy/-de and other derivitives
sp) e (d @ // ekspedisie/gaspedaal/kwispedoor
gev) e (gK & // fix e sound in compounds like buitegevegstelling/skietgevegte
CAC) e (gg & // fix e sound: bylegging/delgingsfondsbelegging/langtermynbelegging
And) e (lC @ // fix e sound: swendelfirma/vaandeldraer and similar
_ad) e (lC @ // fix e sound: adelbors/-trots/-stand, etc.
Cing) e (lA @ // fix e sound: dwingeland/klingeling/kringelend/tingeling
Cing) e (lC@ @ // fix e sound: stingelblare/-deel/-groente/-lit.../swingelboor/-hout/-pomp...
maand) e (lA @ // fix e sound: (twee)maandelikse/maandelange
KeuC) e (lC@ @ // fix e sound: euweldaad/kneukelbeentjie/kreupelsorg/onkreukelbaar...
@mp) e (lC@ @ // fix e sound: dompeldoop/-koker/-verwarmer/drumpeltrapper/pampelmoes/rimpelpapier...
@k) e (lde_ @ // fix e sound: gekronkelde/(ge/ver)kreukelde
mp) e (lde_ @ // fix e sound: gemompelde/oorrompelde/verskrompelde and similar
Ap) e (ling @ // fix e sound: skepeling/compounds of sypeling
@C) e (lk_+ & // fix e sound: many compounds ending in kelk/melk
@C) e (lke_ & // fix e sound: many compounds ending in -elke: blomkelke, etc.
uiC) e (K @ // fix e sound in wrds like: bruidegom/druipeling/duinebesie/duisendpoot/kruisement...
yd) e (l @ //ydel e sound in compounds verydeling
ng) e (nd @ // fix e sound: dringends/dwingends/deurdringender
&k) e (ne_ @ // fix penultimate e sound: beskonkene/-s/gebrokene/uitgewekene/versonkene
sk) e (ne_ e@ // fix penultimate e sound: hakskene and any compounds
&s) e (ne_ @ // fix penultimate e sound: aangewesene/gekosenes/genesene/herresene/toegewesene/
enge (l EN@ // Engeland/Engelsman/Engelssprekend/hengelklub/mengeldrankie/-moes
boord) e (ns @ // fix e sound: boordens(te)vol
l) ens (_ E:ns // fix e sound: kamaralens/wyehoeklens/kontaklens and similar
l) ense (_ E:ns@ // plurals: kamaralense/wyehoeklense/kontaklense
AAl) ens (_ @ns // fix e sound: meulens and compounds
vaCk) e (nC @ // fix e sound: Valkenburg/varkensgras/-kos, etc.
vel) ens (_ @ns // fix e sound: vervelens
vull) ens (_ @ns // fix e sound: vullens and compounds
@k) e (nskap @ // fix e sound: dronkenskap and derivitives
pot) e (nC E // fix e sound: potensieel/potensiële
Cp) ens (+ Ens // fix e sound: beespens/grootpens/melkpens/sikspens/skaappens/varkpens/trippens/vaalpens
Copp) ens @ns // fix e sound: hartkloppens/pasoppens/skoppens
ensiklope %Ens%ikl%up@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: ensiklopedie and compounds
entoesia %Ent%us%i;a // move default stress: entoesias/-te/-me
C) e (pan @ //fix e sound: instrumentepaneel/kolepan/liefdepand
Celm) e (tK @ // fix e sound: helmet/pelmet and compounds
@k) e (tt@+ E // menseketting/etikette
sp) e (lonk @ // spelonk/rowerspelonk/spelonkagtig etc.
_k) e (ndh =E // but bekendheid/onbekendheid
@C) e (rh @ //donkerheid/kweperheining/nywerhede/pantserhemp/klapperhaar/suikerhandel/hamerhou
p) e (talje @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
l) e (moen @ //fix lemoen and compounds
Cy) e (C+ @ // fix connecting e sound in compounds like byekorf/skilderyemuseum, etc.
eier eI@r // eiergeel/eierwit/leierfiguur/leiergroep
@) ei (sen _'eI // (on)veeleisend/spoedeisend
r) ei (sen 'eI // rondreisend
C) e (h @ // alpehoring/beukehout/briewehoof/hondehok/tehuis...
@C) e (j @ // fix e sound: platejoggie/finalejaarstudent/heksejag/tweedejaar...
Cand) e (C @ // handelaar/handelsmerk/handelsware and similar/handegeklap/handewerk/wandelend
_) e (mi %E
oek) e (C @ // besoekersgetalle/boekekennis/boekenhout/koekepan/snoekerspeler/woekerwet
toek) e (n E // but: toekenning and compounds
C) e (rj @' // fieterjasies/kerjakker
aw) e (C@ @ // aweregs/dawerend and compounds of dawer/drawertjie/hawer and compounds/hawe and comp.
e (CA e@
CCan) e (CA @ // swanepoel/swanesang/tranedal
XCier) e (@ @ // dieresorg/-lewe..., many compounds/PIEREWAAI/-ER
mier) eter _e@t@r // fix e sound and short pause: (rys)miereter/-s
kund) e (@ @ // fix e sound in many compounds of kunde
luuks) e @ // luukses/luukse and compounds
midd) e (@ @ // compounds starting with midde: middedorp/middeooste/middestad/middeweg
reus) e (@ @ // correct 2nd e in compounds starting with reuse
Cy) e (CC @ // e sound in vryevalformasie/senulyersinrigting/vryerspaartjies
C) ede (_ e@d@ // aandgebede/selftevrede
C) edes (_ e@d@s // lofredes/hoofredes
j) e (k E // fix e sound: tjek and compounds/windjekker, etc.
C) e (kamp+ @ // fix e sound: (krygs)gevangenekamp/soldatekamp and similar
@d) e (klas @ // fix e sound: tweede/derdeklas and compounds
@d) e (kr @ // fix e sound: vriendekring/-e
e (klipK %e@ // fix stress and e sound: eklips/eklipties
e (kono@ %E // 1st e: ekonome/ekonomie/ekonomies/ekonoom
eksege (CA %Eks@x2e@ // fix stress and e sounds: eksegese/eksegeties/-e
_) ekster (K Ekst@r // restore default stress: ekster/-s and compounds
ekstre (mis %Ekstr@ // move default stress: ekstremis/-te/-ties
e (mosi %i // emosie/emosioneel, etc.
eun) e (r@ @ // fix e sound: ondersteunerskorps/sigeunermusiek/sigeuneragtig and similar
eun) eri (n @r'I // fix stress and e sound: sigeunerin/-ne/-netjie
hal) e (rC@ @ // uithalerperd/-skut/-speler and similar
C) e (ndh =@ //asemrowendheid/beduidendheid/doeltreffendheid/dringendheid/voortvarendheid...
u) eel 'e@l // words ending in ueel take stress on last slb
@) eer (N 'e@r // this string most often has stress
h) eer e@r // words containing heer take default stress: allesoorheersende
gel) eer e@r // words containing geleer take default stress: regsgeleerde
@k) eer e@r // words containing keer take default stress, except for:
ik) eer 'e@r // abdikeer/kommunikeer, etc.
oriënt) eer e@r // default stress: beroepsgeoriënteerd and similar
Cm) eer e@r // words containing meer preceded by consonant take default stress: bergmeer/strandmeer, etc.
rm) eer 'e@r // but not words like: alarmeer/gereformeerd/transformeer
sf) eer e@r // sfeer at end of compounds does not take stress: atmosfeer, etc.
sk) eer e@r // words kontaining skeer take default stress: af/glad/kort/raakgeskeer
AACl) eer e@r // default stress: aanleer/dwaalleer/klimaatleer/laerskoolleerling/staanleer/toonleer
gl) eer e@r // restore default stress: dagleerling and similar
kl) eer e@r // restore default stress: dakleer/kerkleer/klankleer/vakleerling/varkleer
nl) eer e@r // restore default stress: kernleerplan and compounds
rl) eer e@r // move default stress: agterleer/burgerleer/kelderleer/solderleer
sl) eer e@r // words containing sleer take default stress: seemsleer/volstruisleer
ep) eer e@r // default stress: (harde-/wilde-)peer and compounds
Cs) eer e@r // words containing seer (meaning pain) take default stress
ks) eer 'e@r // annekseer/indekseer/lakseer/takseer and their compounds
ss) eer 'e@r // but many words cont. sseer take stress: adresseer, etc.
Cv) eer e@r // stress: (hoender/volstruisveer/dryfveer
AAv) eer e@r // restore default stress: pouveer/makouveer/horlosieveer/kraaiveer/rooiveer
w) eer e@r // stress may vary in words containing weer: lugafweer/donderweer
u) eer 'e@r // aktueer/konstrueer/salueer, etc.
effek %e@fEk // move default stress and fix e sound: effek/-te/-tief
eienaardig %eI@nA:rd@x2 // move default stress: eienaardig/-ste
@) ein (dig 'eIn // nimmereindige/nimmereindigend
eind (eks eInt_ // fix d sound and make short pause: eindeksamen/-s and compounds
sirk) e (l @ // compounds: sirkelgang/sirkelvormig
nk) e (lC @ // onwankelbaar/skenkelbeen/sprinkelbesproeiing/kinkeldraai/kronkelpad/seunsenkelspel
u) ele (+ 'e@l@ // words ending in uele take stress on penultimate slb
_) erde (C &rd@ // fix connecting e in compounds: erdekruik/-ware and similar
_) ere e@r@ // ereamp/erediens/ererol/erevoorsitter
ere (ksiA %e@rE // fix stress and e sounds: ereksie/ereksionele
u) ering 'e@r@N // aktuering/konstruering, etc.
C) ersyds @rseIts // fix d and e sounds: enersyds/wedersyds, etc.
ele (gant ,e@l@ // elegant/onelegant
C) e (k & //
C) e (kk@+ & // fix e sound: luilekker/-lewe
C) e (kA+ e@
C) e (ks++ E
C) e (kt@++ E // digbedekte
ekstase Ekst'A:s@ // stress ekstase/s
wink) e (l @ // winkelvensters/-sentrum/-personeel/winkelier/winkelhaak
C) eloos @lo@s // haweloos/hopeloos/hulpeloos/vlekkeloos
C) elose @lo@s@ // hawelose/hopelose/hulpelose/vlekkelose
C) elwers ''&lv@rs // fix e sounds: delwersdorp/-drome/-kamp/-komitee/-lisensie/sigselwers
C) ema (_ e@ma // words ending in ema: compounds of skema/tema
C) enaar @nA:r // eienaar/lessenaar
C) enier @n'i:r // kruidenier/spysenier/valkenier/Renier
C) en (heid @n // opgewondenheid/bedorwenheid and many similar
_) enorm e@n'Or@_m // enorm/-s, pronunc. of rm
_) enorm (A %e@nOrm // enorme/enormiteit, pronunc. of rm and stress
_) enkel ENk@l // enkelbaan/enkelbed; many compounds
@C) eny (_ @n'eI // words ending in eny have stress on y
d) e (fi E
 &w) e (f @ // fix e sound: wolwefluite/krewefuik
C) e (kant @ // buitekant/noordekant
ee e@
eetjie e@ici // tweetjies/hanetreetjie
eedjie e@ici // kleedjie/tafelkleedjie/altaarkleedjie
eeu iu:
eeue iu:@ // fix e sound: leeueaandeel/eeuelang/eeueoud/skreeuerig
ei eI
ey eI
eu Y@
C) eue Y@@ // fix e sound: compounds and derivitives of leuen/vleuel/geheue/teuel, etc.
eu (forie %Y@ // move default stress: eufories/-e
eufo (rie_N %Y@f%u // stress to end: euforie
euntjie Y@iNci // seuntjie/reuntjie
eë e@ // e deelteken-e
&) e (_ @
m) e (nis @ // geheimenis(vol)/verdoemenis
C) e (toe_ @ // binnetoe/buitetoe
e (gK &
_) ega (l %e@x2A: // stress: egalig/-e
_) e (gipt %e@ // move default stress: Egipte/Egiptenaar/Egipties
C) ektomie 'Ektumi // histerektomie/vasektomie
&) elik (ing @l@k // verduideliking/s/vergoddeliking/verstedeliking
&) e (l_ @
eiers) e (l & // fix e sound: eiersel/-le/-letjie/-s
@sk) e (l & // kwyt(ge)skeld(ing)
skousp) e (l_ & // fis e sound: skouspel and compounds ending in -skouspel
Cdd) e (le_ e@
Csd) e (le_ e@
Add) e (le_ @
ACd) e (le_ e@
los) e (s @
e (lK &
%C) e (C @ // (d)warrelwind/slakkepas
%C) e (tt+ E // fix e sound: (enkelveel)lettergrepige/koppelletter/krulletter/spannette
ll) e (lK & // parallel/-le
@s) e (l@ @ // e sound in words like borselkop/voedselaanvulling and many similar
tronks) e (l & // fix e sound: tronksel/-selletjie
@s) e (lfde '& //fix dieselfde
Cs) e (lf & // e sound in words like terselfdertyd/vanselfsprekend
Cs) e (lle_ & // e sound in words like bloedselle/limfselle/stamselle/tronkselle
AC) e (lh @ // e sound in words like edelheid/ydelheid/kreupelheid
@p) e (lh @ // e sound in words like simpelheid
blind) e (ling @
ind) e (ling e@
nd) e (ling @
_) eike 'eIk@ // many compounds with eike
&) e (lC_ @
@m) e (ld & // aanmeld/voormeld
Csp) e (ld & // fix e sound: borsspeld/haakspeld/doekspeld, etc.
Csp) e (ls & // fix e sound: jakkalspels/penspels/lamspels and similar
elagtig @l'ax2t@x2 // beuselagtig/e/heid/buffelagtig...
ener (gi %En@r // energie/energiek/e
ele (ment El@ // element/e/klankelement
m) e (lend @ // murmelend/wriemelende
m) e (ling @ // versameling/insameling/stameling
&C) e (lrA @ // fix e sound: // kreukelrig/kriewelrig/kronkelrig/wankelrig/wankelry and similar
_) eni (g 'e@n@ // enigeen/enigiemand/enigiets/eniggebore/enigermate
C) e (ltjie @ // eltjie always @lki
_) epilep Ep@l'Ep // epilepsie/epilepties/e
sam) e @
K) e (poort @ // Onderstepoort/erepoort/hellepoort
ff) el (@ @l // derivitives and compounds of eg. snuffel/skoffel/knoffel, etc.
&) ele (_ @l@
ele (gie %El@ // move default stress: elegie/-ë
elektr %ilEktr // move stress from 1st slb: elektries/elektrisiteit
elek (trode %il%Ek // fix stress and e sounds: elektrode/-s and compounds
_) ellende e@l'End@
_) ellendig e@l'End@x2
_) elpe &lp@ // fix 2nd e sound: elpebeen/-bessie/-kleurig
emalje %e@malj@ // fix stress and e sounds: emalje and compounds
_) em (ble %Em // move default stress: embleem/embleme
em (pir %Em // move default stress: empiries/-e
enemmel %in&m@l // fix stress and vowel sounds: enemmel/-beker/-bord
eners e@n@rs // fix 2nd e sound: enerse/enersheid
_) enig (ma %EnIx2 // stress and e sound: enigma/-ties/-e
enkel (voudi %Enk@l // move default stress: enkelvoudig/-e
lei) er (s @r // leierskap/leiersgroep/leierskursus/leiersposisie...
in) er (A 'e@r // kombinering/verkleinering...
ff) er (@ @r // keffertjie/koffersleutel/offerande/opoffering
stoff) er (A 'e@r // exception to rule: ff) er (@ @
C) eres @r'Es // ...onderwyseres/...sangeres/priesteres
&) e (m_ @
&l) e (m_ E // compounds ending in lem
n) erie (_ @r'i //masjinerie and compounds stress and e sound
@Cp) e (n_ E// balpuntpen/koorspen/vulpen and similar
@Cp) e (nne E // plurals of the above/-pennetjie
breip) e (n E // fix e sound in breipen/-ne
&) e (n_ @
&) e (nC_ @
&) e (nde_ @ // fix penultimate e sound: sinkende/drinkende/klinkende
&) e (ndeC_ @ // fix penultimate e sound: helpendes/sterwendes/blinkender, etc.
endel (_ End@l // fix e sound: deurgrendel/toegrendel, etc.
&) e (ng_ E
@f) e (nis @ //erfenis/kultuurerfenis/verderfenis
ooi) e (ns @ // fix e sound: compounds starting with nooiens
ooi) e (ntjie // drop e in nooientjie/-s and compounds
&) e (r_ @
&) ers (_ @rs
gp) ers (_ &rs // fix e sound: ligpers/lugpers
kp) ers (_ &rs // fix e sound: boek-/broek-/drukpers, etc.
np) ers (_ &rs // fix e sound: inpers/lemoenpers/lusernpers/wynpers
rp) ers (_ &rs // fix e sound: inmekaarpers/kopieerpers/silinderpers/Voortrekkerpers
werp) ers (_ @rs // but bomwerpers/ontwerpers, etc.
gk) ers &:rs // fix e sound: nagkers/gedenkdagkers
tk) ers &:rs // fix e sound: dinamietkers/opsitkers/vetkerse
&) erei (_ @reI
e (r &
Ank) e (r@ @ // ankerpaal/kankerlyer/donkerbril
rp) e (rCC @ // fix e sound: ontwerpersbaadjie/purperkleurig, etc.
_rasp) e (rC@ @ // fix e sound in rasper- compounds: raspertong/-vyl, etc.
lew) e (ns @
&d) e (r@ @ // not initial or final syllable
@C) e (reë @ // fix e sound: geelperskereën/tropereën, etc.
@d) e (rnst & // but fix e sound in doodernstig/-e
&t) e (r@ @
&b) e (s@ @
rw) e (s @ // fix e sound: larwes/afsterwes/(van der )Merwes
eskader %EskA:d@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: (lug)eskader)bevelvoerder and similar compounds
essen (si %isEn // fix e sounds: essensie/essensieel/essensiële
komp) e (t@ @ // kompetisie/s/uitklopkompetisie/inkompetensie
een (drag@ %e@n // eendrag has stress on 1st slb, but eendragtig and similar on 2nd
een (malig %e@n // move default stress: eenmalig/-e/-heid
een (parig %e@n // move default stress: eenparig/-e/-heid
_) een (stemm %e@n // move default stress: eenstemmig/-e/-heid
_) een (sy %e@n // move default stress: eensydig/-e/-heid
_) een (ton %e@n // move default stress: eentonig
een (Cjie e@:iN // eendjie/Leentjie/steentjies
een (vorm %e@n // move default stress: eenvormig/-e/-heid
_) een (voud@ %e@n // stress on 2nd slb: eenvoudig, but on 1st: eenvoud
eerbied (A e@rb'id // eerbiedig/ing
eerbiedw %e@rb%itv // eerbiedwaardig/eerbiedwekkend
_) eerw %e@rv // stress: eerwaarde
entjie EiNci
&k) entjie iNci // fix -entjie sound: bakentjie/dekentjie/kuikentjielakentjie/tekentjie, etc.
edjie 'E:ici
&) etjie ici
Cn) etjies Eicis // kraaknetjies/hipernetjies
nn) etjies icis // kannetjies/mannetjies/pennetjies, etc.
&) elik (_S4 @l@k
&) elike (_S5 @l@k@ // to go with suffixes elik/elikheid
&) elikheid (_S8 @l@keIt // vriendelikheid/duidelikheid
epi (deC %Ep%i // epidemie/-s/-e/epidermies/epidermis
&K) erig @rIx2
&K) erige @rIx2@
AA) erige @rIx2@
Ai) er (A @r // bakleierig/draaiery/mooierige
XAC) es (_ @s // bates/bodes/dowes/gades/(op/uit)gawes/kodes/skewes/skones/skrywes/tipes...
XCAAC) es (_ @s // fix e sound: bloutes/floutes/noutes
XCAAAd) es (_ @s // fix e sound: genooides/gesaaides, etc.
&Cd) es (_ @s // fix e: aangekeerdes/aangeklaagdes/afdraandes/bewaardes/bediendes/bedroefdes/blindes...
AAi) es (_ @s // fix e sound: dooies/mooies/rooies/fraaies
k) es (_ @s // blankes/blinkes/krankes/dronkes/sterkes/swakkes
_) este (t %Este@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: esteties/-e/estetika
hip) e (r @
_) er (b &r' // erbarm/ing
erke (n %&rkE // fix stress and e sounds: erken/-ning/(self)erkende
w) erke (n &rk@ // but: (mede/terug)werkend/-e
_) er (v &r' // ervaar/ervare/ervarings/ervaringe
&) ere (_ @r@
@l) ere (_ e@r@ // fix e sound: staanlere/toonlere
sw) ere (_ e@:r@ // fix e sound: pitswere and similar compounds
@) ery (_ @reI
@) ery (e_ @reI // fix 2nd e sound: delwerye and similar
eti (ket %Et%i // shorten e sound and move stress: etiket/-te
ewig (du %e@v@x2 // move default stress: ewigdurend/-e/-heid
ewighei (d e@v@x2,eI // ewigheid/hewigheid/stewigheid/ewigheidjie
evolus EvOl'ys // evolusie/devolusie/revolusie
C) ewy (C @veI // alewyn/compounds of brandewyn/sekondewyser
_op) e (n @
C) ensie (_ 'Ensi // many words ending in stressed ensie(s)
m) ensie (K e~ns%i // words ending in -mensie/-s mostly take default stress: ontwikkelingsdimensies
C) ensies 'Ensis // forensiese
@) enswaar (dig @nsv'A:r // noemenswaardige/bejammerenswaardig
@C) ent (K 'Ent // orent/student/presidentsrede
@C) ent (e_ 'Ent // plurals of some of the above
en) ent (_ Ent // restore default stress: koppenent/voetenent
pr) ent (+ Ent // default stress for compounds of prent
@s) ent (rA Ent // winkelsentrum/studentesentrum, etc.
C) er (tyd @r // tegelykertyd/kindertyd/indertyd
_) etens 'e@t@ns // etenstyd/klok/tafel/uur
pann) e (C @ //pannekoek and friends
pann) e (tjie i //fix pannetjie/spannetjie etc.
elaar @lA:r //wandelaar, twyfelaar etc.
oord) elaar e@lA:r //beoordelaar and oordelaar/friends
C) ewel (A e@v@l // prewelend/wrewelig/newelig/beneweling
d) e (mons E%
r) e (digering E
som) e (r @ //someraand and others.
_ew) e (++ @ //ewewig, ewekansig etc.
C) e (sk_++ 'E // grotesk/humoresk
C) e (ske_++ 'E // groteske/pikareske/romaneske
@C) e (sker_ 'E // fix stress and e sound: grotesker/pikaresker
_w) e (skus E // fix stress and e sound: (suid)weskus and compounds
&C) e (sk@ @ // hondeskou/modeskou/erdeskottel/geleideskip/hardeskyf
d) e (skun %E // but: deskundige and compounds
@d) e (s@ @ // bejaardesorg/heidesoorte/hondesiekte/modesiek/tandestokkie/tersydestelling/vredesluiting
@d) esi (ma %Es%i // duodesimaal/heksadesimale
@d) e (se_ 'e@ // Kanadese/nadese, etc.
pred) e (sti E // predestinasie
evang ,e@faNx2 // evangelie/evangelis
ou) e (C @
C) e (v @ //kleibevattend/stasiebevelvoerder/skadevergoeding
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ens
gr) ens e~ns
m) ens (++ e~ns
w) ens e~ns
@sam) e (ns_ @ //fix eksamens
@nem) e (ns_ @ //fix words ending in nemens
_mens) e @ //mense at start of compounds
_mens) e (k @ //force correct behaviour before k
@kom) e (ns_ @ //fix words ending in komens
@C) e (wa_ @ // goederewa/kolewa/ossewa/troepewa
Ab) e (wa @ //bewaking/bewaring in compounds polisiebewaking
@C) e (waen @ // plurals and diminutives of some of the above
@C) ewerk @v&rk // fix e sounds: aardewerk/dradewerk/klerkewerk/naaldewerk/soldatewerk
w) e (ling @ //weling always v@l@N
wild) e @ //wilde in compounds
wild) e (kA @ //wilde in compounds with k wildekomkommer etc.
will) e (C @ //willem, willemse etc./willekeur
pp) e (C@+ @ // flapperend/snippermandjie/dopperkerk/poppekas...
&) e (nk_ E // but kersgeskenk/verjaardaggeskenk
@ks) e (mC @ // bliksems and compounds/bebliksemde/boksemdais
@) e (spel_ @ //gebarespel/kleurespel/klokkespel/parespel/poppespel/samespel/snarespel
ar) e (sse_ 'E // bibliotekaresse/sekretaresse
Ks) e (na @ //senator and friends/watsenaam
p) e (talje @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
interpr) e (teer @' //stress and e sound interpreteer
_) e (ks %E //move default stress in words starting with eks
_C) e (on_ 'i //Leon, Deon etc.
CoeC) e (C+ @ //fix e in boetedoening, boedelbelasting and many others
CoeC) e (tjie i // fix e sound: (water)poeletjie/(garing)spoeletjie/groenetjies, etc.
orr) e (l @ //fix e in borrel, orrel, korrel in compounds
intell) e (k %E //intellek, and friends
p) e (ring 'e@ //emansipering and others e sound and stress
roep) e (ring 'e@ //groepering e sound and stress
eval (u %iv%al // evaluasie/evalueer/evaluering
CAt) e (gn & //fix e in mikrotegnologie and others
ei) e @ //eiewys and others
e (nares_ @ //e always @ before nares
werk) e (rs @ //fix werkers in compounds werkershuis etc.
Ceuw) e (l @ //gesneuwelde heuwelhang etc.
v) e (nno @ //vennoot and friends
_) euro (pe %Y@r%o@ // stress: Europees/Europese
_) ewe (red %e@v@ // move default stress: (on)eweredig/-e/-heid
ex (+ _^_EN // words containing ex are English
al) ex (and %Ekz //alexanderbaai, alexandria etc.
m) exik Eks%ik //mexiko mexikaans etc.
t) exas Eks@s //Texaskoors and may be others
.group f
f f
f (f
fa (briek f%a // move default stress: fabriek and many compounds/fabriseer
fabri (CA f%abr%i // move default stress: fabrikant/-e and compounds
fak (tore f%ak // move default stress: faktore and compounds
fakul (teit f%ak%Wl // fix stress and a sound: fakulteit/-e and many compounds
fa (lanks fa // shorten 1st a: falanks/-e
familie f%amil%i
fanta (sA f%ant%a // fantaseer/fantasie
fasade f%asA:d@ // fix stress and 1st a sound: fasade/-s and compounds
fasiliteit fasilit'eIt // fasiliteit/e/aftrekorderfasiliteit
fa (ta@ f%a //fix stress and 1st a sound: fatale/fatalis/-me/-te/-ties
fat (soen f%at // move default stress: (on)fatsoen(lik)
februarie fe@bry,A:ri
feite feIt@ // fix 2nd e sound: feitebepaling/-bevinding/-bron/-fout/-kennis/-lik
@) fel (end f@l // betwyfelend/skuifelend/weifelend
@) fel (ing f@l // betwyfeling/skuifeling/weifeling
fenom (e f@n%Om // fix stress and vowel sounds: fenomeen/-ene
fenomen (A@ f@n%Om@n // fix stress and vowel sounds: fenomenaal/-ale/fenomeneel/-ele
fero (mo f%Er%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: feromoon/feromone
fer (weel f@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: ferweel and many compounds
fessor fEs@r // fix last o sound: professor and compounds like universiteitsprofessor
fessor (a@ f%Es@r // stress: professoraal/-ale/-aat/-ate
fessore (_ f@so@r@ // stress: plural: professore and compounds
fi (sant f%i // move default stress: fisant/-e and compounds
fi (siek f@ // correct 1st i sound and move default stress:
filistyn f@l@st'eIn // filistyn/e
_) fi (na@ f%i // finaal/finale/finansies
fi (skA f@ // move default stress: fiskaal/fiskale/konfiskeer
fla (mi fl%a // move default stress: flamink/-e and compounds
fla (grant fl%a // shorten 1st a and move default stress: flagrant/-e
flambo (jant fl%amb%u // move default stress: flambojant/-e/-heid
flo (re fl%u // move default stress, correct o sound: florerend
flori (ssA fl%o@r@ // move default stress: florissant/-e
flu (we fl%y // move default stress: fluweel/fluwele and compounds
folio fo@li_u // fix o sounds: folio and compounds
@) fonie fun'i // kakofonie/simfonieorkes/telefonie
@) fonies f'o@nis // fix stress: simfoniese/polifonies/telefonies
fon (tein f%On // move default stress: fontein/fonteinwater, etc.
_) for (C f%Or // formeel/formele/forseer/fortuin
fore (l f%ur& // fix stress and e sound: forel/-e and compounds
forma (lien f%Orm%a // fix stress and a sound: formalien and compounds
formi (da f%Orm%i // move default stress: formidabel/-e
formu (lier f%Orm%y // move default stress: formulier/-e/-boek
_) for (se_ f'Or // stress back to 1st slb; se rule: _) for (C
fos (fa f%Os // move default stress: fosfaat/fosfate
fo (ssiel f%O // move default stress: fossiel/-e and compounds
foto fo@tu
fo (togra fo@ // move default stress: fotograaf and similar
_) fran (CisCA fr%an // fix stress and a sound: Fransiskus/Franciscus/Francisca
front (A fr%Ont // fix stress and e sound: konfronterend/-e/konfrontering
fru (str fr%W // move default stress: frustrerend/-e
fung (e f%WNx2 // fungeer/fungerende/fungering
fungus fWNgWs_ // fix g sound: fungus and 2nd us sound in compounds: fungusinfeksie
fusi (llade f%ys@ // move default stress: fusillade/-s
_) fu (ti f%y // move default stress: futiel/futiele
fynge (C feInx2@ // fyngebreekte/-kou/-kap/-maalde
fynge (voeli f%eInx2@ // move default stress: fyngevoelig/-e/-heid
// f (w | //silent f before w
.group g
g x2
g (g
gala (si x2%alA: // move default stress: Galasiër/-s
gala (_ gA:l%a // fix g sound: gala/swemgala/gala-aand
ga (lAC x2%a // galant/galery/galon/galop
gal (joen x2%al // move default stress: galjoen/-e and compounds
gar (n x2%ar // move default stress: garnaal/garnale/garneer/garnering and compounds
@C) garye x2%ar'eI@ // Fix stress: Bulgarye/Hongarye
_) gh g
gh (_ k
@) gheid x2eIt // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
ghi (ta g%i // move default stress: ghitaar and compounds/ghitare
ght _^_EN
_) gade x2A:d@ // gadeslaan/gadegeslaan
garage g@r'A:dZ
_) gat (o x2at_ // fix a sound and insert short break: gatom(keer)/gatoorkop
@) gge (_ x2@ // logge/stugge
gim (naK x2@m // move default stress: gimnas/-te
gimna (siA x2@mnA: // move default stress and lenghthen a sound: gimnasium/gimnasia
glans x2lans // glans not nasalised: glans/-ende/-papier, etc.
glas (o x2las_ // fix a sound and short break: glasoog/-ogie/-oë/-opaal/-oppervlakte
gletser x2l''Ets@r // fix 2nd e sound: gletserbeweging/-meer/-vorming/vergletsering, etc.
go (din x2%o@ // move default stress: godin/-ne/-netjie, etc.
godde (lo x2%Od@ // move default stress: goddelose/goddeloos
god (salig x2%Ot // move default stress: godsalig/-e/-heid
gods (dienstig x2%Ots // move default stress: godsdienstig/-e/-es/-heid
gods (laster x2%Ots // move default stress: godslastering/-lik, etc.
god (vr x2%Ot // move default stress: godvresend/-e/godvrugtig/-e
goeder (tie x2%ud@r // move default stress: goedertiere(nheid)
goed (gunst x2%ut // move default stress: goedgunstig/-e/-lik
_) goewer x2%uv@r // move default stress: goewerneur and compounds
A) gogie (_ x2ux2'i // demagogie/pedagogie
A) gogies x2'o@x2is // demagogies/-e/pedagogies/-e
A) goog (_ x2'o@x2 // demagoog/pedagoog
gor (dyn x2%Or // move default stress: gordyn and compounds
A) goë x2'u@ // demagoë/pedagoë
grade (C x2rA:d@ // fix e sound: gradedagseremonie/-dae/-lyn/retrogradewoordeboek
grade (ring x2r%ade@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: gradering and many compounds
gra (fiek x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: grafiek/-e /lyngrafiek, etc.
gra (fiet x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: grafiet and compounds
grama (doe x2r%am%a // move default stress: gramadoela/-s and compounds
gramma (tik x2r%ama // fix stress and 2nd a sound: grammatika and compounds
_) gra (na x2r@ // granaat(boom)/granate
grandi (o x2r%and%i // move default stress: grandioos/-ose
_) gra (vA x2r%a // fix stress and a sound: gravin/-ne/gravure
griekwa x2rikwa // fix w sound and a sound in compounds: Griekwa/-land, etc.
ouCa) gr (ootjie x2r' // move default stress: ouma/oupagrootjie/-s
_) graad (e x2r%A:t_ // fix stress and d sound: graadeen(tjies)/-elfs
_) graadse (s x2r%A:tsE // fix stress and e sound: graadsesse/-sessies/-sesklas
_) graad (vyf x2r%A:t // move default stress: graadvyfs/graadvyfklas, etc.
gra (niet x2r%a // move default stress and fix a sound: graniet and compounds
gra (sieu x2r%a // fix stress and shorten a sound: grasieus/-e
_) gras (A x2ras_ // fix stress and a sound: graseter/grasoppervlakte/grasuie
_) gra (sie x2rA: // but restore default stress and long a: grasie
_) gri (mA x2r@ // grimas/grimeer/-middel and other compounds/grimering
grotere x2ro@t@r@ // fix vowel sounds and stress: grotere/-s
guerrilla g@r'Ila
guttu (ra x2%Wt%W // move default stress: gutturaal/gutturale
gésel x2e@s@l // fix stress and e sounds: (ge)gésel/-ing
.group ge
ge x2@
C) ge (_ g@
_) gebede x2@be@d@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: gebedeboek/-e/-tafel/-s
K) gele (_ x2e@l@ // fix stress and e sound: (eier)gele
_) geler x2e@l@r // stress and 1st e sound: geler/gelerig
gems x2Ems // fix e sound: (baster)gemsbok/-bul/-ooi, etc.
gene (_ x2e@n@ // gene/diegene
gene (rA x2@n@ // generaal/generasie/-s/genereer
genre Z'A~nr@ //genre and compounds
_) gens (C x2E:ns // fix stress and e sound: gensbok and compounds
_) geo (s x2%i%u // fix stress and -eo- sound: geosentries/geosfeer/geoskoop/geostaties
_) ge (ossP2 x2@ // but ge- prefix: geossilleer/geossifiseer, etc.
gese (_ x2'e@s@ //Portugese, and others
gespe (_ x2Esp@ // gespe and compounds
gespes (_ x2Esp@s // gespes and compounds
gewens (g x2e@v@ns // (on)vergewensgesind/-e/-heid
gewers (_ x2e@v@rs //fix gewers at word ends
_) ge (@P2 x2@
ge (k_ x2&
ge (kg x2& // fix stress and e sound: gekgeskeer
ge (kk x2&
ge (kh x2&
genade x2@nA:d@ // correct 2nd e in compounds: genadedood, etc.
genad (etjie x2@nA:d // correct 2nd e in genadetjie
_) ge (rC x2& // gerf/gerwe/gert/gerber
C) gerf x2&rf // fix e sound: (gars/hawer/koring)gerf
C) gerwe (_ x2&rv@ // fix e sound: (gars/hawer/koring)gerwe
_) ger (ma x2%&r // move default stress: germaan/germane
geru (byn x2%e@r%W // fix stress and vowel sounds: gerubyn/-e
gesel (_ x2@s&l // metgesel/compounds ending with gesel
geselle (_ x2@s&l@ // metgeselle/compounds ending in geselle
geu (C x2Y@ // geur/e/ig/geut
gewe (_ x2'e@v@ // begewe/gegewe
@) gewende (_ x2'e@v@nd@
@) gewend (_ x2'e@v@nt // insiggewend/deurslaggewend/liggewend
gewel (d x2@v&l //geweld/ig/gewelddadig
gewel (f x2@v&l //gewelf/boog
gewel (w x2@v'&l //gewelwe
gewel x2e@v@l //gewel/huis/muur etc.
gewer (_ x2e@v@r // gewer and many compounds ending in gewer
gewing x2e@v@N // begewing/vergewing
bur) ger g@r
gee (+ x2e@
geër (_ x2e@@r // oorgeër/pasaangeër
gees (drift x2%e@s // move default stress: geesdriftig and derivitives
@) gegee =x2@x2e@
gei (+ x2eI // geil and derivitives/geiser/geit/-e
ge (kskeer x2& // gekskeer/gekskeerder/gekskeerdery
geld x2&lt
gelde x2&ld@
geldi x2&ld@
geldjie x2'&lci
_) gelykeni (s x2@l'eIk@n@ // gelykenis/se
gemmer x2'Em@r
ge (ogra x2i //geografie etc.
ge (olo x2i //geoloog etc.
ge (ome x2i //geometries etc.
gesels x2@s'&ls
@C) gewens x2@ve~ns
.group h
h h
h (h
half (een h%alf_ // move default stress in this and following time expressions: halfeen/-vergadering
half (twee h%alf
half (drie h%alf
half (vier h%al
half (vyf h%al
halfse (s h%alfsE
half (sewe h%alf
_) half (agK h%alf_
half (nege h%alf
half (tien h%alf
half (elf h%alf_
half (twaalf h%alf
halleluja h%al@lyj%a // move stress and fix vowel sounds: halleluja/-boek/-lied
halo (ge h%al%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: halogeen/-lamp/-verbinding/halogene
@C) hal (sA h'al // reikhalsend/waaghalsig
hal (sstar h%al // move default stress:
hal (ve@ h%al // move default stress: halveer/halvering/gehalveerde, etc.
hand (o hant? // fix d sound: handopsteek/handoplegging
_) hane (C hA:n@ // hanekam/hanekraai/hanepoot/hanetree
haper hA:p@r // fix e sound: haperend/hapering/-e
hard (C@ h%art // hardhorend/hardkoppig/hardnekkig/hardvogtig
harde hard@ // fix e sound: hardekoejawel/-kop/-kwas/-kool/-pad
hardge (C hartx2@ // restore default stress: hardgebakte/-kookte/-looide, etc.
hard (heid hart // restore default stress: (ge)hardheid
hard (lo hart // restore default stress: hardloop/hardloper
hard (ste hart // restore default stress: (ge)hardste/-s
harle (kyn h%arl@ // fix stress and e sound: harlekyn/-e and compounds
har (poen h%ar // move default stress: harpoen/-e and compounds
@) hartig h'art@x2 // barmhartig/lighartigheid/lighartig...
hart (stogte_ h%art // move default stress: hartstogtelik
hart (stogte_N hart // restore default stress: hartstogte
he (bre h%i // fix stress and 1st e sound: Hebreër/-s
heeren (grac he@r@n // fix eng sounds: Heerengracht/-straat
heerser he@rs@r // fix e sound in compounds: heersers(drang/geslag/klas/mag/ras/volk)
heet (hoofdi h%e@t // move default stress: heethoofdig/-e/-heid
heide (C heId@ // heidene/heidense/heidendom/heidekind/Heidelberg
hekse (C hEks@ // fix 2nd e sound in compounds starting with hekse: heksebrousel, etc.
hel (din h%&l // move default stress: heldin/-ne/-netjie
_) hele (K he@l@ // hele/helend/heler
heli (kop h%&l%i // move default stress: helikopter and compounds
he (li he@ // fix e sound: heliks/heliograaf, etc.
hem (C hEm // naghemde/onderhemde/frokkiehemde/syhemp
hemel he@m@l // hemelblou/hemelhoog and many compounds with hemel
@) he (nK hE // fix e sound: broeihen/-ne/huishen, etc.
_) her (@P3 h%&r
heral (d h%&ral // eliminate short pause: heraldies/-e
heral (diek h%&r%al // fix stress: heraldiek
_) her (beCP3 h'&r // stress on her-: herbenoem/herbevestig, etc.
her (berg h&r // restore default stress: herberg/-e
herberg (sa@ h%&rb&rx2 // fix stress: (on)herbergsaam/herbergsame
herder h'&rd@r
her (eK he@r // here/herehuis/heretjie
her (eni h%&r? // fix e sound and stress: herenig
here (reg he@r@ // fix 2nd e sound: herereg(te) and compounds
her (eva h&r? // fix e sound: herevalueer...
here (w he@r@ // fix 2nd e sound: herewoning/Hereweet
herfs h&rfs // restore default stress: herfsskaduwees/herfsverhaal, etc.
hermafro (di h%&rm%afr%u // move default stress: hermafrodiet/-e
herme (lyn h%&rm@ // fix stress and 2nd e sound: hermelyn and compounds
he (rrie h& // restore default stress: herrie and compounds
hersen h&rs@n // restore default stress and fix 2nd e sound: hersenskim/-me/-mig/hersenskudding
hertog h&rtOx2 // restore default stress: hertog and derivitives
hertog (in h%&rt%Ox2 // fix stress and o sound: (aarts/groot)hertogin/-ne and similar
hertzog h&rtsOx2 // fix stress and o sound: hertzog/-isme/-koekies
_) her (uit h''&r_ // restore stress to 1st slb.: heruitgawe/-gee/-saai/-sending
_) her (verP3 h'&r // words beginning with herver- take stress on 1st slb.
_) her (waa h''&r // restore default stress: herwaardering/herwaarts
hel h&l
_) helde h'&ld@ // heldedade/heldedood/heldemoed...
&) hede (_ he@d@
he (g h&
g) heid eIt // traagheid/leegheid/droogheid/stugheid
herinner h&r'In@r // herinner/-ing/-e|s
_) hi (bis h%i // move default stress: hibiskus/-se and compounds
himne himn@ // fix i sound: himne/-s and compounds
hin (doe hin // fix i sound: Hindoe and compounds
hinke (pink h@Nk@ // fix e sound and stress: (ge)hinkepink/hinkepinkend/-e
hip (noCA h%ip // hipnose/hipnoties/hipnotiseer
hister (e hist@r // histerektomie
hister (i hist'e@r // histerie/histeries
hi (sto h%i // fix stress and i sound: histories/histologie
histri (on h%istr%i // 1st i sound and stress: histrionies/-e/histrionisme/-isties
hitler hitl@r // Hitler in compounds like Hitlersnorretjie
hiëna h%ie@:na // fix stress and vowel sounds: hiëna(lag/mannetjie/wyfie...)
hiërar (gie_N h%i@r%ar // move default stress: hiërargie
hiër (argie h%i@r // stress on 1st a: hiërargies/-e
hiëro (glie h%i@r%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: hiëroglief/-gliewe
hong (a h%ONx2 // Hongaar/Hongare/Hongaarse
ho (nneur h%O // move default stress: honneurs/-graad, etc.
hoog (dra h%o@x2 // stress: hoogdrawend and derivitives
hoog (moedig h%o@x2 // move default stress: hoogmoedig/-e/-heid
horison (ta h%o@r%is%On // move default stress: horisontaal/horisontale
hor (los h%Or // horlosie and compounds
hor (mo h%Or // move default stress: hormoon/hormone and compounds
horri (bA h%Or%i // move default stress: horribaal/horribale/horribile
hote (l h%ut& // fix stress and o sound: hotel and compounds
huis (houd_ h%Yys // move default stress: huishoudelik/-e/-heid
hu (meur h%y // stress: humeur/-ig
.group i
i i
i (C I
i (CA i
iaal (_K i'A:l // aal normally stressed in words like bilabiaal/koloniaal, etc.
iale (_ i'A:l@ // al normally stressed in words like bilabiale/koloniale, etc.
iber (i@ %ibe@r // Siberië/Siberiese/Iberiese
@) ic (_ _^_EN // Words ending in -ic are English
ie i
ieë (K i:@ // knieë/vlieë/spieël/-tjie
h) i (dro i //hidro in compounds
_) i (ko %i // move default stress: ikoon/ikone
_) in (aCemP2 'In_ //inasem/inademing, etc.
self) in (C@ _@n // selfingenome/-nheid/selfinkeer, etc.
_) in (a@P2 In // inakkuraat/inaktief/inaktiwiteit
invest (@ @nv%Est // fix stress, v and e sounds: investeer/-erende/-ering
_) iese (C ,is@ // iesegrimmig and derivitives
ieterma (g %it@rm%a // fix stress and a sound: ietermagô
ieus i'Y@s // this ending always takes stress
C) i (g @ // figuur/figure/stoksielsaligalleenA
X) i (gK+ I // fix stress: (ont)stig/-ting/ontwrig
_ant) i (C i // fix i sounds an words like: antichris/antidoot/antiklimaks, etc.
ps) i (gA i // i sound in words like psigiater/psigoloog, etc.
s) i (gC I // stress: sigverlies/opsigte
sw) i (g I // stress: (ge)swig
_) impi (Z impi // fix 1st i sound: impi/-'s
i (tief @
i (tiew @
def) i (n @
C) iater i'A:t@r // psigiater/pediater
C) iatrie iatr'i // psigiatrie/pediatrie
C) iatries i'A:tris // psigiatries/pediatries
ide (a %id%i // ideaal/ideale and compounds
_) idi (o %id%i // idioom/idiome/idioot
_) id (A %id // idille/idillies/ideëryk
&l) iker (C @k@r // fix i sound: menslikerwys/redelikerwyse, etc.
illu (si %ily // illusie/-s/illusief
illu (strA %il%W // fix i sound: illustreer/illustrering/illustrasie
_) immi (grA @m@ // fix stress and i sounds: immigrant/-e and compounds
_) i (mmu %i // fix stress and i sound: immuun/immune/immuniteit
_) inder (C @nd@r // inderdaad/inderhaas/indertyd
in (dien @n //indienstreding/indiensopleiding/indiensplasing
indis (kr @nd@s // stress: indiskreet/-e/indiskresie/-s
in (doena @n // move default stress: indoena/-s
indwing Indw@N // fix d sound: indwing/-ing
in (een @n // ineengedoke/ineengekrimp/ineenstorting and many similar
in (fek @n // move default stress: infeksie/-s and compounds
infor (ma @nf%Or // move default stress: informant/-e/informasie
in (hegten @n // move default stress: inhegtenisname/-neming/-s
inisi (A %in%iS%i // fix stress and s sound: inisiasie/inisieer/inisieel/-ële/inisiatief
in (kenn @n // move default stress: inkennig/-e/-heid
i (nneemba @ // move default stress: (on)inneembaar/-bare/-baarheid
insi (dent @ns@ // insident/e/insidentjie
in (skik @n // move default stress: inskiklik and derivitives
in (skrip @n // move default stress: inskripsie/-s
in (spek @n // move default stress: inspeksie/-s and compounds
in (stan @n // move default stress: instandhouding/instansie/-s
in (tiem @n // move default stress: intiem/e
intimi (dA @nt@m@ // intimidasie/intimideer
_) intro (C @ntr%u // fix stress and o sound: introduksie and compounds/introspeksie/-tief/-we
intuï @nt%u:i // fix stress and u sound: intuïsie/-tief/-tiewe
ingrypen @nx2reIp@n // move default stress and correct 1st e in ingrypender
innemen @ne@m@n // move default stress and correct 2nd e in innemendste
intrige @ntrix2@ // intrige/-s; fix 2nd i sound
intrig (e@ @ntr%ix2 // stress and vowel sounds: intrigeer/intrigerende/intrigering
innuendo @ny:|'End@U // innuendo('s)
invalide @nv%alid@ // stress and v sound: invalide and compounds
C) ie (r_ i: //ier at end of words is long
C) ie (re_ i: //iere at end of words is long
_em) i (r @
ië e@:@- // i followed by "deelteken e"
iën i'En //i deelteken e n
iëteit %i@t'eIt // fix stress: (imk)piëteit/variëteit
iee (C i'e@ // distansieer/finansieer/finansieel/prieel
iële i'e@l@ // finansiële/potensiële
ieu iu
ij (C eI
_) ingee (+ 'Inx2e@ // se rule: _) inge (@P4 @nx2@
_) inge (@P4 'Inx2@ // prefix inge always has stress on 1st slb
inge (wing 'Inx2e@ // see rule: _) inge (@P4 @nx2@
@C) inge (_ @N@
ing (s IN // begrotingsrede/ontvangslokaal/geringste
_) ing (@ 'Inx2 // ingaan/ingang/ingiet/ingly/ingroei/ingreep...
ingang _Inx2aN // ingang/hoofingang/ingangsprotaal
&) ige (_ Ix2@
@C) iger (CA @x2@r // twintiger-/dertiger-/veertigerjare, etc.
&) iges (_ Ix2@s
&) iger (_S2 @r
&) igers (_S3 @rs //fix words ending in igers
_) ig (lo ig // fix i and g sounds: iglo(e)
@) ika (_ =%ik%a // logika/dinamika
&) ike (_S3 @k@
C) iking @k@N
_) immer (@P5 'Im@r_ // immerafhanklik/immeringesteld, etc.
impala %impA:la // fix stress and vowel sounds: impala and compounds
impera (tA@ @mp%Er%a // fix vowel sounds: imperatief/-tiewe/-tories/-e
impo (te @mp%u // fix stress and o sound: impotent/impotensie
&) ing (_ @N
@C) igend (_ @x2@nt // bevredigend/beangstigend...
@C) igende @x2@nd@ // bevredigende/beangstigende...
C) iging @x2@N
m) i (nister @ //fix first i sound in minister in some compounds
indjie IiNci
intjie IiNci
idjie Iici
itjie Iici
ighei (d @x2eI // kleinigheidjie
iana i'A:na
indivi @nd@v@ // individu/individuele and others
indiwi @nd@v@ // indiwidu/indiwiduele and others
_) in (erC @n // fix i sound: inert/inersie
in (heems @n // move default stress: inheems/-e/-heid/verinheemsing
&C) ikend @k@nt // grinnikend/runnikend/sanikend
&C) ikende @k@nd@ // grinnikende/runnikende/sanikende
ingenieur @nx2@n'y@r
inspring 'Inspr@N // see list: insp InspEkt'Y@r and rule: &) ring (_S4 rIN
inten (s @ntEn // move default stress
in (tussen @n // move default stress
_) iri (s ir@ // restore stress on 1st slb.: iris/-se
_) i (rr %i // fix 1st i sound: irrelevant/irritasie/irriteer/irrasioneel
irriter (@ ir@t'e@r // irriterend/e/irritering
iles (_ _^_EN // words and names ending in -iles are English
ity (_N _^_EN
@) igering ix2'e@r@N
instruks @nstr'Wks // instruksie/s (stress)
instrukt @nstr%Wkt // instrukteur/s/instrukteer (stress)
iër (A i'e@r // kopiëring/subsidiërende
fn) is (A @s_ // fix i sound: begrafnisete/-ondernemer/-onkoste
AC) is (_ 'Is // aktivis/humanis/kommunis/pianis/solis/violis/kompromis
AAm) is (_ @s // restore default stress: dassiemis/Karoomis/koeimis/seemis
@Cem) is (_ Is // default stress: dodemis/duiwemis/hondemis/môremis/perdemis, etc.
bloem) is 'Is // but: bloemis/-te
narC) i (ssus 'I // move default stress: Nar(c/s)issus
pub) is (_ @s // restore defaultstress: pubis, excep. to: AC) is (_
en) is (K @s // stress: beduidenis/bekentenis/gevangenis, etc.
kris) is @s // fix stress: krisis and compounds
pol) is (_ @s // polis and compounds
@Car) is (K =@s // but sekretaris/argivaris/kommissaris/inventarislys/sekretarisvoël
litar) is 'Is // but militaris
vuil) is @s // stress: vuilis/tuinvuilis
AC) iste (_ 'Ist@ // aktiviste/humaniste/kommuniste/pianiste/soliste/violiste
@C) isties 'Istis // kommunisties/liberalisties/humanisties
@) iseer is'e@r // analiseer/kategoriseer
@) iseren (d is'e@r@n // analiserend/kategoriserend
@n) iek (_ 'ik // uniek/compounds
@n) iek (e_ 'ik // unieke/compounds
@kn) iek (_ ik // but piekniek
@t) iek (_ 'ik // antiek/etiek/taktiek
krit) iek ik // restore default stress where -kritiek last in compounds: kunskritiek, etc.
@t) iek (e_ 'ik // antieke...
@tr) iek (_ 'ik // eksentriek/metriek
@tr) iek (e_ 'ik // eksentrieke/metrieke
sp) i (oen %i // spioen/spioenasie and compounds
ironie (_N irun'i // stress to end, but don't break ironies
i (ronie %i // stress on 2nd slb.: ironies/-
@) iseur is'Y@r // adviseur/narkotiseur
@) i (sering i
C) isie 'isi // ambisie/ammunisie/komposisie/ammunisiekis
C) isieus isi'Y@s // ambisieus/suspisieuse
C) isk (_ 'Isk // asterisk/tamarisk
C) isk (e_ 'Isk // asteriske/tamariske
_) islam islam // fix i sound: Islam/Islamiseer/Islamisme
C) ispel Isp@l // lispeling/kwispeling/kwispelstert
@) isme (K 'Ism@ // isme always takes stress
w) it (A It // fix i sound: eiwitafskeiding/witagtig/kwiteer/grondserwituut
itali (a %it%al%i // move default stress: Italianer/-s and compounds
item itEm // fix e sound in item and compounds
@) iteit it'eIt // stress on iteit endings
@C) itis (_ 'it@s // stress: many diseases ending in -itis
C) iveer if'e@r // always takes stress
C) iver (A if'e@r // always takes stress: aktiverende/motivering
i (voor %i // move default stress: ivoor and compounds
ié 'i // pronounce dié/nié, etc. with stress
C) i (ësta %i // fiësta/siësta
.group j
j j
j (j
_) ja (CobA j%a // fix stress and a sound: Jacoba/Jacobus/Jakobus
jakaranda j%ak%ar'anda //jakaranda and compounds
jakopewer j%ak%Ope@v@r_ // fix stress and vowel sounds: jakopewer/-oë
jaloe (sie j%al%u // stress: jaloesie/beroepsjaloesie
_) jan (C@ j%an // fix stress and n sound: janfiskaal/janfrederik/jangroentjie/janrap/jansalie
_) ja (nnA+ ja // restore default stress: Janna/Jannie/Janneman, etc.
_) jan (sAnK jan // restore default stress: Jansen/Janson/-s
_) j (antjieK++ j // fix a sound: Jantjie/-s
januarie jany,A:ri
japo (n j%apO // fix stress and shorten a sound: japon/-ne and compounds/japonika
jas (myn j%as // move default stress: jasmyn and compounds
jean _^_EN
jeep _^_EN // English pronunciation
jellie dZ'Eli
jenewer j@ne@v@r // fix stress and e sounds: jenewer and compounds
jerusalem j@rys%al%Em // Jerusalem/-gangers
jesus ji:sWs // Jesus also used as part of compounds: Jesusbaard/Jesusklong
joer (na j%ur // move default stress: joernaal/joernale/ compounds: joernaalinskrywing, etc.
joha (n j%uha // Johan/Johanna/Johannie
johannes juh'an@s
jonge jON@ // jongeling/jongeres
jong (etjie jON // fix e sound: jongetjie/-s
junie juni
julie juli
juris (dik j%ur@s // jurisdiksie and compounds
ju (we j%y // juweel/juwele and compounds
juwe (lier j%yv@ // stress and vowel sounds: juwelier and compounds
.group k
k k
k (k
keiser keIz@r //keiser last e and s sounds
keiser (in k%eIz@r // move default stress: keiserin/-ne
keling k@l@N
kkeling k@l@N
kelend (_ k@l@nt
kelende (_ k@l@nd@
kkelend (_ k@l@nt
kkelende (_ k@l@nd@
kelner k&ln@r // fix 2nd e sound in compounds like kelnerbaadjie, etc.
kelner (in k%&ln@r // move default stress: kelnerin/-ne/-netjie
kera (miek k%&r%a // move default stress: keramiek and compounds
n) kerend (_ k@r@nt //hunkerend and others
n) kerende (_ k@r@nd@ //hunkerende and others
kerker k&rk@r // fix e sounds: gekerkerde/inkerkering/kerkermuur, etc.
weder) ker (A k'e@r // wederkerend/wederkerig
kete (l ke@t@ // fix e sounds: stookketel/ketelmaker and many similar compounds
_) keuse k''Y@s@ // fix connecting e sound in compounds starting with keuse
kiaat k%i;A:t // move default stress: kiaat and compounds
kilimandjaro k%il@m%andZA:ru // fix stress and vowel and "dj" sounds: kilimandjaro and compounds
kker (A k@r // swakkerig/blikkerig/flikkerend/flikkering
klaarblyklik klA:rbl'eIkl@k // klaarblyklik/e
klande (sti kl%and@ // move default stress: klandestien/-e
_) kla (sA@@ kla // klasaantekeninge/klasonderwyser and other compounds
kla (ssiek kl%a // move default stress: klassiek/-e
klavesimbel klA:v@s@mb@l // fix v and e sounds: klavesimbel and compounds
kla (vier kl%a // klavier and many compounds
klawer klA:v@r // fix e sound: klawerplant/-patroon
klawer (a kl%A:v@r_ // move default stress: klaveraas/-agt
klawer (boer kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerboer
klawer (dr kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerdrie
klawer (heer kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerheer
klawer (jas kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerjas and compounds
klawer (nege kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawernege
klawer (sew kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawerses/-sewe
klawerses kl%A:v@rsEs // fix stress and last e sound: klawerses
klawer (t kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawertwee/-tien
klawer (v kl%A:v@r // move default stress: klawervier/-vyf/-vrou
kleinse (rig kl%eInse@ // fix stress and e sound: kleinserig/-e/-heid
klein (sieli kl%eIn // move default stress: kleinsielig/-e/-heid
_) kamele kam'e@l@ // kamele teenoor skamele
karakter kar'akt@r
ken (merken k%En
@) keurig k'Y@r@x2 // kieskeurig/noukeurig/(on)willekeurig and derivitives
_) ki (ta k%i // move default stress: kitaar and compounds
klere kle@r@
kleur (effek klY@r // e sound in kleureffek/-te
kleure klY@r@ // fix e sound: kleurebeeld/-gloed/-kaart/-kontras/-mengeling/-prag/-sin...
kli (maat kl@ // move default stress: klimaat and compounds
kli (niek kl@ // fix stress and i sound: kliniek and compounds
klip (A klIp_ // fix i sound: klipalbaster/-altaar/--uil/leiklipolie
klou (sule kl%@U // move default stress: klousule/-s
kklere =kl'e@r@
knip (A knIp? // knipogie/geknipoog/
_) krag (A kr''ax2_ // kragaanleg/-eenheid/-installasie/-onderbreking/-opwekker
kra (gie krA: // but: kragie/-s
kre (diet kr@ // move default stress: krediet/-kaart/-balans, etc.
kre (dit kr%E // fix e sound: krediteer/akkreditasie
kreme (tart kr@m@ // fix stress and e sounds: kremetart and compounds
krimi (nA kr@m@' // krimineel/kriminele/diskrimineer
kri (oel kr%i // move default stress: krioel and derivitives
kri (sant kr@ // move default stress: krisant/-e
krista (l kr@sta // move default stress: kristal and many compounds
krit (A kr@t // kriteria/-ium/kritiseer and derivitives
krities kritis //krities and compounds
krieket krik@t //krieket e sound and stress
krieketw krik@tv //krieket followed by w in compounds always v
krokodil krOk@d'I:l
kruger kr'Y@@r
ku (ba@ k%y // move default stress: kubaan/kubane
ku (biek k%y // move default stress: kubiek/-e/-getal
kulin k%Wl%in // Move default stress and fix u sound: kulinër/-e
@) kundi (g k'Wnd@ // wiskundige/onoordeelkundigheid and many similar
kurwe kWrv@ // fix e sound: kurwes/skurwebas/skurwebek/skurwepadda
i) kus k'Ws // chemikus/historikus/politikus, etc.
_) kw kw // fis w sound in kw combination at start of word/after prefix: weggekwynde, etc.
kwaad (aardi kw%A:t_ // move default stress: kwaadaardig/-e/-heid
kwa (dra kw%a // move default stress: kwadraat/kwadrate
kwali (C@ kw%al%i // kwaliteit/kwalifiseer
kwaran (t kw%ar@n // kwarantyn and compounds
_) kwar (tA kw%ar // move default stress: kwartaal/kwartier
kwartel kwart@l_ // restore default stress: kwartel/-eier/-s and similar
kwa (tryn kw%a // move default stress: kwatryn/-e/kwatrynvorm
kwela kwE:la // fix vowel sounds: kwela/-dans, etc.
kwi (tans kw@ // move default stress: kwitansie and compounds
.group ka
@A) kaa (t k'A: // advokaatstoga/fabrikaat/sertifikaatjie/triplikaat and many similar
@) kate (_ k'A:t@ // plurals of some of the above
kabel kA:b@l //stress and e sound
kabeljou kab@lj'@U //kabeljou and compounds
kabinet k%ab%inEt // kabinet/drankkabinet/kabinetsvergadering
_) ka (d@ k%a // stress and 1st a: kadawer-/kadet-/kado/kadot(jie)/kadriel,etc.
ka (der kA: // restore stress on long a: kader/-s and compounds
kad (mium kad // fix stress and d sound: kadmium and compounds
kafe (te k%af@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kafeteria and compounds
kake (C kA:k@ // kakebeen/skakelaar/skakelbord/skakelfunksie
kalahari kalah'A:ri // stress: Kalahari/-sand/-woestyn
ka (lAnC k%a // kalender and compounds/kalant/kalander and compounds
kal (bas k%al // move default stress: kalbas and derivitives and compounds
kalender k%alEnd@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: kalender/-s and compounds
kali (b k%ali // kaliber/kalibrasie/kalibreer
kal (koen k%al // move default stress: kalkoen and compounds
kalmeer kalm'e@r // kalmeer/gekalmeer
kalmer (A kalm'e@r // kalmerend/e/kalmering
kalwer kalv@r_ // fix e sound: kalwerliefde/-oes and many similar compounds
ka (mas k%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: kamas/-te and compounds
kamer kA:m@r // compounds: kamerindeling/kamerorkes, etc.
kamera kam@ra
kamerade k%am@rA:d@ // stress: kamerade/skeepskamerade
kameraa kam@r'A:
kamer (C kA:m@r // kamerdeur/eetkamermat/sitkamervenster
kamoeflage k%am%uflA:Z // kamoeflage and compounds
kamoe (fl k%am%u // move default stress: kamoefleer/kamoeflering and compounds
kandi (dA k%an%i // kandidaat/kandidate and compounds
@A) kaner (_ k'A:n@r // Afrikaner/Amerikaner
kanfer kA~nf@r_ // fix e sound: kanferboom/-bos/-hout/-olie, etc.
kanfer (foel k%A~nf@r // move default stress: kanferfoelie and compounds
kan (tien k%an // move default stress: kantien and compounds
_) kan (to@ k%an move default stress: kantoor/kantore and compounds
kant (onder kant_ // kantonderklere/-onderrok, etc.
ka (paCeC k%a // move default stress and shorten 1st a sound: kapabel/-e/kapater
kape (l k%ap& // move default stress and fix e sound: kapel and compounds
kape (la@ k%ap@ // fix e sound: kapelaan/kapelane and compounds
kaper (jol k%ap@r // fix stress and a sound: kaperjolle and compounds
kapi (ta k%ap%i // fix stress and 1st a sound: kapitaal and compounds/kapitalis/-me/-ties
ka (pok k%a // move default stress and shorten a: kapok and compounds
kap (tein k%ap // kaptein/kapteinskap/skeepskaptein
kapsule k%apsyl@ // stress and e sound: kapsule/-fabriek/-vorm, etc.
kara (byn k%ar%a // fix stress and a sounds: karabyn/-e and compounds
karamel k%ar%am&l // fix stress and e sound: karamel/-vla and other compounds
karate k%arA:t%i // fix stress and vowel sounds: karate and compounds
_) kar (b k%ar // move default stress: karba/karbol/karbonkel and their compounds
kar (be kar // restore default stress: karbestuurder/-s/-besitter, etc.
kar (does k%ar // move default stress: kardoes and compounds
karmosyn k%arm%useIn // fix stress and o sound: karmosyn and compounds
kar (nuffel k%ar // move default stress: (ge)karnuffel/-de
kara (koel k%ar%a // fix stress and a sounds: karakoel and compounds
kara (va k%ar@ // move default stress: karavaan/karavane
ka (ros k%a // a short, unstressed: karos/-se and compounds
kartets k%artEts // fix stress and e sound: kartets/-e and compounds
kar (ton k%ar // move default stress: karton and compounds
_) kar (ve k%ar // move default stress: karveel/karvele
kar (ver kar // restore default stress: karverkoper/-verhuurder, etc.
kar (wats k%ar // move default stress: karwats and compounds
kar (wei k%ar // move default stress: karwei and derivitives
ka (sarm k%a // move default stress: kasarm and compounds
kaserne k%as&rn@ // move default stress, fix 1st e sound: kaserne and compounds
_) ka (sta k%a // move default stress: kastaiing and compounds
_) ka (ste@ k%a // move default stress: kasteel/kastele and compounds
ka (sty k%a // move default stress: kasty/-der/-ding
kasse (t k%asE // fix stress and e sound: kasset/-te and compounds
ka (strol k%a // move default stress: kastrol/-le and compounds
_) kata ,kata
katalo (gus k%atalu // fix stress and vowel sounds: katalogus and compounds
kate (dr k%at@ // katedraal/katedrale and compounds
kate (gA k%at@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kategis/-te/kategismus and compounds/kategese/kategeet
kategorie k,at@x2ur'i // to also handle plural
kategor (isA kat@x2ur // katagoriseer/kategorisering/gekategoriseer
kategories k,at@x2'o@ris // to move stress
K) katel kA:t@l // fix e sound of compounds: katelknop/-styl, etc.
katjie (pie k%aIc%i // move default stress: katjiepiering and compounds
_) ka (to k%a // fix stress and a sound: katode and compounds/katoliek/katots
_) ka (tr k%a // move default stress: Katrina/katrol and compounds
.group ko
kobra ko@bra // fix vowel sounds: kobra/-gif/-slang, etc.
kode (ring k%o@de@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kodering and compounds
koe (jawel k%u // move default stress: koejawel and compounds
koel (bloe k%ul // move default stress: koelbloedig/-e/-heid
koe (plet k%u // move default stress: koeplet/-te/-vorm
koka (ï k%o@k%a // move default stress: kokaïen/kokaïne and compounds
ko (ketK k%u // fix stress and o sound: koket/-te/koketterig
kokke (C k%Ok@ // move default stress: kokkedoor/kokkerot/kokkewiet
ko (kon k%u // fix 1st o sound and move default stress: kokon and compounds
kol (jan k%Ol // move default stress: koljander and compounds
ko (lom k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: kolom/-me and compounds
kombers k%Omb&:rs // fix stress and e sound: kombers/-e/dons-/lappieskombers, etc.
ko (mete k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: komete and compounds
kommando k%umandu // move stress, fix o sounds: kommando and compounds
kommissie k%umis%i //kommissie alone and in compounds
ko (pie@ k%u // kopiereg/kopie
koe (rA k%u // koerier/koerasie/koerant and compounds
ko (ra k%u // fix stress and o sound: koraal/korale and compounds
korrek k%urEk //korrek and derivitives
korri (ge k%Or@ // move default stress: korrigeer and derivitives
kort (stond k%Ort // move default stress: kortstondig/-e/-heid
koever (t k%uf&r // koevert/-e/-jie and compounds
kollege k'OlidZ // kollege/onderwyskollege
kolleges (_ k'OlidZ@s // kolleges/onderwyskolleges
kollek (s k%ulEk // fix stress and vowel sounds: (deur)kolleksie/-s
kolle (kteK k%ulE // fix stress and vowel sounds: (straat)kollekte(-bordjie/blikkie...)
kolle (ktA k%ul%E // fix stress and vowel sounds: kollekteer/kollektering/kollektant
koeël kul
kollega k%ule@x2%a // kollega/-s and compounds
kolonne k%ulOn@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kolonne/-s/-pad/-paaie
kolonel kOl@n'&l
ko (loni k%u // kolonie/-s/kolonialisme/koloniseer
kolo (ssa k,Olu // move default stress: kolossaal/kolossale
kolo (sK k%ulO // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: kolos/-se
kombuis k%OmbYys // stress: kombuis/kombuistafel/sopkombuis
ko (medi k%u // move default stress, correct o sound
komi (tee k%Om@
komkommer k%OmkOm@r // move default stress: komkommer/-slaai, etc.
komman (dA k%Om%an // move default stress: kommandeur and compounds
kommen (ta k%Om@n // kommentaar/kommentator
_) ko (mmo k%u // move default stress and fix 1st o sound: kommosie/-s/kommoditeit/-e
kommu (na k%Om%y // move default stress: kommunaal/-nale
kompan (jie k%Omp%an // move default stress: kompanjie/-stuin
konse (kwen k%Ons@ // fix e sound: konsekwensies/konsekwent
konserv k%Ons@rv // fix stress and v sound: konservasie/konservatorium and compounds
kom (plA k%Om // komplot/kompleet
_) kon (C@P3 k%On
_) kon (dig k'On // stress: see rule: _) kon (C k%On
konferen k%Onf@rEn // konferensie/-s/perskonferensie/-s
konfer (e k%Onf@r // fix e sound: (ge)konfereer/konferering
kongo (K k,ONgu // stress: kongolees/-lese
koning (in k%o@n@N // fix stress: koningin/-ne and compounds
_) konka (K kONka // fix stress: konka/-s/-vure
konnekteer kOnEkt'e@r // (ge)konnekteer
konnek k%unEk // fix stress and vowel sounds: konneksie/-s and compounds
konkel kONk@l // restore default stress and fix [N] sound: konkelaar/konkelwerk, etc.
konsen (tr k%Ons@n // fix stress and e sound: konsentreer/konsentrerend/konsentrasie
konsen (trie k%OnsEn // fix stress and e sound: konsentries/-e
konsertina k%Ons@rtin%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: konsertina/-musiek and similar
konside (rA k%Ons@d@ // fix vowel sounds: konsiderasie/konsidereer
konsist k%Ons@st // konsistorie and compounds/konsistensie
konstabel k%OnstA:b@l // (hof/hoof/verkeers)konstabel/-s, etc.
konsul (A k%Ons%Wl // konsulaat/konsulate/konsulêr
kon (sul kOn // restore default stress: konsul and compounds
_) kontra (KP6 k'Ontra // kontra is prefix
kontra (diks k%Ontr%a // move default stress: kontradiksie/-s
_) kontrak k%Ontrak // move default stress: kontraksie/kontrak and compounds
_) kontras k%Ontras // move default stress: kontras/-te/kontrasteer
kontrasep k%Ontr%asEp // fix stress and e sound: kontrasepsie and derivitives
kontrover (s k%Ontr%uv&r // o and v sounds: kontroversie/kontroversieel
_) kop (o kOp? // fix o sound: koponder/koponderstebo/kopomdraai/kopoperasie
kopu (lA k%Op%y // fix o sound: kopulasie/kopuleer and derivitives
_) kor (dA k%Or // kordaat/kordon
korpo (raal k%Orp@ // move default stress: korporaal/-s/-strepe/onderkorporaal
ko (rrup k%u // fix stress and 1st o sound: korrup/-sie/-te/-teer
kort (sigtig k%Ort // move default stress: kortsigtig/-e/-heid
kosme (tiek k%Osm@ // move default stress: kosmetiek and compounds
kos (met k%Os // move default stress: kosmeties/-e
kos (tu k%Os // move default stress: kostuum and compounds
koö k%o@O // koördinasie/koöpsie, etc.
.group l
l l
l (l
labi (rint l%ab@ // move default stress and fix vowel sounds: labirint and derivitives
laborator l%ab@-r%at'o@r //laboratorium and compounds
laf (aar laf // restore default stress: lafaard/-s and compounds
lagune l%ax2yn@ // move default stress: lagune and compounds
_) la (kon l%a // lakoniek/lakonies/lakonisme
lamfer lA~mf@r // fix e sound: lamferdoek/-vlae, etc. (variant)
lanfer lA~mf@r // fix e sound: lanferdoek/-vlae, etc.
lam (len l%am // move default stress: lamlendeling/lamlendig/-e/-heid
lande (ry l%and@ // move default stress: landerye/compounds of landery-
_) lang (d@@ l%aN // langdradig/langdurig and their derivitivs
 _) lange (CA laN@ // e sound: langelaas/Langeberge
lang (werp l%aN // move default stress: langwerpig/-e/-heid
lank (moe l%aNk // move default stress: lankmoedig/-e/-heid
_) lapel l%ap'&l //lapelwapen etc.
lapel (_ l%ap'&l //baadjielapel etc.
la (tent l%a // fix stress and a sound: latent/-e
laventel l%afEnt@l // fix stress and vowel sounds: laventel and compounds
&) lede (_S4 le@d@
lede (C le@d@ // ledemate/ledegeld/ledelys
lede (kant l%e@d@ // move default stress: ledekant and compounds
leding (_ le@d@N //fix ontleding and others
Ci) leer l'e@r // faksimileer/meubileer/stileer and similar
legende l@x2End@ // move default stress; fix e sounds
legen (da l@x2@n // move default stress and fix e sounds
legi (oen l%Ex2%i // fix stress and e sound: legioen/-e and compounds
leli (k le@l@ // fix e sound and stress: lelik and derivitives
_) lende lEnd@ // lendelam/lendene/compounds of lende
lening le@n@N // banklening/sorgverlening/hulpverlening...
lepe (ll le@p@ // fix 2nd e sound in compounds: lepellê, etc.
@C) les (K lEs // aanvangsles/geskiedenislesse/musiekles/koffiefles
@l) le (sC@ l@ // fix e sound: getallestelsel/gevallestudie/novelleskrywer
leuen (tjie lY@iN // leuentjie/witleuentjie
_) lev (i l@f // Levitikus/Leviet
levi (atan l%e@v%i // fix stress and vowel and v sounds: leviatan(sgeslag)
lewe (K le@v@ // belewenis/lewendig/agtergeblewenes/hotellewe/skoollewe/stillewe
libe (rA l@b@ // liberaal/liberale/liberalis/-me/(ge)libereer
_) libe (ri@ l@be@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: Liberië/Liberies/-e
liefdes lifd@s // liefdesbrief/daad/geskiedenis/verhouding...
lief (tall l%if // move default stress: lieftallig/-e/-heid
ligen l@x2'En
_) li (g lI // fix stress: liggaam/liggies/ligte
li (ga_ li // fix i sound: liga/vroueliga, etc.
_) li (gaC li // vix i sound: compounds starting with liga/ligatuur
liggaamlik l@x2A:ml@k // stress liggaamlik/-e/-heid
lig (hoofd l@x2 // move default stress: lighoofdig/-e/-heid
&) lik (_S3 l@k
&) like (_S4 l@k@
&) likes (_S5 l@k@s
&) liker (_S5 l@k@r
likke (wa l@k@ // move default stress: likkewaan/likkewane
&) likste (_S6 l@kst@
litera (t l@t@r%a // literatuur/literature/literatore, but literbottel
_) li (mi l@ // fix stress and 1st i sound: limiet/-e/limitasie/limiteer
lingu (i l%iNgw // linguiste/linguistiek/linguisties
linker lINk@r // blinkertjies/many compounds with linker and klinker
lino (leum l@no@ // fix stress and i sound: linoleum and compounds, e.g. linoleumvloere
li (riek l@ // fix stress and i sound: liriek/-e
@) ll (_N _^_EN // Words ending in -ll are English
lobola l%ObO:la // fix stress and vowel sounds: lobola and compounds
lo (kalA l%u // fix stress and o sound: lokale/ontvangslokale, etc.
lom (bardie l%Om // move default stress: Lombardies/-e
_) losge (@P5 l'Osx2@
_) losies l%us'is //losies at start always means "to stay"
&) lm (K l@-m
lisensie l@s'E:nsi
lering (_ l'e@r@N //isolering distilering correct @ to e@ and force stress
lokomo ,lukumu' //lokomotief and friends
losbandi (g l%Osband@ // fix stress and d sound: losbandig/-e/-er
lou (rier l%@U // move default stress: lourier/-krans, etc.
lug (A lWx2? // lugaanval/lugafweer/lugopname
luid (rugt l%Yyd // move default stress: luidrugtig/-e/-heid
luite (nant l%Yyt@ // fix e sound and move default stress: luitenant and compounds
luksa (lig l%Wks'A: // move default stress: (wel)geluksalig/-e/-heid
lu (kwart ly // fix u sound: lukwart and compounds
lu (mier l%W // fix stress and u sound: lumier and compounds
lupine l%upin@ // fix u sound: lupine/-veld and similar
lusern l%us&:r@n // fix stress and vowel sounds: lusern and many compounds
@) lusti (g l'Wst@ // move default stress: strydlustig/lewenslustig and many similar
lyk (nam l%eIk // move default stress: gelyknamig/-e
.group m
m m
m (m
made (lie m%A:d@ // fix stress and e sound: madeliefie/-s/watermadeliefies
_) ma (d m%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: madonna/-s/-beeld/-lelie/Madiba/Madras
maga (syn m%ax2%a // magasyn and many compounds
magi (stra m%ax2%i // magistraat and many compounds
mag (nA@ m%ax2 // move default stress: magneet/magnete/magneties
ma (hA m%a // mahoniehout/-lessenaar and similar/mahala
majesteitli m%A:j@steItl@ // move default stress: majesteitlik/-e/-heid
makaber m%akA:b@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: makaber/-e/-heid
@) makie (sie mak'i // fix a sound and stress: bol(le)makiesie/-slanery
@) makranka makr'anka // fix stress and vowel sounds: koek(e)makranka/-s
ma (kriel m%a // move default stress: makriel/-e
&) mal (_S3 mal
malaria mal'A:ria;
mal (gas m%al // move default stress: Malgas/-se/-sies
_) malte (sA m%alte@ // move default stress and fix e sound: maltese/maltesies
man (da m%an //mandaat and compounds
mane (l m%an& // fix stress and e sound: (kerk)manel(le)punte, etc.
mane (wale m%an@ // fix stress and shorten a sound: manewale/-s and compounds
man (haft m%an // move default stress: manhaftig/-e/-heid
manier m@ni:r //manier and compounds
manifes manifEs // fix vowel sounds: manifes and compounds/manifestasie/manifesteer
manipu m%an%ip%y // fix stress and a sound: manipuleer/manipulering/manipulasie
manji (fie m%anj@ // fix stress and i sound: manjifiek/-e
man (moe m%an // move default stress: manmoedig/-e/-heid
manne (kyn m%an@ // move default stress: mannekyn/-e and compounds
manu (sk ,many
_) ma (rA m%a // short, unstressed a: Marietjie/Marina/Marinda/Marita/Maree/marog
marine m%arin@ // marine and compounds
mario (net m%ar%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: marionet/-te and compounds
ma (ritz m%a' // fix stress: Maritz/Pietermaritsburg
marmelade m%arm@lA:d@ // fix stress and e sounds: marmelade and compounds
marmer marm@r_ // fix e sound: marmerbeeld/-blad and many others
mar (sje m%ar // move default stress: marsjeer and derivitives
mas (biek m%as // move default stress: masbieker/-s
masjien m@Sin // masjien and many compounds
maskara m%askA:r%a // move default stress: maskara and compounds
masker mask@r // fix e sound: maskerafdruk/-agtig/ontmaskering
masker (ade m%ask@r // move default stress: maskerade/-s
maso (chis m%as%u // fix vowel sounds: masochis/-te/-ties/-e/-isme
materi (A@ m%at%e@r%i // materiaal/materiale/materiële/materieel
materie (+ m%ate@r%i // stress and vowel sounds: materie and many compounds
ma (tesis m%a // fix stress and 1st a sound: matesis and compounds
maties m'A:tis //tamaties, outomaties etc.
ma (tr m%a // matriek and many compounds with matriek/matras/matroos/matrose
ma (trikK mA: // lengthen a sound: matriks/-e
@) matig m'A:t@x2 // doelmatig/gelykmatig/regmatig; matig takes stress in compounds
// mc _^_EN //the mac names does not work
mme (C m@
mme (tjie mi // lemmetjie/stemmetjie and similar
middagete m'Idax2_e@t@ // middagete/s
middel mId@l // middellyf/middelpunt/middelste/bemiddelend
middel (jari m@d@l // move default stress: middeljarig and derivitives
milit m@l@t // militêr/militaris
mil (jA m@l // move default stress: miljoen/-e/miljard/-e
mille (nniA m@lE // millennium/millennia
mi (miek m@ // fix stress and i sound: mimiek and compounds
minag m'Inax2 // minag/geminag/minagting/minagtend
minder (jar m@n@r // move default stress: minderjarig and derivitives
miner (A m@n@r // mineraal and many compounds
mi (neur m%i // move default stress: mineur and compounds
mikr (o mikr
ministers m@n'Ist@rs
mirakel m@rA:k@l // fix stress and e and i sounds: mirakel/-s/-spel/-land
miraku (leus m%ir%ak%y // fix stress and vowel sounds: mirakuleus/-e
mise (ra m@s // fix stress and drop e: miserabel/-e/-s/-ste
mis (gis m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mis (gun m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mis (ha m@s // mishandel/mishaag
miske (n m@skE // misken/ning/onmiskenbaar
mis (l m@s // misluk/mislei
mis (lik m'Is // default stress again
mis (loop mIs // default stress: misloop
_) mis (m m@s // mismaak/-te/mismoedig
mis (noeg m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mis (o mIs // misoes/misopvatting
mis (plaas m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mis (rabel m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mis (reken m@s // stress on 2nd slb: misreken/-ing
mister (ieus m@ste@r // stress at end
mis (tiek m@s
mis (troos m@s // mistroostig
mis (vorm m@s // stress on 2nd slb
mo (biel mo@' // move default stress: (im)mobiel/-e
_) mode m''o@d@ // fix e sound: modeontwerper/-maker, etc.
modee m@d'e@ //akkommodeer
mode (l m%o@d& // fix stress and e sound: model/-le and compounds
mode (lle@ m%Od@ // fix stress and e sound: modelleer/modellering
modern m%ud&r@-n
moedswillig mutsv'Il@x2 // move default stress: moedswillig/-e/-heid
moeite m'uIt@ // moeitevol/le/moeiteloos/lose
moe (ras m%u // move default stress: moeras and compounds
mohammed (a m%uh%am@d // mohammedane/mohammedaan
moles (tA mOl@s' // molesteer/der
moles (_ m%ulEs // fix stress and e sound: moles/huismoles
moles (te_ m%ulEs // fix stress and e sound: moleste and compounds
mo (narg m%o@ // move default stress: monarg/monargies
monargie (_N m%o@n%arx2i // move stress to end: monargie
monder (A m%Onde@r // move default stress and lengthen 1st e sound
_) mon (go@ m%ON // fix stress and split -ng-: mongool/-tjie/-kind/Mongole, etc.
monitor (K mOnitOr // fix o sound: monitor/-skerm, etc.
monnike mOn@k@ // fix i and e sounds: monnikedom/-klooster/-koor/-werk and many similar
mon (teur m%On // move default stress: monteur/-s and compounds
monu (ment m%On%y // monument/e/vrouemonument/monumenteel
mo (pani m%u // fix stress and o sound: mopani/-boom/-hout/-wurm/mopanies
_) mor (C@ m%Or // move default stress: morbied/morfien/mortier
mor (fose m%Or // fix stress: morfose/metamorfose/-s
_) morr (i mOr // restore default stress: morrig/morrie/-doring
_) mors (@ mOrs // restore default stress: morsaf/morsdood/morsig
mosa (ïek m%o@s%a // move default stress: mosaïek and compounds
mo (skee m%O // move default stress: moskee/-s and compounds
motor mo@t@r // motorfiets/motorkar/vragmotor
@) mpel (A mp@l // bewimpeling/dompelaar/strompeling
murmel mWrm@l // fix e sound in compounds like murmelgeluid
museum m%ysY@m // move default stress
musiek m%Wsik
musi (C mysi' // musikant/musikus/musici
muskadel m%Wsk%ad&l // fix stress and a and e sounds: muskadel/-druif/-wyn, etc.
muskel (jaat m%Wsk@l // move default stress: muskeljaat/-kat and compounds
muske (tier m%Wsk@ // move default stress: musketier/-s
mymer meIm@r // fix e sound: mymerend/mymering/mymeraar
môre (@ mO:r@ // HAT: all compounds starting with môre- take stress on 1st slb.
.group me
medalje m@dalj@ // medalje/bronsmedalje/medaljewenner
medal (jon m@d%al // fix stress and e sound: medaljon/-s and compounds
_) mede (@P4 m'e@d@
mede (doë m%e@d@ // move default stress: mededoë/-nd
_) mede (ly m%e@d@// move stress
mede (plig m%e@d@ // move stress: medepligtige
media mi:dia // compounds of media
medite (rre m%Ed%it@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: mediterreens/-e
me (dium mi: // fix e sound
_) me (duC m@ // fix stress and e sound: medulla/medusa
mee (doë m%e@ // move default stress
meerder (jar m%e@rd@r // move default stress: meerderjarig/-e/-es/-verklaring
meer (voudig m%e@r // move default stress: meervoudig/-e/-lik
mee (war m%e@ // move default stress: meewarig/-e/-heid
medisyne m@d@seIn@ //medisyne and compounds
meganies m@x2'A:nis
_) meege (@P5 m'e@x2@
me (juf m@ // move default stress and shorten e sound
me (laats m@ // fix stress and e sound: melaats/-e/-heid
melancholie (_N m%El%aNk%o@li // fix stress and 1st e sound: melancholie
melanch m%El%aNk // stress and 1st e sound: melancholies/melancholiek/-e/melancholikus/-ci
melankolie (_N m%El%aNk%o@li // fix stress and 1st e sound: melankolie
melank m%El%aNk // stress and 1st e sound: melankolies/melankoliek/-e/melankolikus/-ci
mem (bra m%Em // move default stress: membraan/membrane
memo (ran m%Em%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: memorandum/memoranda and compounds
meneer m@n'e@r // meneer/meneertjie
menere m@n'e@r@ // menere/beroepsmenere
mening m'e@n@N
mening (itis mEn@Nx2 // see rule: mening m'e@n@N
mentee (C mEnt'e@ // argumenteer/dokumenteer/fragmenteer stress related
mentele (K mEnt'e@l@ // stress always on penultimate slb of words ending in ntele/-r
mentering mEnt'e@r@N
mekaar m@k'A:r
mekaarge m@k'A:rx2@
_) melodies m@l'o@dis //melodies and compounds
_) melodi (eu m%El%ud%i //melodieus
_) melodie mElud'i
_) melo (dr m'Elu //melodrama etc.
_) metel me@t@l // vermetel/-e/-es/-heid...
ment m'Ent
mental (iteit m,Ental // fix stress: mentaliteit/sentimentaliteit and compounds
mentjie m'EiNci // monumentjie/dokumentjies
@C) mere (_ me@:r@ // fix penultimate e sound: sout(water)-/strandmere
me (riete m@ // move default stress: meriete and compounds
merino m@rin%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: merino/-skaap/-ram, etc.
me (rrie mE // fix e sound: merrie/-s/perdemerrie and similar compounds
AAs) mes (_ mEs // fix last e sound in compounds like kombuismes
Cs) mes (_ mEs // fix last e sound in compounds like slagtersmes
metaal m@tA:l
metale m@t'A:l@
_) meta (C m%Et%a // metabolies/-e/metafoor/metafories
meteen mEt_'e@n // meteen/meteens/almeteens
mete (o m%it%i // fix stress and e sounds: meteoor and compounds/meteore/meteories/-e
meteo (riet m%it%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: meteoriet/-e and compounds
metode m@t'o@d@ // metode/s
me (tod m@ // metodies/metodiek
metodis mEtud'Is // metodis/ties/e/metodisme
me (trum me@ // fix e sound: metrum and compounds
mevrou m@fr'@U
.group n
n n
n (n
n (c N
n (k N
n (q N
n (x N
ng N
ee) n (g n // split -ng-: beengewas/druipsteengrot/gemeengoed/leengeld/steengroewe/teengif...
ei) n (g n // breingrootte/kleingeld/kleingoed
eu) n (g n // dreungeluid/kreungeluid/steungeluid/steungewend
oo) n (g n // hoongelag/loongeld/telefoongesprek/woongeriewe and similar
Cui) n (g n // basuingeskal/bruingebrand/bruingeel/tuingereedskap/tuingewas/tuingrond
y) n (g n // fyngoud/hooflyngesprek/langtermyngroei/kaplyngrens
ë) n (g n // split -ng-: reëngeluid/-geur/-gogga/-gordel/seëngebed
&) n (gat n // split "ng": mangat/-e/woongat/-e/opwengat/-e
ng (eer Nx2 // diftongeer/gedistingeerde/rangeer and compounds
n (_g N
ng (ent Nx2 // kontingent/tangent and derivitives
CA) nger N@r // compounds of vinger/slinger; hangertjie/hongersnood/langeraad/swangerskap/tengerste
@) nges (_ N@s // banges/langes/dinges
@) ng (itis_ Nx2 // brongitis/faringitis/laringitis
_) na (C_ n'a //three-letter words starting with na
na (ï n%a_ // naïef/naïewe/naïwiteit
nami (bi n%amI // Namibië/Namibiese
na (tal ,na' //natal and compunds
_) n (AA n // for words starting with naa, etc.
namakwa n%amakw%a //namakwa and compounds
nasio naSiu
naster (g nast@r // shorten 1st a: nastergal and compounds
_) nag (C n'ax2
_) na (gloe nA: // lengthen a: nagloed/nagloei/-ing
_) nag (raad n'A:x2 //nagraads and compounds
nag (uil nax2_ // fix stress and a sound: naguil/-tjie/-s
_) na n'A:
_) na (by@ n%A: // move default stress: nabye/nabyheid
_) na (delig n%A: // move stress from 1st slb: nadelig/-e
_) nadenk n%A:dENk // exception to: _) na n'A:
_) na (latig n%A: // move default stress: nalatig/-e/-heid
names nA:m@s // fix e sound: afnames/opnames
_) na (rC na // nartjie/nardus/narsing
_) na (rk n%a // narkose/narkotiseer/narkoties/narkotika
_) na (skeer n''A: // restore default stress: naskeermiddel/-room
_) na (speur n%A: // fix stress and a sound: (on)naspeurbaar/-lik/-e
_) na (tC na // many compounds beginning with nat
na (trium nA: // lengthen a sound: natrium and compounds
na (trosK nA: // lengthen a sound: natros/-se/-sies
na (tuur n%a // natuur and compounds and derivitives
navig n%av%ix2 //navigasie, navigeer etc.
na (vrant n%a // fix stress and a sound: navrant/-e
&) na (we nA:% // fix a sound in compounds with naweek/naweke: langnaweek/paasnaweek, etc.
@) na (_ na // shorten final na, except for:
r) na (_ nA: // daarna/hierna/waarna
nadruklik nA:dr'Wkl@k // nadruklik/e
na (ï n%a? // naïef/naïewe/naïwiteit
nares (_ n%ar'Es //eienares, minnares, moordenares etc.
na (ywerig n%A:_ // move default stress: naywerig/-e/-heid
nazi nA:tsi // Nazi and compounds
ne (anderCa n%i // move default stress: Neander(d/t)al/-ler
neger (in n%e@x2@r // move default stress: negerin/-ne
ne (gosie n@ // fix stress and e sound: negosie/-ware, etc.
nekta (rien n%Ekt%a // fix stress and a sound: nektarien/-perske, etc.
neo (li n%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: neolities/-e/neolitikum
ner (veu n%&r // move default stress: nerveus/-e
@C) nes (_ nEs // fix final e sound: doringnes/aasvoëlnes/kalkoennes/hamerkopnes/reiernes/kiewietnes
_) net (o nEt_ // fix o sound: netonderrok/-klere
neute nY@t@ // fix connecting e sound: neutedop/neutekraker
neu (tr n%Y@ // move default stress: neutraal/neutrale
_) nguni Ngu:ni // Nguni/-beeste/-tale
ni (ggie nI // niggie/-tjie/-s/kleinniggie...
niko (tien n%ik%u // fix stress and o sound: nikotien and compounds
nning n@N // prevent nn in words like orwinning, see: &) ning (_S4 n@N
_) nage (@P4 n'A:x2@
nasionale naSEun'A:l@
n (_n //cause one n sound kan nie doen nie etc.
n (_n_ n // fix n in phrases like: afkappingsteken n
neer (drukk n%e@r // move default stress: neerdrukkend/-e
&) nele (_ n'e@l@
_) nes (ei nEs_ // fix 1st e sound: neseier/-s/-tjie/-s
s) nes (K nEs // onheilsnes/rowersnes
nese (_ n'e@s@ //japannese soedannese stres and e sound
netel ne@t@l // netelig and derivitives/netel and compounds
nogal nOx2al // fix o sound: nogal/-s
nokturne n%OktWrn@ // move default stress: nokturne/-s
no (mad n%o@ // move default stress: nomade/-s
no (minA n%O // fix 1st o sound: (ge)nomineer/nominasie
nommer (een n%Om@r? // stress: nommereen in compounds like nommereenspeler
noncha (la n%OnS%a // fix stress and ch sound: nonchalant/-e/-heid
nood (saak n%o@t // move default stress: noodsaaklik/-e/-heid, vs. noodsaak
nood (saak_N no@t // restore default stress: (ge)noodsaak
normaal nOrm'A:l // normaal/normaalweg/abnormaal
nostal (gie_N n%Ost%al // stress on last slb.: nostalgie
no (stalgie n%O // stress on 2nd slb.: nostalgies
note (b no@t@ // fix e sound: notebalk/-e/-bank/-beurs
no (velle n%u // move default stress and fix o sound
november n%o@fEmb@r // fix 1st e sound and stress: November and compounds
ntere (ss nt;r@' // interessant/interesseer/geïnteresseerd
n (tjie N // breintjie/fonteintjie/kleintjie
oe) ng n;x2 //soengroet, pensioengewend etc.
nuanse (K n%yans@ // move default stress: nuanse/-s and compounds
nuan (seer n%y%an // fix stress: (ge)nuanseer/-d
nuus (kierig n%ys // move default stress: nuuskierig/-heid
nuwer (wet n%yv@r // move default stress: nuwerwets/-e
@Cer) ny (_ n'eI // move default stress: lekkerny/raserny/slawerny
@Cer) ny (e n'eI // move default stress: gekkernye/lekkernye/sotternye
nylon nAIlOn // fix y sound: nylon and compounds: nylonkouse, etc.
.group o
o o@
&C) o (_N %u // fix o at end of words: Marokko/(aanvang)saldo/risiko, etc.
bur) o (_ ,o@ // but: buro and compounds like arbeidsburo
rb) o (_ 'o@ // and daarbo/hierbo/waarbo
&s) o (_ o@ // and: sommerso/netso
o (C O
o (CA o@
mikr) o u // mikrogolf/mikroskakelaar/mikrorekenaar
oase %u_A:s@ // oase/-s and compounds
o (terap u // psigo-/fisioterapeut
_) ob (s %Op // obskuur/obskure/obskuriteit/obsessie/obseen
C) o (dium o@ // fix stress and o sound: jodium/podium/rodium and their compounds
oefen uf@n// oefenbroekie/oefeningboek/liggaamsoefeninge
_) oewer uv@r // fix e sound: oewerbewoner/-boer/-eienaar/-reg, etc.
C) ogig _o@x2@x2 // bruinogig/grootogig/skuinsogig
C) oetel ut@l // troeteldier/-naam/vertroeteling/vroetelend/boeteling
_) o (marm %O //omarm and compounds
odiek ud'ik // periodiek/metodiek
oggend (@ Ox2@nt_ // fix d sound: oggenduur/-reën, etc.
oggende (_ Ox2@nd@ // but: oggende and compounds ending in -oggende
_) oker o@k@r // fix e sound in compounds: okergeel/-kleur, etc.
okker (neut %Ok@r // move default stress: okkerneut and compounds
_) ok (tA %Ok // move default stress: Oktober and compounds: Oktobermaand, etc./oktaaf/oktawe
ole (ander %o@l%i // fix stress and e sound: oleander and compounds
C) o (lia o@ // fix o sound: Goliat/magnolia
oliek (_ ul'ik // koliek/mankoliek/simboliek
oliek (e_ ul'ik // mankolieke/katolieke
oliekig ul'ik@x2 // mankoliekig/-e/-heid
o (lien %u // fix stress and o sound: olien/-hout, etc.
o (lim %o@ // move default stress: olimpies/-e
o (lyC %o@ // move default stress: olyf and compounds/olywe
olym (p %o@lIm // fix stress and y sound: Olympia/Olympus
orang )(oet %ur%aN_ // fix stress and o sound: orangoetang and compounds
oranje %o@ranj@ // fix stress and e sound in compounds: oranjeagtig/oranjekleur
_) ordent %OrdEnt // move default stress: ordentlik/-e/-er/-ste/-heid
_) orde Ord@ // fix e sound: ordenende/ordening/ordeteken
orent (K %o@rEnt // fix stress of orent in compounds: kiertsorent/orentspring, etc.
orgi (de %Orx2@ // move default stress: orgidee/orgideë and compounds
orie o@ri
oriu 'o@riW
oriënt (@ %o@r%ij%Ent // disoriëntering/(beroeps)georiënteerd
_) or (ka %Or // move default stress: orkaan/orkane/orkaanwaarskuwing...
orkes %OrkEs // orkes and compounds
_) os (moC %Os // move default stress: osmose/osmoties/-e
C) o (Cie o@ // removed primary stress
C) o (CAA %u
b) o (CAA o@ //fix o in bobeen, bobaas etc.
C) o (Cy %u
b) o (lyC o@ // bolyf/bolywe; exception to rule: C) o (Cy %u
C) o (Ciee %o@ // assosieer/harmonieer/folieer
fil) o (@ u%
oe u
oei uI
oi OI
oy OI
ou @U
ouder (wet %@Ud@r // move default stress: ouderwets/-e, etc.
ouw (K @U // Gouws/Louw/Touwsrivier
oetjie uIci
oentjie uINci
oedjie uIci
odjie OIci
otjie OIci
offi (sier %Of@ // move default stress: offisier and compounds
ofoon uf'o@n // mikrofoon/sakso(saxo)foon
ofone uf'o@n@ // mikrofone/sakso(saxo)fone
ograaf ux2r'A:f // biograaf/demograaf/fotograaf
ografie ux2raf'i // biografie/demografie/fotografie
ografies ux2r'A:fis // biografies/demografies/fotografies
ograwe ux2r'A:v@ // biograwe/demograwe/fotograwe
C) okkel Ok@l // derivitives of smokkel/rokkel/brokkel and others
okraat ukr'A:t // burokraat/outokraat and similar
okrasie ukras'i // burokrasie/outokrasie and similar
okrat (A ukr'A:t // burokraties/outokraties/demokrate and similar
ologie ulux2'i // biologie/tegnologie and similar
ologies ul'o@x2is // biologies/tegnologies and similar
oloog ul'o@x2 // bioloog/kardioloog and similar
oloë ul'u@ // bioloë/kardioloë and similar
ometrie ume@tr'i // geometrie/psigometrie
ometries um'e@tris // geometries/psigometriese
oskope usk'o@p@ // kaleidoskope/mikroskope
oskopies usk'o@pis // kaleidoskopies/mikroskopies
oskoop usk'o@p // bioskoop/giroskoop/mikroskoop and similar
osofie usuf'i // filosofie/teosofie
osofies us'o@fis // filosofies/teosofiese
osoof us'o@f // filosoof/teosoof
osowe us'o@v@ // filosowe/teosowe
opaat up'A:t // homeopaat/psigopaat and similar
opatie upat'i // homeopatie/neuropatie and similar
opaties up'A:tis // psigopaties/osteopaties and similar
opaties up'A:tis // allopaties/homopaties and similar
otroop utr'o@p // allotroop/heliotroop/hidrotroop/isotroop/monotroop/psigotroopreotroop
otropie utrup'i // allotropie/hidrotropie/monotropie/organotropie/pleiotropie/termotropie
otropies utr'o@pis // allotropies/heliotropies/ortotropies
otrope utr'o@p@ // allotrope/hidrotrope/isotrope...
omgee (+ 'Omx2e@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4 Omx2@
omgewe (_ Omx2'e@v@ // se rule: _) omge (@P4 Omx2@
_) omge (@P4 'Omx2@ // stress on 1st slb
omgewing %Omx2e@v@N
_) om (h %Om // omhels/omhein/omhoog/omhul
om (ha Om // restore default stress: omhaal/omhang/omhaak
omkeer Omke@r // restore default stress: omkeer/handomkeer and similar
_) omker (A Omke@r // omkering/omkerende
_) om (klem %Om // move default stress: omklem/-ming
_) om (laag %Om // move default stress: omlaag and compounds
_) omli (gg %OmlI // move default stress: omliggend/-e
om (ly %Om // move default stress: omlyn/-ing
_) om (raam %Om // move default stress: omraam and derivitives
om (ring %Om // move default stress
om (seil %Om // move default stress: (on)omseil(baar)
om (sig %Om // move default stress: omsigtig/-heid
omsingel %OmsIN@l // fix stress: omsingel/fix e sound: omsingelde
_) om (sirkel %Om // move default stress: omsirkel and derivitives
_) om (skep %Om // move default stress: omskep and derivitives
_) om (skr %Om // move default stress: omskryf/omskrewe
_) om (sluier %Om // move default stress: omsluier and derivitives
_) om (sluit %Om // move default stress: omsluit/-ing
omstandigh Omst'and@x2 // to steer clear of prefixes and suffixes
om (vatt %Om // move default stress: omvattend and derivitives
_) omver %Omf&r // omver/omvergooi/omverwerp
_) om (welC %Om // move default stress: omwelf/omwelwend/omwelwing
om (wenteli %Om // move default stress: omwenteling and derivitives
_) opeen Op_'e@n
_) ope (K o@p@ //opehart opestelling etc./ope
ope (l o@p@ // dopeling/hopelik/opelug/opelyf
opgee (+ 'Opx2e@ // see rule: _) opge (@P4 Opx2@
_) opge (@P4 'Opx2@ // stress on 1st slb
&C) op (ig 'o@p // wanhopig/voorlopige
opper Op@r // oppergesag/wese/vlak/man
opsetlik %OpsEtl@k // move default stress: opsetlik/-e/-heid
optel Opt&l
_) op (@P2 'Op // opeet/opeis/optredes/opoffering
open (+ o@p@n // open/opening/e/s
open (b %o@p@n openbaar/openbare/openbaring
_) oper (A %o@p@r // operateur/opereer
operasie %o@p@rA:si // fix stress operasie/hartoperasie, etc.
opera (K o@p@r%a // stress: opera/operas/operamusiek/-sanger
opinie o@p'ini // opinie/-s
opium o@piWm // fix vowel sounds: opium and compounds
_) opmerkli (k %Opm&rkl@ // move default stress: opmerklik/-e/-heid
op (nuut %Op // move default stress: opnuut
op (offer Op // fix o sound: selfopperende, etc.
oppon (A %Op@n // opponent/opponeer
oppor (tu %Op%Or // fix stress, strip p: opportunis/-me/-ties/opportuun
_) op (reg %Op // move default stress: opreg/-te
op (roerig %Op // oproerig/-e/-heid, but oproer
op (ruien %Op // move default stress: opruiend/-e
op (sienb %Op // opsienbare/opsienbarend
_) opsigteli (k %OpsIx2t@l@ // move default stress: opsigtelik/-e vs. opsig
_) op (sy %Op // move default stress: opsy and compounds
op (standig %Op // move default stress: opstandig/-e/-heid
opti (mA %Opt%i // optimis/-me/-te/-ties/optimaal
_) opu (s o@pW // "op" not prefix: opus/-se
op (winde %Op // move default stress: opwindend and derivitives
o (rakel %O // fix stress and o sound: orakel/-spreuk/-taal, etc.
_) or (ga %Or // move default stress: orgaan/organe
organi (sA %Orx2%ani
ose (a %o@S%i // fix stress and s and e sounds: oseaan/oseane and compounds
@) oties 'o@tis // antibioties/eksoties/eroties/neuroties
_) o (va@ %o@ // move default stress: ovaal/ovale/ovaalvormig
ovu %Ov%y // fix stress, o and v sounds: ovulasie/ovuleer
ower (@ o@v@r // lowergroen/betowerend/dowerig/compounds of owerheid
ower (spelig %o@v@r // move default stress: owerspelig/-e
oë u:@ //
.group on
// The following are experimental nasalisation of ons
b) ons o~ns
d) ons o~ns
fr) ons o~ns
g) ons o~ns
ondjie OINci
ontjie OINci
ontering %Onte@r@N //ontering in compounds montering etc.
onvoor (s %Onf%o@r //stress: onvoorsiens, onvoorstelbaar etc.
onvoor (w %Onf%o@r //stress: onvoorwaardelik etc.
onome un'o@m@ // astronome/ekonome/gastronome
onomie unum'i // astronomie/ekonomie/gastronomie
onomies un'o@mis // astronomies/-e/ekonomies/-e/gastronomies/-e
onoom un'o@m // astronoom/ekonoom/gastronoom
@) onies 'o@nis // stress: embrionies/elektronies/harmonies/sardonies/sinchronies...
kol) onie o@ni // stress: arbeidskolonies/strafkolonies, etc.
serem) onie (K o@ni // stress: huwelikseremonies and similar
@p) onies o@nis // stress: bromponies and similar
k) ongres %ONx2rEs // compounds ending with kongres: kerkkongres
@) ony (_ _^_EN //words ending in only is English
_) on (@P2 %On
ondeur %Ond%y@r // ondeurdagte/ondeurdringbaar/ondergrondelik
_) on (fiks On // stress on 1st slb.: onfiks/-e/-heid
onheil ''OnheIl // stress: onheil/e/onheilbringer/onheilsvoorspelling
onheil (ig %Onh'eIl // stress: onheilig/e
onheil (spel %Onh%eIl // stress: onheilspellend/e
oniks o@n@ks // "on" not prefix: oniks and compounds: onikssteen, etc.
_)on (koste On // restore default stress: onkoste/-s and compounds
_) on (kruid On // restore default stress: onkruid/-doder and similar
_) on (lus On // restore default stress: onlus/-te/onlusgebied, etc.
_) onnie Oni // onnie/-s; not on- prefix
_) on (paar On // restore default stress: onpaar/-skoene
onreg (K Onr&x2 // stress: onreg/te/onregmatig
on (regv++ %On // stress: onregverdig/e/heid
on (sin_N On // restore default stress: onsin
on (skuld_N 'On // restore default stress: onskuld
_) ont (@P3 %Ont
_) on (taal %On // "ont" not prefix here: ontaalkundig/-e
_) on (tasba %On // prevent short break after t: ontasbaar/-heid/ontasbare
ont (d@ %On // remove t sound: ontdaan/belastingontduiking/ontdooi
onteenseg Onte@ns'&x2 // onteenseglik/e
ontem (ba %OntEm // remove short pause: ontembaar/-bare/-baarheid
_) ontel %Ont&l // ontelbaar/ontelbare/ontelbaarheid
on (toe %On // ontoereikend/heid
on (tugtig %On // fix stress and avoid ont prefix: ontugtig/-e/-heid
on (tug On // stress on 1st slb and avoid ont prefix: ontug/-pleger...
on (twyfel %On // "ont" not prefix: ontwyfelbaar/-bare/-baarheid
_) on (tyd %On // ontydig and derivitives
_) onuit (@P5 On_Yyt // fix stress: onuitblusbaar/onuithou(d)baar/onuitputlik/onuitroeibaar/onuitspreekbaar
_) on (uitge@++P2 On_ // fix stress: onuitgedoof/onuitgegee/onuitgekeer/onuitgeloot/onuitgemaak...
_) on (wAs 'On // onwis/onwys
_) onweer Onve@r // stress on 1st slb.: onweer/-snag/-swolke...
_) onweer (l %Onv%e@r // but onweerlegbaar/-bare/-baarheid
_) onweer (spr %Onv%e@r // onweerspreekbaar/onweerspreeklike/onweersproke
_) onweer (staan %Onv%e@r // onweerstaanbaar/-bare/-baarheid
_) onge (@P4 Onx2@
_) ongees %Onx2%e@s // ongeesdriftig; see rule: _) onge (@P4 Onx2@
onge (diert Onx2@ // restore default stress for ongedierte/-s
_) ongeloofli (k Onx2@l'o@fl@ // to avoid "lik" suffix retranslation of "ongeloof"
onge (luk_ o~Nx2@ // ongeluk/verkeersongeluk, etc.
onge (lukke_ o~Nx2@ // ongelukke/verkeersongelukke, etc.
onge (lukkie o~Nx2@ // ongelukkie/-s
onge (luks o~Nx2@ // ongeluksvoël, etc.
ongemakli (k Onx2@m'akl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
ongeriefli (k Onx2@r'ifl@ // to avoid "-lik" suffix retranslation
onder On@r
onder (bre %On@r // move default stress: onderbreek/onderbreking
onder (broke %On@r // move default stress: (on)onderbroke(nheid)
onder (danig %On@r // move default stress: onderdanig/-e/-heid
onder (druk %On@r // exception to default stress rule
onder (duim %On@r // exception to default stress rule
_) onder (enC ''On@r_ // default stress: onderent
onder (hande %On@r // move default stress: onderhandel and derivitives
onder (hor %On@r // exception to default stress rule:
onder (hou %On@r // move default stress: onderhou/-dend/-e
onder (leg %On@r // move default stress: onderleg/-de/-dheid
onder (ne %On@r // move default stress: onderneem/onderneming
onderonsie %On@r?o~nsi // fix stress, short break and nasalised o: onderonsie/-s
onder (soeken %On@r // move default stress: ondersoekend/-e
_) onder (skA %On@r // exception to default stress rule
onder (skeid_N On@r // restore default stress: onderskeid
onderstebo %On@rst@bo@ // fix stress: onderstebo/koponderstebo
onder (steu %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondersteun/-ing/-ers
onder (stre %On@r // move default stress: onderstreep/-te/onderstreping
onder (vang %On@r // move default stress: ondervang/-ing
onder (vin %On@r // exception to default stress rule: ondervind/ondervinding
onder (vra %On@r // move default stress: ondervra/-ging
onder (werping %On@r // move default stress: onderwerping/-sklousule
onder (worp %On@r // move default stress: onderworpene/onderworpenheid, etc.
_) onderge (@P7 'On@rx2@
_) on (kant On // stress on 1st slb.: onkant and compounds
on (langs On // stress on 1st slb.: onlangs/-e
ontevrede Ont@fr'e@d@
_) on (tuiC On // stress on 1st slb.: ontuig/ontuis
_) onus o@nWs // fix o and no break: onus/-plig
.group oo
oo o@
oog (lop %o@x2 // move default stress: ooglopend/-e
oog (luik %o@x2 // move default stress: oogluikend/-e
ooi oI
ooy oI
oodjie oIci
ootjie oIci
oontjie oINki
oondjie oINki
oombliklik o@mbl'Ikl@k // stress: oombliklik/e
_) oopge (@P5 'o@px2@ // oopgesper, etc.
oorbluf o@rbl'Wf // stress: oorbluf/te
oor (blyw %o@r // move default stress: oorblywend/-e
oorbodig o@rb'o@d@x2 // stress: oorbodig/-e/-heid
_) oor (dag %o@r // move default stress: oordag/-te
_) oorde (k %o@rd& // fix stress and e sound: oordek/-king/-te
_) oor (denk %o@r // move default stress: oordenk/-ing/-s
oordrewe o@rdr'e@v@ // stress: oordrewe/oordrewenheid
oor (dink %o@r // move default stress
oor (doen %o@r // move default stress
oor (donder %o@r // move default stress: oordonder/-ing
oor (draag %o@r // move default stress: oordraagbaar/-lik, etc.
_) oor (dryC %o@r // move default stress: oordryf/oordrywing
_) oordwars %o@rdwars // fix stress and d sound: oordwars/-e
oor (een %o@r // move default stress: ooreen/ooreenkom/ooreenkoms/ooreenstem
oor (een@@ ,o@r // move default stress: ooreenkomstig/ooreenstemmend
oor (eet %o@r_ // move default stress: ooreet/-gewoonte/-patroon
oorerflik %o@r_&rfl@k // stress and pause: oorerflik/-e/-heid
oor (eis %o@r_ // stress, short break: ooreis/-ing
oor (gank %o@r // move default stress: oorganklik/-e/-heid
_) oor (groei %o@r // move default stress: oorgroei/-de
_) oor (haas %o@r // move default stress: oorhaas/-tig/-ting
oor (hand@ o@r' // stress oorhandig/ing, but oorhand
oor (heers %o@r // move default stress
_) oor (hoofs %o@r // move default stress: oorhoofs/-e
oorkoepel o@rk'up@l // stress and pronunc. of el: oorkoepelend/oorkoepeling
_) oorlede o@rl'e@d@ // stress oorlede/ne/s
oorle (wAn o@rl''e@ // stress on 2nd slb.: oorlewing/-sekuriteit/-situasie/oorlewendes
oor (meester %o@r // move default stress: oormeester
_) oor (peins %o@r // move default stress: oorpeins/-ing
oor (reed %o@r // move default stress
oorre (dA %o@re@ // move default stress: oorreding/-skrag/-vermoë
oor (rompel %o@r // move default stress
oorsaaklik %o@rsA:kl@k // fix stress: oorsaaklik/-e/-heid
_) oor (skadu %o@r // move default stress: oorskadu/-wing
_) oor (skat %o@r // move default stress: oorskat/-te/-ting
oor (skrei %o@r // stress: oorskrei/-ding snd compounds
oor (spronk %o@r // move default stress: (on)oorspronklik and compounds
_) oor (stelp %o@r // move default stress: oorstelp/-ing
_) oor (stromi %o@r // move default stress: oorstroming and compounds
oor (stur %o@r // move default stress: oorsturig/-e/-heid
_) oorstuurs %o@rsty:rs // move default stress: oorstuurs/-e/-heid
oor (tr %o@r // oortree/oortreding/oortref
oor (trek o@r // restore default stress: oortreksel/oortrekpapier/oortrektrui
_) oor (trom o@r // restore default stress: oortrom/-me
oor (tuig %o@r // oortuig/oortuiging/oortuigende
_) oor (vleuel %o@r // move default stress: oorvleuel/-ing
_) oor (vloedig %o@r // move default stress: oorvloedig/-e vs. oorvloed
_) oor (w %o@r // oorwin/oorweeg/oorweging/oorweldig/end...
oor (wig 'o@r // stress
oot (moedig %o@t // move default stress: ootmoedig/-e/-heid
.group p
p p
p (p
_) paarl p&:r@L // Paarl/Paarlberg/Paarlvallei
_) padda p''ada // fix stress and 2nd a sound: paddavis/paddaman, etc.
pajama p@dZ'A:ma //pajama and compounds
pak (A pak? // pakesel/pakos/verpakafdeling
pakistan p%ak%istan //first a and stress
pakke (t p%akE // pakket/-te and compounds
pale (t p%alE // fix stress and a sound: palet/-te and compounds
palin (dro p%al@n // fix stress and a sound: palindroom/-drome/-dromies
_) palja (K palj''a // fix stress on -jas: (ge)paljas/paljasse/paljasagtig/-e
pal (miet p%al // move default stress: palmiet and compounds
_) pan (dem p%an // move default stress: pandemie/-s and compounds
_) pan (do p%an // move default stress: pandoer/-e/Pandora/pandok
panga paNga // fix g sound: panga/-s
pano (ram p%an%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: panorama/panoramies
_) pan (to p%an // move default stress: pantoffel and compounds/pantoen
papaja p%ap'A:ia //papaja and compounds
papawer p%apA:v@r // move default stress: papawer/-s and compounds
pam (C p%am // move default stress: pamflet/pampoen/pampoentjies and compounds
pam (pa pam // restore default stress: pampas and compounds
pamper (l p%amp@r // fix stress and e sound: pamperlang/-praatjies, etc.
pape (gaai p%ap@ //papegaai and compounds: stress, a and e sounds
pa (niek p%a // paniek/paniekerig
pantser pants@r // fix e sound in compounds starting with pantser
pa (pier p%a // papier and compounds
pa (pirus p%a // move default stress: papirus and compounds
parle (ment p%arl@ // move default stress and fix e sound: parlement and compounds, eg.
parme (saan p%arm@ // move default stress: parmesaan(kaas) and compounds
paro (di p%ar%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: parodie and compounds
parti (tu p%art@ // fix stress and i sound: partituur/partiture and compounds
pa (stel p%a // move default stress: pastel(kleur) and similar compounds
pa (tat p@ // patat/warmpatat/wurgpatat
patie (KN p%at'i //words ending in patie has stress at end + a sound/simpatiek
@) paties p'A:tis // fix stress and a sound: simpaties/-e
para (C ,para //paralel, paragraaf etc.
parade (K p@rA:d@ // parade and compounds
_) par (C@ p%ar // (ge)parkeer/parkeerplek/party(keer/maal...)/parfuum/parmantig
pars (C pars // restore default stress: parsbalie/-kuip/-tyd, etc.
_) pas (AA pas // pasaangeër/pasoortreding
pas (op p%as // pasop/pasoppens
passa (sier p%as%a // stress: passasier and compounds
_) pa (stei p%a // move default stress: pastei and compounds
_) pasto (rA@ p%ast%u // pastorie/-paar/-moeder/pastoraal/pastorale
_) pa (sto p%a // move default stress: pastoor/pastore
_) pa (tA p%a // pateties/patee/patent/paterniteit
pa (trA p%a // patrollie/patroon/patrys
patri (@ p%atr%i // move default stress: patriarg/patriot/-te and derivitives
patriar (ga p%atr%i%ar // move default stress: patriargaal/-gale
paté p%ate@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: (lewer)paté, etc.
pa (Ciljoe p%a% // fix stress: pawiljoen/paviljoen/-e and compounds
polio po@li;u // polio and compounds
_) peli (ka p%El%i // move default stress: pelikaan/pelikane
pe (narie p@ // fix e sound: penarie/-s and compounds
pen (dule p%En // move defaul;t stress: pendule/-s
pene (_ p@n@ // geroepenes/ontslapenes/uitgeworpenes
pene (trA p%En@ // fix e sounds: penetrasie/(ge)penetreer
penisi (lli p%En@s@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: penisillien/penisilline and compounds
pensi (oen p%EnS%i; // move default stress: pensioen and compounds
ry) per (d p&:r // fix e sound: ryperd/-e
_) perde p'&:rd@
@) perde (_ p&:rd@ // compounds ending with perde
pe) perde (_ p@rd@ //gepeperde, ongepeperde
pur) perde (_ p@rd@ // fix e sound: verpurperde
ras) perde (_ p@rd@ //gerasperde and compounds
snip) perde (_ p@rd@ //words ending in snipperde
tem) perde (_ p@rd@ //words ending in temperde
@) pere (_ pe@r@ // compounds ending in pere indicating the fruit
skam) pere (_ p@r@ ?? shorten 1st e in ending
perfek p@rfEk // perfek/-te/-sie/-sionis
peri (o p%e@r%i; // stress: periode/-s and compounds
peripa (t pEripa'' // fix stress and vowel sounds: peripateties/-e/peripatetikus/-se/peripatetici
peri (stal p%Er@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: peristalties/-e/peristaltiek
per (kussie p@r // fix stress and e sound: perkussie and compounds
perle (moe p%&rl@ // move default stress: perlemoen/perlemoer and compounds/reperkussie/-s
pe (rron p@ // move default stress and fix e sound: perron and derivitives
perske p&rsk@ // fix e sounds: perskeblatjang/-bloeisel/-brandewyn/-konfyt/gladdeperskes/geelpersketyd
r) peling (_ p@l@N //verwerpeling etc.
peloton pEl@t'On
permanen p&rman'En // permanent/e/permanensie
permit p@rm'It
per (seel p%&r // move default stress: perseel and compounds
per (sepsi p@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: persepsie/-s and compounds
per (so p@r // persoon/persone
perso (neel p%&rs%u // personeel and compounds
pervers p@rf&rs // pervers/perversie
pe (tieter p@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petieterig/-e/-heid
pe (tisi p@ // fix stress and e sound: petisie/petisionaris and compounds
_) pe (trA_ pe@ // lengthen e sound: Petro/Petra
petrol pEtr@l_ // o = schwa: petrol and compounds
petrol (eum p@tro@l // move default stress and soften e: petroleum and compounds
pe (tunia p@ // fix stress and e sound: petunia/-s
ph (_ f // fix ph sound: Rudolph/Joseph
phi (lippA_ f@ // fix stress and 1st i sound: Philippa/Philippi
pi (kant p%i // move default stress: pikant/-e, etc.
pikke (wyn p@k@ // move default stress: pikkewyn and compounds
_) pi (la p%i // move default stress: pilaar/pilare/pilatus
pio (nier p%i%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: pionier and compounds
pira (mi p%ir%a // move default stress: piramide/-s/piramiedvormig
pi (sto p@ // pistool/pistole and compounds
pizza pitsa // fix zz sound: pizza and compounds
pla (fon pl%a // plafon and many compounds
_) pla (kka pl%a // move default stress: plakkaat/plakkate
plane (tA pl%an@' // planetarium/interplanetêr
planete pl%ane@t@ // move default stress and fix a sound: planete and compounds like planetebaan
plant (aardi pl%ant_ // fix stress and insert short break: plantaardig/-e
_) pla (ta pl%a // move default stress: plataan/-boom/platane
plei (dooi pl%eI // (slot)pleidooi/-e
plesier pl@s'i:r
plig plIx2 // fix i sound: dienspligontduiker/pliguitvoering
@) pligtig pl'Ix2t@x2 // pligtig in compounds takes stress: dienspligtige, etc.
pof (add pOf_ // fix o sound: (konings)pofadder/-s
pol (fyn p%Ol // move default stress: polfyntjie/-s
po (liep p%u // fix stress and o sound: poliep/-e/-agtig and compounds of poliep
polisie pul'isi
poli (tAAC p%Ol@ // politiek/politoer and compounds
polities p%ulit%is // fix stress and o sound: polities/-e
pol (vy p%Ol // move default stress: polvy/-e and compounds
_) pon (dok p%On // move default stress: pondok/-ke/-kie
popu ,pOpy
_) por (C %pOr //portret portaal etc.
por (sie pOr // restore default stress: porsie/-s/-tjie
portu (ge p%Ort%y // fix stress: Portugees/Portugese
_) pos (a pOs //posadres/posadministrasie
_) post (K p'@Ust- //post where it means after
_) post (u p%Ost // move default stress: postuur/posture/postuum and compounds of postuur
poten (sia p%o@t%En // fix e sound: potensiaal/potensiale and compounds
pot (sier p%Ot // move default stress: potsierlik/-e/-heid
poësie p%u:@zi // bieg/natuurpoësie/poëversameling, etc.
poë (tA p%u:e@ // poëties/-e/poëte
ra) pporte (rA p%Orte@ // fix stress and e sound: rapportering/rapporterende
_) prak (tyk pr%ak // stress: praktyk and compounds
prefek prifEk // fix vowel sounds: prefek/-te/-tuur and compounds
pre (lud pr@ // fix stress and e sound: prelude/-s/(ge)preludeer
pre (mier pr@ // move default stress and fix e sound: premier and compounds
pre (nata pr,e@ // fix e sound: prenataal/-tale
pre (sA pr@ // president/presies/present
pre (se_ pre@ // fix e sound of words ending in -prese
presta (sie pr@stA: // fix stress of prestasie in compounds: leerling/onderprestasie/prestasiebeurs
presteer pr@ste@r // fix stress for presteer in compounds: onderpresteerder/teenpresteer/toppresteerder
preten (si pr@te~n // fix stress and e sounds: pretensie/(on)pretensieus/-e
primi (t pr@m@ // make i sounds schwa: primitief/primitiewe
prinsi (pA pr@ns@ // move default stress: prinsipaal/prinsipale/prinsipaals/prinsipieel/-ële
prinsipe (K pr@nsip@ // stress on 2nd slb.: prinsipe/-s
priso (nier pr@s@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: prisonier and many compounds
ple (k pl&
posisie puz'isi
predi (kant pr%e@d@ // predikant and compounds
prinse (s pr@nsE // prinses/-se|-sie/-s
@) prinses (_ pr@nsEs // fix e sound in compounds ending in -prinses: feeprinses, etc.
priv (a@ pr%if // privaat/private
pro (blA pr%u // probleem/probleme
proble (mati pr%Obl@ // fix vowel sounds: problematies/-e/problematiek
profesie prOf@s'i // fix vowel sounds and move stress
pro (gram pr%u // fix stress and o sound: program/-e/ontwikkelingsprogram
pro (CA pr%u // probeer/produk/proses/professie/provinsie
prokie pro@k%i //sprokie and compounds
promenade pr%Om@nA:d@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: promenade/-dek/-konsert, etc.
promisku pr%Om@sky // fix stress and o sound: promisku/-e/-íteit
proposi pr%Op@zi // stress, o and s sounds: (besigheids)proposisie/-si, etc.
prosa pr'o@sa //prosa and compounds
prosa (ïe pr%o@sA: // fix stress and vowel sounds: prosaïes/-e
proses pr%usEs // proses/versoeningsproses/strafproseswet
projek pr%ujEk
projek (tiel pr%o@j%Ek // fix stress: projektiel/-e and compounds
proku (rA pr%Ok%y // prokureur and compounds/prokurasie
prominen prOmin'En // prominent/e/prominensie
propag ,prOpax2
prosedure prOs@d'yr@
prosti (tu pr%Ost@ // fix stress and i sound: prostituut/prostitute/prostitusie and compounds
protes prut'Es
protes (te_N pr%utEs // proteste, but prevent breaking protestering
protest ,prOt@st
proto (C pro@tu // protokol/prototipe
provi (and pr%o@v%i // fix stress and v sound: proviand/-meester, etc.
ps (igA s // psigologie/kinderpsigoloog
_) psalm p@sal@m // schwa between p and s
psalmis p@s%al@mIs // move default stress: psalmis/-te
pub (li p%Wb
puntener p%Wnt@ne@r // stress and 2nd e sound: puntenerig and derivitives
pu (pil p%y // move default stress: pupil/-le and compounds
puri (tein p%yr@ // fix stress and i sound: puritein/-e/-se
.group q
q kw
q (q
qu _^_EN // words containing qu are English
quix (otie kw%iks // avoid translation by English rules: quixoties/-e
.group r
_) r (_ &r
r r
r (r
_) r (_D. rant
_) r (_DD. rant
_) r (_DDD rant
raad (A rA:t_ // fix d sound and short pause: raadop/voorraadopname, etc.
radika (li radika
radika (le radik'A:
radikaa radik'A:
radio r'A:di;u:-
raffinade (r r%af%in%ad@ // fix stress and 2nd a sound: raffinadery/-e and compounds
rake (t rak'E // raket/te/tennisraket
ram (pokker r%am // move default stress: rampokker/-s/-ig
ramp (salig r%amp // move default stress
ramp (spoed@ r%amp // move default stress: rampspoedig and derivitives
_) rand (A@ rant_ // fix d sound and insert pause: randafwerking/-akker/-eier
ra (nonkel r@ // fix stress and a sound: ranonkel/-s/ranonkelrooi, etc.
ra (ntsoen r%a // move default stress: rantsoen and compounds
ra (pier r%a // move default stress: rapier/-e and compounds
_) ra (pport r%a // fix stress: rapport/skoolrapport/rapportryer
rasse ras@ // e sound of compounds starting with rasse
ribbe (tj r'Ibi
riete rit@ // fix e sound: merietelys/rietedak, etc.
rinne (w r@n@ // move default stress: (ge/ver)rinneweer/-de/-der
_) ri (o r%i // move default stress: riool and compounds/riolering
ris (kant r@s // move default stress: riskant/-e
ritme rItm@ // fix e sound in ritmes/ritmespeler
ritu (A r@t%y // ritueel/rituele/ritualisties
roersel rurs@l // fix stress and e sound: roersele and compounds of roersel
_) rol (A rOl? // oprolaksie/roloorvleueling
roetine r%utin@ // stress: roetine/-basis/-besoek/-kontrole...
ro (ja r%u // fix stress and o sound: rojaal/rojale
_) roode r'o@d@ //roodepoort and other names
roman r%uman
&) ring (_ rIN
rring r@N // karring/torring
&) rm (K r@-m
@) rn (K r@-n
rivier r@fi:r
_) ri (g rI // stress on 1st slb.: rigting/-loos/-vas, etc.
ron (dawel r%On // move default stress: rondawel/-s/-tjie
rond (r rOnt // grondreuk/grondrel/rondreis/-rol/-ry
rondom rOnt_%Om // rondom/rondomheen/rondomstaner
rondom (tali r%Ont%Om // fix stress and d sound: rondomtalie/-s/rondomtaliemeul, etc.
roulette r%ulEt // fix stress and vowel sounds: roulette/-speler/-tafel
ru (briek r%W // move default stress: rubriek/-skrywer, etc.
rugby rWgbi
ru (dolC ru // fix u sound: rudolf
ru (moer r%W // fix stress and u sound: rumoer/-ig/-heid
ru (ïn r%y_ // move default stress: ruïne/-s
.group re
rea (ks r%ia // reaksie/s/skokreaksie
rea (C r%i%a // reageer/realis/me|ties
re (bel r@ // move stress from 1st slb
recce rEki // fix e and c sounds: recce/-s
re (dakC r@ // fix stress and e sound: redaksie/redakteur and compounds
_) redel re@d@l //redelik and compounds
_) rede (C re@d@ // redevoerder/redekawel and similar
redeneer r@d@n'e@r // redeneer/geredeneer/beredeneer/beredeneerde
reden (ACA r@d@n' // redenasie/s
rede (ry r%e@d@ // move default stress: redery/-e and compounds
_) redi (gA r%Ed%i // redigeer/geredigeer/-de/ongeredigeerde
refor (m r@f%Or // gereformeerde/reformering/reformasie
re (frein r@ // move default stress: refrein/-e
C) re (gat r@ // fix e sound: fregat/-te and compounds/harregat
regime (_ r@Zi:m // regime/-s and compounds
regi (ment r@x2@ // fix stress and e and i sounds: regement/-e and compounds
reg (ist r@x2 // registrasie/-nommer/register/bevolkingsregister
regle (ment r@x2l@ // fix stress and e sounds: reglement/-e and compounds
regverdig r&x2f'&rd@x2 // regverdig/onregverdige/regverdigheid - verwyder uit af_list
reklame r@klA:m@ // fix stress and e sounds: reklame and many compounds
re (kru r@ // move stress from 1st slb
_) re (la r@ // relaas/relase/relasie and compounds
rele (van r@l@ // relevansie/relevant and derivitives
reli (gi r@l@ // fix stress and e sound: religie/-ë/religieus
rem (_ rEm // handrem/kabeltrem/kragrem/noodrem/skyfrem/stadstrem/veiligheidsrem
C) re (n_ rE //tydren, fietsren etc.
re (nA r@ // move stress from 1st slb.: renoster
reper (kus r%e@p@r // stress: reperkussie/-s
re (pliek r@ // fix stress and e sound: repliek and compounds
re (produ r%e@ // fix stress and e sound: reproduksie/reproduseer
rep (tiel r%Ep // move default stress: reptiel/-e and compounds
reso (nA r%Es%u // fix stress and e sound: resonant/-e/resonansie/resoneer
_) re (spyt r@ // fix stress and e sound: respyt/-dae/-tydperk
_) re (stant r@ // fix stress and e sound: restant/-e
repu (t r%Epy // move stress from 1st slb
rewol (u r%Ev%Wl //rewolusie and friends
rewolwer r@v'Olv@r //rewolwer and friends
restaur r%Est%ur //stress and au exception
re (to r@ // move stress from 1st slb
renons r@no~ns // stress on 2nd slb and nasalisation
relase r@lA:s@ // relase/s
rele (gA r@l@ // relegeer/relegasie
repet rEp@t
republiek r@p%Wblik // republiek/e/ie
republi (k r@p%Wbl%i // move default stress: republikein/-e/-se
&) rering (_ re@r@N //strukturering, demonstrering etc.
reso (lusie r%Es%O // fix stress and vowel sounds: resolusie/-s and compounds
resul (tA r@sWl' // resultaat/resultate/eksamenresultaat...
resep r@sEp // resep/resepte/resepteboek
reserwe r@z'&rv@
s) rede re@d@ // bestaansrede/feesrede
reg r&x2
re (gresK r@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: regres/-sie/-sief
rehabilit r%i%ab%il%it // rehabilitasie(program)/rehabiliteer/rehabilitering
reke (nA re@k@ // rekenaar/sakrekenaar/rekenaarprogram/hoofrekene
rekord r'EkOrt
o) rene r@n@ // eersgeborene/uitverkorenes
re (geer r@ // regeer/geregeer; stress to end
reger (A r@x2e@r // regering/regerende
resensie r@s'E:nsi
resensent r@s@ns'Ent
reser (v r@s@r // fix stress and e sounds: (ge)reserveer/reservering
respek r@spEk
respek (teer r@sp%Ek // stress to end
&) rele (_ r'e@l@
&A) reel (_ r'e@l // stress: immoreel/kultureel/struktureel/tekstureel/temporeel
reti (re r@t@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: retireer/retirerende
_) retro (@ r%Etr%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: many words beginning with retro-: retrogressie/-f, etc.
re (ü r%i_ // fix stress and e sound, insert pause: reü¼nie/-s and compounds/reünifikasie
.group s
s s
s (s
@@@) s (_S1 s // to correctly handle plural s
i) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
o) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
u) s (_ s // exceptions to rule: @@@) s (_S1 s
sch S
sh (_ S
_) sh S // sh at beginning of word pronounced like English sh
sj S
s (jag s // split sj: baasjagter/patrysjag/pelsjagter
sjampanje S%ampanj@ // move default stress: sjampanje and compounds
sjampoe S%ampu: // fix stress and length of oe: sjampoe and compounds
sjar (mant S%ar // move default stress: sjarmant/-e/-ste
@) s (jas s // fix s/j sounds: asjas/huisjas/nertsjas/pelsjas
sjerrie SEri // fix e sound: sjerrie and compounds
sjokolade SOk@l'A:d@ // sjokolade and compounds
s (japie s // dorpsjapie/plaasjapie/stadsjapie
@) sj (aar sj // diensjaar/lewensjaar/begrotingsjaar
@) sj (aCA sj // apartheidsjare/oesjare/beroepsjaloesie
@) s (joern s // split -sj-: fabrieks-/reis-/skeepsjournaal, etc.
@) s (jonC s // split sj: bruidsjonker/herdersjonge/kajuitsjonge/skeepsjonge/varsjonk
sigare (t s@x2%arE // fix vowel sounds and move default stress
sig (a@ s@x2 // sigaar/sigare/sigaardosie
_) si (klo s%i // fix stress and i sound: sikloon/siklone/sikloop/siklope
siklu (s siklW // siklus and many compounds
silhoe (A s@l%uw // silhoeët/-te/-teer
sili (nd s@lI // silinder(s)/silinderkoppe
si (napK s@ // fix stress and i sound: sinaps/-esinapties
_) si (noC s@ // fix stress and i sound: sinode and compounds/sinops/sinop;ties
sin (takC s@n // move default stress: sintaksis/sintakties
sinteties s@nte@tis // sinteties/e/fotosinteties/-e
si (viel s@ // move default stress and fix i sound: siviel/-e
s (iën S
_) sebra se@bra // fix vowel sounds: sebra/-strepe; variant of zebra
selek (CA s@lEk //seleksie selekteer etc.
sending (_ sEnd@N //fix sending at word end
saamge (P6 s'A:mx2@ // saamgepers/-de/saamgetel/saamgeêet
saamgee sA:mx2e@ // fix ee in saamgee; see rule: saamge (P6
sabot (A s%ab%ut // sabotasie/saboteer
safari s%afA:r%i // fix 1st a: safari/safaripak, etc.
_) sa (ff sa'' // move default stress: saffier and compounds/saffraan/-agtig/-peer
sag (moe s%ax2 // move default stress: sagmoedig/-e/-heid
salaris s@lA:r@s // salaris/aanvangsalaris/salarisskaal/-uitbetaling
salvo (K salv%u // fix v sound: (geweer)salvo/-'s and similar
sal (mander s%al // fix stress: salmander/-s/klipsalmander
salo (n s%alO // eetsalon/haarkappersalon
sal (peter s%al // move default stress: salpeter and compounds
_) sam (b s%am // move default stress: sambok/-kke/sambreel/sambrele and compounds
_) same (@P4 s'A:m@ // samekoms/sameswering
_) same (hA@ s%A:m@ // stress: (on)samehangend/samehorig/-e/-heid, but samehang
samel (C sA:m@l // versamelde: see rule:_) same (@P4 s'A:m@
samen (+ sA:m@n // gesamentlik/-e
_) san (da s%an // move default stress: sandaal/-tjies/sandale
sara (se s%ar%a // move default stress: saraseen and compounds/sarasene
_) sar (d s%ar // sardien/-blikkie/sardinies/sardyne
sar (kA s%ar // move default stress: sarkasme/sarkasties/sarkoom
sa (rong s%a // fix stress and a sound: sarong/-s
sa (tir s%a // move default stress: satire/satiries/-e
sa (turnu s%a // fix stress and a sound: saturnus and compounds
_) schu (C Su // fix u sound: Schubert/Schultz/Schumann/Schumacher
_) sede se@d@ // sede/-s|-preek
se (duk s@ // fix stress and e sound: seduksie/-s/seduktief
sei (soen s%eI // move default stress: seisoen and compounds
seker se@k@r // versekering/sekerheid/onsekerheid/sekere
se (ko s@ // sekond/sekonde/sekondes/sekondant
sekre (ta s@kr@
_) se (kre s@ // fix e sound: (ge)(kon)sekreer/sekreet/sekresie
se (ku s@ // sekuriteit/sekuur
seku (l s%Ek%y // sekulër/sekulariseer
sekwe (strA s%Ekw@ // fix e sounds: sekwestrasie/sekwestreer and compounds
sela (kant s%e@l@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: selakant/-e
selder (y s%&ld@r // move default stress: seldery and compounds
&) sele (_ s'e@l@
no) sele (_ s@l@ // e sounds in onnosele
self (stan s%&lf // move default stress: selfstandig/-e/-heid
seli (ba s%El%i // move default stress and fix e sound: selibaat/selibate
@) sellig s'&l@x2 // move default stress: een-/twee-/...-/meer-/veelsellig/-e
se (llin s%&' // stress on 'in: (met)gesellin/-ne/-netjie, etc.
sello (fa s%&l@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: sellofaan and compounds
_) selon (sC s@lo~n // fix stress and e, nasalise o: selonspampoen/-roos/-rose, etc.
@) sel (wig s'&l // stress: (ver)eenselwig and derivitives
polisie) se (lK s& // fix e sound: polisiesel/-le
_) seme (Ct s@mE // sementtafel/blad/vierkant/semester/-s
_) semi (_ sEmi // fix e sound: semi/semi-formeel, etc.
semi (na s%Em%i // seminaar/seminare/seminarium
sening se@n@N // sening/haaksening/heupsening
_) se (ni@ s@ // fix stress and e sound: seniel/-e/seniliteit
_) senior s''i:ni@r // default stress; fix vowl sounds: senior and compounds starting with senior
senior (itei s%i:n%i%Or // fix vowel sounds: senioriteit
_) sen (tra@ s%En // exception to default stress rule: sentraal/sentrale
_) ser (e@ s@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: sereen/serene
sere (moni s%Er@ // seremonie/-meester/huwelikseremonie/seremonieel
_) se (ring s@ // fix stress and e sound: sering/-boom/-bloeisels, etc.
ser (sant s@r // move default stress: sersant and compounds
ser (vet s@r // servet and compounds, e.g. servetring
ses (uur sEs_ // fix e sound and insert short break: sesuur/-nuus, etc.
setel (K se@t@l // setel and compounds; to avoid "=tel" suffix
sete (ne_ se@t@ // fix e sound: besetenes/aangesetene/ingesetene
siaal Si'A:l // potensiaal/provinsiaal
siale Si'A:l@ // provinsiale/asosiale/nupsiale
C) s (ieel S // potensieel/finansieel
C) s (iële S // potensiële/finansiële
simbi (oC s@mb%i // move default stress: simbiose/simbioties
simp (to s@m // move default stress and drop p: simptoom/simptome/simptomaties
si (nnig s'I // sinnig in compounds has stress: dubbelsinnig/geheimsinnig/kranksinnig
siniste (r s@nIst@ // sinister/sinistere/sinisters
sipre (K s%iprE // fix stress and i sound: sipres/-se/bergsipres/sipresboom
sirene s@re@n@ // move default stress and fix vowel sounds: sirene/-s/-lied/-sang
si (troen s@ // move default stress: sitroen and compounds
skade skA:d@ // elik suffix rule breaks a sound of (on)skadelik
skadu skA:dy // skaduagtig/skadutjie
skaker (ing sk%ake@r // skakering/-s/kleurskakering
skan (da sk%an // move default stress: skandaal/skandale/skandalig and compounds
_) skar (C sk%ar // move default stress: skarlaken/skarminkel/skarnier and many compounds
skarrel skar@l // restore default stress: (ge)skarrel/-ing
ska (vot sk%a // fix stress and a sound: skavot and compounds
_) ske (let sk@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: skelet and compounds
skemer ske@m@r // fix 2nd e in many compounds and derivitives of skemer-
sker (muts sk%&r // move default stress: (ge)skermutsel/skermutseling/-e
skerpi (oen sk%&rp%i // move default stress: skerpioen/-e and compounds
skilder (y sk@ld@r // move stress to y: skildery and compounds like skilderymuseum
skisofr (e sk%is%ufr // fix stress and o sound: skisofreen/skisofrene
sko (lier sk%o@ // move default stress: skolier/-e
skoppel (maa sk%Op@l // move default stress: skoppelmaai/-e/-er/-s
skuld (erken skWlt_ // fix d sound: skulderkenning/-s/-erkentenis
skyn (hei sk%eIn // move default stress: skynheilig/-e/-heid
_) slag sl'ax2
sla (vin sl%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: slavin/-ne and compounds
slop (emmer slOp_ // fix o sound and insert pause: slopemmer/-s
@) sering s'e@r@N // analisering/kategorisering
@) ses (_ s@s // fix 2 slb. words ending in ses
sma (rag sm%a // fix stress and a sound: smarag/-te
snaper (ing snA:p@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: versnapering/-e/-s and compounds
snel (_ sn&l // fix e: aansnel/agternasnel/blitssnel/heengesnel/koppesnel/nasnel/verbysnel
sodom (iet s,o@dOm // fix stress
soewe (nier s%uv@ // move default stress: soewenier/-e/-s
_) soie so@?i // soiets/soiemand
_) sol (da s%Ol // move default stress: soldaat/soldate and compounds
sol (dy s%Ol // fix stress: soldy and compounds
so (lie s%O // stress and o sound: solied/-e
so (lid s%O // konsolidasie/solidariteit
sonant sun'ant // fix stress and o sound: sonant/dissonant/konsonant
so (natA s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: sonate/-s and compounds
sonne (t s%unE // fix stress and vowel sounds: sonnet/-te/sonnetvorm
so (nnetjie++ sO // but: sonnetjie/wintersonnetjie
so (pra s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: sopraan/soprane
sou (ffleu s%u // move default stress and fix o sound: suffleur/soffleuse
span (dab sp%an // move default stress: spandabel/-rig, etc.
span (jAA sp%an // move default stress: Spanjaard/-e/Spanjool
span (spek sp%an // move default stress: spanspek/-ke/-kie and compounds
_) spar (ta@ sp%ar // move default stress: spartaan/-s/spartane
spartel spart@l // fix stress and e sound: spartel/-end/-ing
_) spat (a spat_ // fix stress, a sound and insert pause: spataar/spatare
spek (takel sp%Ek // move default stress: spektakel/-s
spelagtig sp&l'ax2t@x2 // skouspelagtig/e/heid/klugspelagtig
e) spel (_ sp&l //klokkespel/snarespel/driespel/hokkiespel/puntespel/putjiespel
C) spel (_ sp&l // many compounds ending in spel after consonant
&) spele (_ sp'e@l@
spese (ry sp@s@ // spesery and compounds and derivitives
_) spes (ma sp%Es // move default stress: spesmaas/spesmase
_) spi (ra sp%i // move default stress: spiraal and compounds/spirale/spirakel/spirant, etc.
spits (von sp@ts // move default stress: spitsvondig/-e/-heid
spoed (@ sput // spoedaflewering/spoedeisend/spoedorder
spoed (ig spud // spoedig/-lik/-er/-ste
_) spon (ta sp%On // move default stress: spontaan/spontane
spreekwoordeli spr%e@kvo@rd@l@ // move default stress: spreekwoordelik/-e, vs. spreekwoord
sproke spro@k@ // see rule: pro (CA pr%u : aangesprokene/onbesproke, etc.
self (_ s'&lf // myself/vanself
// self s'&lf
K) sewe (C s'e@v@ // sewejarige/standerdseweklas
september s@ptEmb@r
@) sief (_ s'if // massief/aggressief/passief/intensief
@) siewe (_ s'iv@ // massiewe/aggressiewe/passiewe/intensiewe
_) sieke sik@ // siekeboeg/-fonds/-lys/-lokaal/-loon
si (llabe s@ // move default stress: sillabe/-s
silwer sIlv@r // silwerskoon/silwerware/compounds of silwer
_) sim (bA s@m // move default stress: simbool/simbole/simbolies/-e/simbaal/simbale
simbo (liek s@mb%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: simboliek and compounds
simme (trie s@me@ // fix stress and e sound: simmetries/-e
simme (trie_N s@m@ // but stress to end: simmetrie
simpo (siA s@mpo@ // fix stress and o sound: simposium/simposia and compounds
// sioe Si'u
@) si (o Si // fisiologie/-logiese/-loog
@) sio (ne Siu' // emosioneel/emosionele/rasioneel/rasionele, etc.
@) sipale sip'A:l@ // move default stress: munisipale/partisipale
si (pier s@ // fix stress and i sound: sipier and compounds
sist (e s@st // fix stress and vowel sounds: sisteem/sisteme
siste (mat s@st@ // fix e sounds: sistematies/-e
situasie sItSu'A:si
@) skaplik sk'apl@k // -skaplik always takes stress
_CAAC) skappy skap'eI // heerskappy/maatskappye
skerp sk&rp
skoonge (C sko@nx2@ // skoongewaste/skoongevee/skoongeboul
@) skynlik sk'eInl@k oê­³kynlik/onwaarskeinlik/waarskynlikheid
smelt sm&lt
sodom (iet s,o@dOm // fix stress and 2nd o sound: sodomiet/-e
son (g@ sOn // songebakte/-brande/-bruinde/-droogde/songod
sosial (i so@Sial' // sosialis/sosialisme/sosialisties
so (v so@ // soveel/sover
soverre so@f'&r@ // stress: se rule: so (v s'o@ // soveel/sover
speku (lA sp%Ek%y // spekulasie/spekuleer/spekulatief
@) sper (a sp@r' //desperate/desperaatheid/rasperagtig
ek) sper (im spEr // eksperimenteer/eksperimenteel
sake sA:k@ //sakeman, sakeonderneming etc.
spesi (a sp%ES%i // spesiaal/spesiale/spesialis
spesialis (A spESialis
spesialis spESal'Is
spesi (f sp%Es%I // spesifiek/spesifiseer
stede (C ste@d@ // fix e sounds of many compounds and derivitives containing stede
dubbel) ste (r st& // fix e sound: dubbelster/-re
dwaal) ste (r st& // fix e sound: dwaalster/-re
dwerg) ste (r st& // fix e sound: dwergster/-re
nd) ste (r st& // fix e sound: aandster/oggendster
pool) ste (r st& // fix e sound: poolster
see) ste (r st& // fix e sound: seester/-re/seesterpunte and similar compounds
sewe) ste (r st& // fix e sound: sewester and compounds
_) ste (ri st%E // fix stress and e sound: steriel/-e/steriliteit
stimu (lA st@m%y // move default stress and fix i sound: stimuleer/stimulering/stimulasie
_) sub (a sWb_ // subagent/subartikel/subatomies, etc.
sub (li s%Wb // move default stress: subliem/-e
subli (mA s%Wbl%i // move default stress: sublimaat/-ate/sublimering
sublimi (na s%Wbl%im%i // move default stress: subliminaal/-ale
sub (sidA s%Wb // move default stress: subsidie/-s and compounds
sub (stansie s%Wp // move default stress and fix b sound: substansie/-s/substansieel/-siële
substi (tu s%Wbst@ // move default stress: subsistuut/-tute
sub (ti s%Wp // stress and b sound: subtiel/-ste/subtiliteit
sugges s%Wx2Es // suggestie/suggestief/suggestiewe
@) sug (tig s'Wx2 // eersugtig/onbaatsugtig/onselfsugtig, etc.
suid (oos s%Yyt_ // move default stress and insert short break: suidoos/-te/-lik
suite swit@ // fix -ui-sound: suite/-s and compounds
sukses s%WksEs // sukses/suksesse/suksesvol/reusesukses
_) su (meri s%u // fix stress and u sound: sumeries/-e
su (mmier s%W // move default stress: sumier/-e
surro (ga s%Wr%u // fix stress and o sound: surrogaat/surrogate and compounds
su (saC s%u // fix stress and u sound: susan/-na/susara
_) sw sw // fix w sound: words beginning with sw-: swerweling/swetend
swaar (lyw sw%A:r // move default stress: swaarlywig/-e/-heid
swaar (moed sw%A:r // move default stress: swaarmoedig/-e/-heid
swag sv'ax2
swa (hili sw%a // fix stress and a sound: swahili/-'s
swart (gal sw%art // move default stress: swartgallig
@) swem (_ swEm // fix e sound of compounds ending in swem: uitswem/wegswem...
@) swerk sv&rk
.group st
D_) ste st@ //ste after numbers 22ste etc.
stalag (Ciet st%al%ax2 // fix stress and 1st a sound: stalagmiet/stalagtiet/-e
stan (da st%an // standaard/-e/standardisering
standerd (@ st%and@rt // compounds starting with standerd
stand (houde st%ant // move default stress: standhoudend/-e/-heid
stand (vasti st%ant // move default stress: (on)standvastig/-e/-heid
stapel stA:p@l // fix e sound: (op)stapeling/stapelaar
staties st'A:tis
sta (tutA st%a // fix stress and a sound: statute/statutêr
steding ste@d@N // besteding and compounds
C) steker ste@k@r // e sound: (aan/dop/kwaad/rugsteker/-s/-y, etc.
_ne) stel st@l // fix e sound: nestel/-end
wor) stel st@l //worstel e sound in compounds
ste (land st@ // fix e sound: vasteland and several compounds
@) stel (iC st@l // eersteling/gunsteling/wellusteling/worsteling/eerstelig and compounds
@) ste (llen st'& // belangstellendes/gerusstellend/regstellende/teleurstellend
saam) ste (llen st& // restore default stress: saamstellend/-e
teen) ste (llen st& // restore default stress: teenstellend
@) stelik st@l@k // oostelik/christelik/beestelik
ste (l st&
apo) stel st@l // apostel and compounds
kun) stel (d st@l // gekunsteld/ongekunsteld and derivitives
@) ste (lyK st@ // fix e sound: buustelyfie/gastelys/onkostelys, etc.
stede (_ ste@d@ //voorstede, hoofstede etc.
stele (_ ste@l@ //kastele lepelstele etc.
stene (_ ste@n@ //skoorstene, bakstene etc.
chri) stene (_ st@n@ //fix christene and compounds
@) stel (o st@l //bewusteloos/lustelose/rusteloosheid/kosteloos
mAre) ste (r st& // fix e sound: more/môrester/-re
sterf (K st&rf // fix e sound: uitsterf/weg(ge)sterf/kindersterfte
@) sterkt st&rkt // compounds ending in sterkte
weg) ster (we st&r // wegsterwe/wegsterwende
_) ster st&r
kwik) ster st&:r // kwikstertjie/-s
sterrei st@r'eI
sterre st&r@
sterretjie st'&rici
sterwens (@ st&rv@ns_ // fix 2nd e sound and insert paus: sterwensuur/-kreet/-nood and similar
ste (m stE // eliminate one m in derivitives like stemming
stempel stEmp@l // fix 2nd e sound: stempelband/-datum/-gereedskap/-hamer/-jaar/-letter...
stewel ste@v@l // sokkerstewels/stewelmaker and other compounds
stie (beu st%i // move default stress: stiebeuel and compounds
@) stiek st'ik // statistiek/akoestiek/artistiek and many similar
@) sties =st%is // statisties/akoesties/artisties and many similar
sti (let st%i // move default stress: stilet/-te/stiletto
sti (pulA st@ // stipuleer/stipulering/stipulasie
stof (o stOf? // fix 1st o sound: stofomslag/-omslae/stofopskoppery
stok (A stOk? // stokagtig/stokinsek/stokoud
stok (e sto@k // stoker/-y
storm stOr@-m
stout (moedi st%@Ut // move default stress: stoutmoedig/-e/-heid
strand (o strant_ // fix d sound and insert pause: strandoord/-e
strategie str%at@x2i // fix stress and vowel sounds: strategie and compounds
strategies str%ate@x2is // fix stress and vowel sounds: strategies/-e
streke stre@k@
strig (nien str@x2 // move default stress: strignien and compounds
strukt (u str%Wkt // correct stress: strukture/bevelstruktuur/-ture
studen (t st%ydEn // fix stress: student/regstudent/studentesentrum, etc.
stu (de st%y // fix stress and e sound: bestuderend/bestudering
.group t
t t
t (t
t (_dN // final t, and next word starts with d
A) tch _^_EN // clutch/pitch/bitch
tabak t%abak;
ta (blet t%a // move default stress: tablet/-te and compounds
tablo (Z t%ablo@ // fix stress and o sound: tablo/-'s
tafe (re t%af@ // fix vowel sounds: tafereel/taferele and compounds
taiwa (n t%aIwa // fix stress and w and a sounds: Taiwan/Taiwanese
taksider (m t%aks%id%&r // fix stress and e sound: taksidermie/taksidermis/-te
@) talig t'A:l@x2 // Anderstalig/tweetalig
@) ta (lis t%a // shorten a sound: hospitalisasie/kapitalisme/katalisator and similar
_) ta (ma t%a // tamatie and compounds
_) ta (mb t%a // tamboer and compounds/tambotie and compounds
tamboe (ryn t%amb%u // move default stress: tamboeryn/-e and compounds
tamele (tj t%am@lEi // fix stress and vowel sounds: tameletjie/-s
_) tand (a tant_ // fix d sound and insert pause: tandarts/-e and compounds
_) tande (C@ t''and@ // fix e sound: tandebeker/-pasta/-poeier/-trekker
_) tant (e tA~nt // nasalise: tante/-tjie/-s
tantes tA~nt@s // nasalise and fix e sound: tantes
tapisse (ri t%ap@s@ // move default stress: tapisserie/-ë
taren (ta t%ar@n // fix stress and 1st a sound: tarentaal/tarentale
taverne t%af&rn@ // fix stress and 1st e sound: taverne and compounds
taver (nier t%af@r // move stress to end: tavernier/-s
@C) t (eny t // to enable rule: @C) eny (_ @n'eI
adver) t (e t' // advertensie/afdeling/agent
t (ema++ t // compounds with tema
tia (_ Sja
tiara t%iA:ra // stress: tiara/-s
_) tibet t%ibEt // move default stress: Tibet/-aans/-e
@) tief (_ t'if // alternatief/aktief/instinktief/(ak)kumulatief
@) tiewe (_ t'iv@ // alternatiewe/aktiewe/instinktiewe/(ak)kumulatiewe
tink (tink t@Nk // move default stress: tinktinkie/-s
ti (ra t%i // move default stress tiran tirade
tira (nnie t%ir%a // move default stress: tirannie
titel tit@l // fix e sound: (on)getiteld/titelblad/-geveg and many similar
tj tS
@) tj (a tj // separate tj: agtjarig/blatjang/bontjas/olifantjag/ouditjaar/tweegatjakkals
@) tjank tSaNk // but: angstjank, etc.
tjello tSElu // fix e sound and o in compounds: tjello/-konsert/-musiek/-sonata
tje (llis tS%E // move default stress and fix e sound: tjellis/-te
tj (ie c
_) tj (ie tS
re) tjie ici // fix e sound: portretjies/sigaretjie
ui) tj tj // uitjaag/uitjou/uitjubel
ui) tjie ci // beskuitjie/fluitjie/ruitjie/uitjie, etc.
_) th (@@ t
@) th (C t // drop h: Bothma/Neethling and similar
_) theu t''Y@ // Theuns/Theunis
_) th _^_EN // if only one vowel character
@) th (_N _^_EN
@) tion (_ _^_EN //words ending in tion is English
@) tions (_ _^_EN //words ending in tions is English
toegank t%ux2'aNk // toeganklik/heid
toegewen (d t%ux2e@v@n // move default stress: toegewend/-e/-heid
toe (komsti t%u // move default stress: toekomstig/-e
toenemen tun'e@m@n //toenemend/e/er
toepaslik t%upasl@k // move default stress: toepaslik/-e/-heid
toereike t%ureIk@ // toereikend/heid
toereken (b t%ur'e@k@n // ontoerekenbaar/heid/ontoerekenbaarheid
toneel t%une@l
tonele t%une@l@ // fix o sound: tonele and compounds
toegeef t%ux2e@f // move default stress: (on)toegeeflik/-e/-heid
toege (wing t'ux2e@ // exception to _) toege (@P5 tux2@
_) toege (@P5 t'ux2@
toe (kome t%u // move default stress: toekomende
toe (laatba t%u // move default stress: (on)toelaatbaar/-bare/-baarheid
toer (n t%ur // move default stress: compounds of toernooi
toere tu:r@ // restore default stress
toe (vallig t%u // exception to default stress rule
toi (let t%OI // move default stress: toilet and compounds
tokke (lo t%Ok@ // move default stress: tokkelos/-sie/tokkelok and compounds
tok (tokk t%Ok // move default stress: toktokkie/-s/-spelery, etc.
_) to (na t%o@ // fix stress and o sound: tonaal/tonale
@) toris (_ t'o@r@s // fix stress: pectoris/klitoris
tra (dis tr%a// shorten and unstress 1st slb: tradisie/tradisioneel
trag (ed tr%ax2 // move default stress: tragedie and compounds
tra (jek tr%a // move default stress and shorten a sound: trajek/-te
_) trak (ta tr%ak // move default stress: traktaat/traktate
_) trans (@P5 tr%ans // transatlanties/transformasie/transoranje/Transvaal, etc.
_) trans (aksie tr%ans // remove small break: transaksie/-s and compounds
transendent (A tr%ans%End%Ent // fix stress and vowel sounds and remove short break: transendenteel/-tele/-taal
trap (soe tr%ap // move default stress: trapsoetjies/-e
traw (a trav' // trawant/e/trawal
&) treding tre@d@N // betreding/uittreding
@) treer tr'e@r // this slb always takes stress; many words
tref (afs trEf_ // fix e sound and insert short pause: trefafstand/-e
trens (_ tre~ns // fix e sound and nasalise: trens/-snytrens and similar
_) tri (bu tr@ // fix stress and i sound: tribuun/tribune/tribuut/tribute
_) tribu (na tr@b%y // fix stress and i sound: tribunaal/tribunale/tribunaat
tre (k tr&
trekker tr&k@r // voortrekkerleier/Voortrekkerstraat/salaristrekkersvergadering
triomf (ant tr%i%Omf // move default stress: triomfantlik/-e
tri (omf tr%i // move default stress: triomf/-boog/-lied/-tog, etc.
@) trise (_ tr'is@ // aktrise and similar
troglo (die tr%Ox2l%u // fix stress and 2nd o sound: troglodiet/-e and compounds
_) trom (b tr%Om // move default stress: tromboon/trombone/trombose and compounds
_) trom (pet tr%Om // move default stress: trompet/-tte/-tter and compounds
tro (tseer tr%O // stress: trotseer/getrotseer
tro (tsering tr%O // move default stress
truk (aats tryk // default stress: trukaatser/-s
tru (spieë try // fix u sound: truspieël/-tjie/-s
ttel t@l // many compounds of bottel/skottelgoed
tuiglik t'Yyx2l@k // stress: werktuiglik/sintuiglik/-e/-heid
tuin (ier t%Yyn // move default stress: tuinier and compounds
tussen tWs@n // tussenin/tussenbeide/tussenganger
tuur t'yr
parti) tuur ty:r // compounds ending with partituur take default stress: musiekpartituur
s) tuur ty:r // "uur" in stuur takes default stress: weggestuur
twyfe (l tweIf@ // fix e sound: twyfelloos/twyfellose
@) ty (dig t'eI // gelyktydig/vroegtydig
.group te
te (_ t@ //fix ligte, berigte and others
te (aa t@ // beroerteaanval/geboorteaanwas/lenteaand...
teater t%iA:t@r // fix stress and e sound: teater and compounds
tea (tra t%i%a // fix stress and vowel sounds: teatraal/teatrale
teen (argu t''e@n // forse stress on 1st slb.: teenargument/-e/-asie
teen (oorges t%e@n_ // move default stress: teenoorgestel/-d/-e
@A) te (geC t@ // fix e sound: Hugenotegemeente/stategebou and similar compounds
@C) te (gn t& //tegniek/iese and friends
_) tekere t@ke@r@ // move default stress and correct e sounds
teks (tiel t%Eks // move default stress: tekstiel and compounds
_) teks (tu t%Eks // move default stress: tekstuur/teksture
_) tele (C t%&l@ // telefoneer/telekommunikasie, etc.
@) tele (gra t&l@ // fix e sound in compounds: riem-/spoedtelegram/veldtelegraaf, etc.
teleks t&lEks // fix stress and vowel sounds: teleks and compounds
_) teler te@l@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: teler/-s/-y/-svereniging, etc.
@C) te (nk t& ++ //tenk and friends
_) te (no t@ //tenoor, tenore etc.
@C) te (C t@ ///
s) te (king te@ //ontsteking in compounds
te (kkie+ tE // fix e sound: tekkie/-s/staptekkies and similar
@C) te (lbord t& // krieket-/tennistelbord, etc.
@C) te (k_ t& // tydsbestek/uitstek
ap) teke te@k@ // apteke/apteker and compounds
te (oC t%i% // teologie/-loog/-logies/teorie/teoreties
nie) te (min t@ // fix e sound: (des)nietemin
tempera ,tEmp@-r%a //temperatuur, temperament etc.
temper tEmp@r // fix 2nd e sound: temperend/tempering
teks (+ tEks // compounds with teks
tempel tEmp@l // fix e sounds: afgodtempel/Hindoetempel/kultuurtempel/tempelbewaarder/tempeldienaar
tent (_ tEnt //suurstoftent and others
tente (_ tEnt@ // (suurstof-/wa-)tente and similar
te (oo t@ // geboorteoorskot/kosteoorweging/siekteoorsaak/terroristeoorlog
_) teraarde t%&r?A:rd@ // move default stress and fix e sounds: teraardebestelling/-s
&) terd (_ t@rt // fix e sound: beteuterd/gelouterd/stouterd
te (rgend t'& //tergend and compounds
@C) te (rgend t'& //sieltergend and others
n) terie t@r'i // galanterie/infanterie and compounds
wa) te (ring t@ //water exception to rest
Ca) te (ring t'e@ //opdatering formatering etc.
_) tering te@r@N // tering and compounds
terpen (tyn t%&rp@n // fix stress and 2nd e sound: terpentyn and compounds
tesou (rie t%Es%u //tesourie and compounds
moles) tering te@r@N // molestering/kindermolestering
_) ter (l t@r // move default stress: terloops/-e
@) term (_ t&r@m // correct pronunciation of e
@) terme (_ t&rm@ // correct pronunciation of 1st e
ter (miet t%&r // move default stress: termiet/-e and compounds
_) ter (w t@r // stress and e sound: terwyl/terwille
sin) te (ti te@ //sintetiseer, compounds and derivitives
tern (K t'&:r@-n //lantern ekstern etc.
tern (e_ t'&rn // interne/eksterne
_) ter (nA t@r // terneergedruk/ternouernood
te (rrA t@ // terras/terrein/terreur and compounds
terra (c t&ra // fix stress and e sound: terracotta and compounds
terror (is t%Er%ur // terroris/-te/-isme/-istiese
_) ter (s t%&r // tersake/terselfdertyd/tersluiks/terstond/tersyde
tese (_ t'e@s@ //sintese, and others
teses (_ t'e@s@s // sinteses and similar
tesi (s te@s@ // tesis/-se and compounds
A) teur t'Y@r // outeur/ouditeur/operateur
k) teur t'Y@r // akteur/inspekteur
teen (stryd t%e@n // move default stress: teenstrydig/-e/-heid
teens (woor t%e@ns // move default stress: teenswoordig/-e
teen (woor t%e@n // teenwoordig/heid/verteenwoordiging
_) te (we t@ // move default stress and fix 1st e sound: teweeg/tewerkstelling
_) tewens te@v@ns // fix both e sounds
tevore t@f'o@r@ // tevore/vantevore
@) tek (en te@k
teken (A te@k@n // compounds of betekenis/tekening
tekor t@k'Or // deelteken/koppelteken/litteken/handtekening/ondertekende
tenaar t@nA:r
&) tel (_ t@l
teleur t@lY@r // teleur/teleurstelling/teleurgesteld
&) tels (_ t@ls
sleu) tel t@l //sleutel in compounds
te (l t&
CA) te (lend t@ // fix e sound: (af)ratelend/-e
&A) te (lp t@ // fix e sound: beitelpunt/ketelpak/ketelplaaat/titelplaat and similar
A) te (ling t@ // betiteling/insluiteling/loteling/uitbeiteling/verstoteling
teltjie t@lki
@) tel (o t@l // hartelose/besluiteloos/gedagtelose
tendens t%Ende~ns // fix stress and e sounds: tendens/-e and compounds
&) tert (A t@rt // fix e sound: agtertoe/foltertuig/gietertuit/kilometertoelae/lastertaal/letterteken
&) tert (r t@rt // fix e sound: pleistertroffel/venstertralie/ystertralies/ystertrap
&s) tert (aan t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elstertaandpak/-ke
&s) tert (e_ t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elsterte/vissterte
wa) tert t@rt
&) tert t&rt
&) tertjie t@rki
@) ter (tyd t@r // mettertyd/pinkstertyd/toentertyd
_) tege (CA t@x2@ // tegemoet/tegemoetkom/tegemoetkomende/tegemoetgekom/tegelyk
_) terug (@P5 t@-r'Wx2
_) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
teruggee (+ t@r'Wx2e@ // see rule: _) terugge (@P7 t@-r'Wx2@
@) tele (_ t'e@l@
tenis t@nIs
tennis t'En@s // tennisafrigter/tennisarm
tera (pA t%Er%a // terapie/terapeut/terapeuties/arbeids-/groepsterapie
o) tera (pA t%Er%a' // stress: chemoterapie/fisioterapeut/psigoterapie...
_) tereg t@r&x2 // teregwysing/teregstelling/tereghelp/tereg
_) tever (@ t@f@r
as) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //kontrasterende
ek) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //reflekterende respekterende
k) te (ring t'e@ //selektering, reflektering etc.
pe) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //kompeterende
i) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //presipiterende moniterende
ul) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //konsulterende resulterende
ver) terende (_ t'e@r@nd@ //verterende in compounds
ter (myn t%&r // move default stress: termyn/-aandele/-versekering, etc.
tesame t@sA:m@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: moved here because of compounds with tesame: tesamebeleid
C) te (tjie ti // fix e sound: holtetjie/groentetjies/laagtetjie, etc.
tewe (_ te@v@ // fix e sound: (agter/voor)stewe/tewe and compounds
.group u
u y
u (C W
u (CA y
uu y
ui Yy
uie (C Yy@ // graansuierdiens/kruiersloon/kuiergas/luierbroekie/sluierdoek/suierklep/getuienis
uy Yy
_) uit (@P3 'Yyt // uit- is prefix: uitademing, etc.
uit (bund %Yyt // move default stress: uitbundig and derivitives
uit (dagen %Yy // move default stress: uitdagend/-e
uit (druk %Yyt // move default stress
uit (druk_N Yyt
uit (drukking_ Yyt // but default stress:
uit (drukkings Yyt // and compounds starting with uitdrukkings
uit (een %Yyt_ // move default stress: uiteen/-setting/-sit
uit (eenloop Yyt_ // restore default stress: uiteenloop
uiteen (lop %Yyt_%e@n // move stress to 3rd slb.: uiteenlopend/uiteenloping
uiteindeli %YyteInd@l@ // move default stress: uiteindelik/-e
uiter Yyt@r // uit- not prefix: uiters/uiterlik/uitermate
uitgee (+ 'Yytx2e@ // se rule: _) uitge (@P5 Yytx2@
uit (huisig %Yyt // move stress: uithuisig/-e/-heid
uiting Yyt@N // remove break and fix ng: uiting/-e/-svermoë and similar compounds
uit (munten %Yyt // move stress: uitmuntend/-e
uit (sluiten %Yyt // move default stress: uitsluitend/-e
uitsluitlik %YytslYytl@k // move default stress: uitsluitlik/-e
uitsonderli (k %YytsOn@rl@ // move default stress: uitsonderlik/-e vs. uitsonder
uitspreekl %Yytspre@kl // fix stress and avoid -lik suffix: onuitspreeklik/-e
uitstaan (C %YytstA:n // move default stress: uitstaande/onuitstaanbaar/-bare
uit (steken %Yyt // move default stress
uit (spatt %Yyt // move default stress
uit (voerba %Yyt // move default stress: (on)uitvoerbaar/-bare/-baarheid
uit (voerig %Yyt // move stress: uitvoerig/-e/-heid
uit (wisba %Yyt // move default stress: (on)uitwisbaar/-bare/-baarheid
_) uitge (@P5 'Yytx2@ // words beginning with uitge have stress on 1st slb
uitgewer 'Yytx2,e@v@r
uitgewerk Yytx2@v&rk // uitgewerk and derivitives; see rule: uitgewer
uitgewerp Yytx2@v&rp // fix vowel sounds, see rule: uitgewer
uitke (n YytkE // mix e sound: uitken
ulti (ma %Wlt%i // move default stress: ultimatum/-s
_) u (ra %y // uraan and compounds/uranus
_) ure (C y:r@ // fix e sound: urelange/uremeter/-s
_) ure (t %yre@ // fix stress and e sound: ureter/uretra/-s
urienweg %yrinv&x2_ // fix stress and e sound: urienweginfeksie/-ontsteking, etc.
urine %yrin@ // urine and compounds
urineer yrin'e@r // stress to end
utjie Yyci
universiteit yniv&rsit'eIt
C) uwelik yv@l@k // gruwelik/huwelik/afskuwelik
m) u (skiet %W //change stress for muskiet compounds
n) uwe (C yv@ // nuwelinge/nuwemaan
n) uw yv // nuwigheid/nuwighede
Cr) uwe (C yv@ // gruweldaad/-rolprent/-verhaal.../struweling
.group v
v f
v (v
@) vaardig f'A:rd@x2 // diensvaardig/hulpvaardig/onboetvaardig/strydvaardig
uit) vaardig fA:rd@x2 // but uitvaardig
va (doek fa // stress on 1st slb.: vadoek/-e
vagina vax2ina // fix v sound and shorten a sound: vagina/-s
vagin (A@ v%ax2%in // move default stress: vaginale and similar
vakansie f@kansi
va (ku v%a // fix stress and v sound: vakuum and compounds/vakume/evakueer
vak (unie fak_ // restore default stress, insert short pause: vakunie and compounds
va (llei f%a // fix stress and a sound: vallei/-e and compounds
_) van (@ f%an // (on)vanpas/vanjaar/vandag/vanaand/vanoggend and many similar
_) vang (@ faN // vangwa, etc.; see rule: _) van (@ f%an
vangen f'aN@n // gevangene/gevangenis/bevangenheid
_) vanklik faNkl@k // (on)ontvanklik/-e/-er/-heid
vanself (spr f%ans%&lf // move default stress: vanselfsprekend/-e/-heid
vari (A v%ar%i // fix v sound and stress: variasie/-s/varieer
vati (kaan f%at%i // fix stress and shorten a sound: vatikaan and derivitives and compounds
@) ve (_ _^_EN //words ending in ve is English
veel (duid f%e@l // move default stress: veelduidig/-e/veelduidend/-e
veel (jar f%e@l // move default stress: veeljarig and derivitives
veel (s@@ f%e@l // move default stress: veel(seggend/sellig/sinnig/soortig/stemmig/sydig)
A) ves (_ _^_EN // words ending in ves after vowel are English
ve (l f& // maagvel, stress on 1st slb
@) vel (A fe@l // aanbeveling/aanbevelingsbrief
vele f'e@l@
ven (dusie f@n // fix stress and e sound: vendusie and compounds
vene (siA v@ni: // Venesië/Venesiese
ven (ster fe~n // nasalise
ve (nus ve@ // fix v sound: venus and compounds
ven (yn f@n // venyn/venynig
ver f@r
veranda v@randa // fix stress and e sound: veranda and compounds
verby f@rbeI // fix stress: verbykomkans/verbykomslag, etc.
vere (sto fe@r@ // avoid ver prefix: verestoffer/-s and compounds
vere (_ fe@r@ // fix e sound: vere and compounds ending in vere
vi (o f%i // move default stress: viool and compounds/viole
vio (letK f%i%u // move default stress: violet/-te/-kleurige, etc.
_) vi (ri v@ // fix stress and v and i sounds: viriel/-eviriliteit
virtu v@rtS%y //virtueel virtuose etc. fix v and t sounds and assure lack of stress
v (iruK v // fix v sound: virus/-se and many compounds
vitri (oel f%itr%i // fix stress and v sound: (blou/groen/koper/sink)vitrioel
viëtna (me vj%Etn%a // fix stress and v and vowel sounds: Viëtnamees/-nese
ver (kyker f'&:r //verkyker and compounds
_) ver (@P3 f@r
@C) ver (_ f&:r // fix e sound in compounds ending in -ver
verant (w f@r%ant // (on)verantwoordelik/-heid/verantwoording
verant (woord_ f@r_ant // fix stress: (on)verantwoord (single word)
verant (woorde_ f@r_ant // fix stress: (on)verantwoorde (single word)
vere (b fe@r@ // ver- not prefix: verebed/-bedryf/-bedekking
vere (h fe@r@ // ver- not prefix: verehoed/-e/-ens
vere (k fe@r@ // ver- not prefix: verekombers/-kuif/-kussing
vere (m fe@r@ // ver- not prefix: verematras/-se/-sie
verende f'e@r@nd@
verer (ing f@r_e@r // verering and compounds ending with verering, eg. heldeverering
ver (gesig f&r // fix stress and 1st e sound: vergesig/-te
vergete f@rx2'e@t@ // vergeterig/vergetelheid
_) vergewe f@rx2e@v@ // vergewe/vergewend/-e
vering f'e@r@N //motivering preservering etc.
@) vers (_ f&rs // teksvers/slotvers/kindervers and similar
@) vers (e_ f&rs // plurals of words like the above
_) versf f''&rsf // fix stress and e sound: versfragment/-e
ver (sie_ f&:r //words ending in versie
ver (sies_ f&:r //words ending in versies
ver (flenC f@r // verflenter and derivitives/verflens; see rule: verf (C f&rf
ver (fris f@r // verfris and derivitives; see rule: verf (C f&rf
verfyn f@rf'eIn
verf (@ f&rf // verfkwas/-voorraad/-emmer and similar
_) verf (lou f@rf // verflou/-ing
_) verf (o f@rf // verfoei(lik)/verfomfaai/verfoes, etc.; see rule: verf
verf (rom f@rf // verfrommel/-de/-ing; see rule: verf
verf f&rf
_) vergesog f'&:r;x2@sOx2
_) verlangs f&:rlaNs // fix stress and e sound: verlangs/-e
veronderste (l f@rOn@rst'& // stress: veronderstel/-ling
_) verse (b f'&:rs@
C) verse (_ f&rs@
KA) verse (_ v'&rs@
vers (r f&rs // fix stress and e sound: versreël/-rym/-ritme
_) veronge (@P7 f@r'O:Nx2@
verbete f@rb'e@t@ // verbete/verbetenheid
@) verster (k f@rst&r // fix e sound: (geluid/hart/klank/senu/toon)versterker
verte (l f@rt& // oorvertelling/rondvertel and similars
verter (A f@rte@r // spysvertering and compounds/spysverterende
verti (ka f%&rt%i // move default stress: vertikaal/vertikale
ver (velA f@r // vervelig/verveling (see: _) ver (@P3 f@r
verwe (_ f&rv@ // fix e sound: (olie/water)verwe, etc.
verwer (_ f&rv@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: (huis/spuit/verwer
verwers f&rv@rs // fix stress and 1st e sound: verwers and compounds
verwery f&rv@r%eI // fix stress and e sounds: verwery and compounds like huisverwery
vi (brA v%i // fix v and i sounds: vibrasie/vibreer
vi (cto@ v%i // fix v and i sounds: victoriaans/-e
video vidi;u //video and compounds
vier (kantig f%i:r // move default stress: vierkantig/-e vs. vierkant
villa vIla // fix v sound: villa/-s
ville _^_EN
@ie) vis (_ f@s // fix stress: jellie/kerrievis
vis (A fIs // visarend/walvisolie
vise (C f'isi // visevoorsitter/visesekretaris
ad) vis (e@ fis' // v and i sounds: adviseer/adviserend/-e
A) vis (asie vis // improvisasie
A) vis (e@ vis' // v and i sounds: improviseer/reviseer/improviserend
visen (te f@s@n // fix vowel sounds: visenteer/-tering and compounds
vis (ie vis // v and i sounds: visie/televisie
vis (ier f@s // fix v and i sounds: visier/-e/kanonvisier, etc.
visi (oen v%is%i // fix stress and v sound: visioen/-e and compounds
visite f@sit@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: visite/-kaartjie/-s
vita (mi v%it%a // move default stress: vitamine/-s/vitamientablet, etc.
vis (uA v%iZ //visuele, visueel etc.
vis (um vis // v and i sounds: visum
_) vasge (@P5 f'asx2@
vlieë (nier fl%i@ // move default stress: vlieënier and compounds
vodka vOtka // fix v sound and a sound in compounds: vodka/-bottel, etc.
@) voerig f'ur@x2 // breedvoerig/uitvoeriger
vo (ka f%u // fix stress and o sound: vokaal/vokale and compounds
volk fOlk
vol (eindig f%Ol_ // fix o sound: voleindig(ing)
vol (kome f%Ol
vo (llA_ fO // volle/vollê/Volla - exception to: vo (lC f%O
volle (dig f%Ole@ // fix stress and e sound: (on)volledig/-e/-heid...
vo (ller fO // exception to: vo (lC f%O
volles (_ fOl@s // fix stress and e sound: volles/passievolles, etc.
vol (hou_ fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (maan fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (mane fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (prop fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (r fOl // volrond/-rooi/-ryp: exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (sirk fOl // volsirkel: exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (ste_ fOl // exception to: vo (lC f%O
vol (sto fOl // volstof/volstoom/volstop/volstort; exception to: vo (lC f%O
voltyds fOlteIts // voltyds/-e: exception to: vo (lC f%O
volop f'Ol_Op // volop/volopbetaalde
volume v%Olym@ // move default stress and fix o sound: volume and compounds
volwasse fOlv'as@ // (on)volwassene/s/(on)volwassenheid
vo (lC f%O // volledig/volmaakte/voltooi
vol (g fOl // volgeling/volgende/volgorde
vol (groei f%Ol // fix stress: (on)volgroeid/-e/-es
voren f'o@r@n // alvorens/vorentoe
voog (dy f%o@x2 // fix stress: voogdy and compounds
voor (afgaan f%o@r_ // move default stress: voorafgaan/-de/-s
voorbar fo@rb'A:r // move default stress: voorbarig and derivitives
_) voorbe (@P6 f'o@rb@
_) voor (bee+ fo@r // voorbeeld
_) voor (delig f%o@r // move default stress: voordelig/-e
_) voorge (@P6 f'o@rx2@
_) voor (komA f%o@r // move default stress: voorkomende/voorkomer/voorkoming and compounds
voor (sie f%o@r // move default stress: voorsien/-ing
voorspe (l fo@rsp'& // voorspel/voorspelling/voorspelbaar/onvoorspelbaar
voor (sk fo@r // voorskiet/voorskot/voorskrif/voorskryf
voorstedeli (k f%o@rste@d@l@ // move default stress: voorstedelik/-e vs voorstede
voort (duren f%o@r_ // fix stress and drop t: voortdurend/-e
voor (trek fo@r // voortrek/voortrekker and compounds
voort (v@@ f%o@rt // voortvarend/voortvlugtige
_) vooruit fo@r'Yyt // vooruit/vooruitsig/vooruitbeplanning
vooruit (strew fo@rYyt' // change stress
voorwaard (_ f%o@rvA:rd // stress: (on)voorwaardelik
vorm fOr@m
vorsti (n fOrst'I // fix stress: vorstin/-ne/-netjie and compounds
vrede fre@d@ // fix e sound: tevredegestel/tevredener/vredemaker
vreemde fre@md@ // vreemde/s/vreemdeling
vreesaan (ja fr%e@s?%A:n // fix stress: vreesaanjaend/-e/vreesaanjagend/-e
vriendi (n frind'I // vriendin/vriendinne/vriendinnetjies
vrygewig freIx2'e@v@x2 // vrygewig/-e|-heid
vry (moed fr%eI // move default stress: vrymoedig/-e/-heid
vry (posti fr%eI // move default stress: vrypostig/-e/-heid
vry (wil fr%eI // vrywillig/-lik|-heid
vuldig f'Wld@x2 // sorgvuldig/veelvuldig/vermenigvuldig and variants
vul (ka f%Wl // move default stress: vulkaan/vulkane/vulkanies
vy (andig f%eI // move default stress: vyandig/-e/-heid
vér f&:r // fix e sound: ver when stressed
.group w
w v
w (w
d) w w
gh) w w // fix w sound: ghwano and compounds/ghwar/ghwarrie and compounds/ghwel
ad) w v // w sound: badwater/bladwisselend/stadwaarts
@C) w (erk v // fix w sound: hardwerkend/handwerk/naaldwerk
AAd) w v // bloedweinig/draadwerk/huidweefsel/landgoedwyn/smeedwerk/skottelgoedwasser
nd) w v // aandwandeling/brandweer/eindwedstryd/grondwet/grondwal
Cod) w v // fix w sound: godwelgevallig/godweet/godwees
k) w w
k) w (And v // fix w sound: buikwand/rukwinde
s) w w
lyks) w (aaC v // fix w sound: lykswaad/-waak
@s) w (ang_ v // fix w sound: meisieswang/rotswang and similar
@s) w (ange_ v // fix w sound: plurals of the above
s) w (art w // fix w sound in compounds like donderswart
&s) w (eefs v // fix w sound: compounds like -sweefsel/tuisweefstof, etc.
plaas) w (erC v // fix w sound: plaaswerf/-werwe
s) w (ou v // fix w sound: bamboeswoud/keerkringswoud and similar
s) w (r v // fix w sound: skeepswrak/sielswroeging/aardswreedheid
wreed (a vre@t_ // fix d sound and insert short pause: wreedaard/-s
wreed (aardig vr%e@t_ // move default stress: wreedaardig/-e/-heid
@s) w (al v // fix w sound: dwarswal/gruiswalle/loodswalvis
@s) w (alk_ w // fix w sound: omswalk/rond(ge)swalk/voortswalk
s) w (eek v // fix w sound: feesweek/kersweek/paasweek/vandeesweek/werksweek
@s) w (iel v // fix w sound: fietswiel/gewaarwordingswiel and similar compounds
s) w (il v // fix w sound: groepswil/hemelswil/liefdeswil/korswil
wilker vIlk@r // fix e sound: (treur)wilkerboom/-tak, etc.
winke (lier v@Nk@l // move default stress: winkelier/-s and compounds
C) winkel vINk@l // w sound: boek/dames/plaaswinkel, etc.
C) w (it_ v // fix v sound: bleek-/grys-/kryt-/lyk-/melk-/naaswit
s) w (yf v // fix w sound: viswyf/ganswyfie/mannetjieswyfie
ens) w v
ers) w v // flenterswaai/kerswense/koerswaarde/kopersweerstand/trekkerswee/verkeerswisselaar
ers) w (eer_ w // but: kankersweer/uiersweer, etc.
los) w v // fix w sound: (los)wikkel/woel/wriemel
mis) w v // fix w sound: miswaas/misweer/miswurm
vas) w v // fix w sound: vaswikkel/-woel
vleis) w v // fix w sound: vleisweefsel/-woekering/-wange
ooC) w v // booswig/grootwild/ooswaarts/
%At) w v // fix w sound: bloedvaatweefsel/laatwinter/privaatwelsynsorganisasies...
swart) w v // fix w sound: swartwildebees/-witpens/-woud, etc.
Cut) w v // fix w sound: geskutwerf/stutwal/-le
out) w v // houtwerk/soutwater and similar
yd) w v // fix w sound: sluittydwerk/(wa)wydwakker
wee (moedi v%e@ // move default stress: weemoedig/-e/-heid
weer (barst v%e@r // move default stress: weerbarstig/-e/-heid
weer (lê v%e@r // move default stress
weer (leg w%e@r // move default stress: (on)weerlegbaar
weer (strew v%e@r // move default stress: weerstrewig/-e/-heid
@) wees (_ ve@s // fix w sound: siekwees/volkwees
@) weg (_ v&x2 // blindweg/botweg and many similar
spoor) weg v&x2 // fix e sound: spoorwegaanleg/-aansluiting/-amptenaar/-eiendom/-inkomste/-ongeluk...
_) wegge (C@P5 v'&x2@ // prefix: weggeja and similar
weife (l veIf@ // fix e sound: weifelloos/-lose/-loosheid
welbehaaglik v%&lb@hA:x2l@k // move default stress: welbehaaglik/-e/-er/-ste
welf (_ v&lf // fix e sound: omwelf/oorwelf
wel (skape v%&l // move default stress: welskape/-nheid
wel (spreken v%&l // move default stress: welsprekend/-e
@) wendig v'End@x2 // inwendig/noodwendig/uitwendig
&) wene (_ v@n@ // fix penultimate e sound: afgestorwene/-s/ingeskrewene/verdorwene/verhewene
A) wer (AA v@r // fix e sound: beyweraar/keweruitroeiing/nyweraar/oewereienaar
ge) were ve@r@ // fix e sound in compounds ending in gewere
werk (stelli v%&rk // fix stress: bewerkstellig and derivitives
t) werk v&rk // fix w sound: geutwerk/gietwerk/netwerk
werwel v&rv@l // fix w and 2nd e sound: werwel and many compounds
w (ese_ v //words ending in wese
@C) w (eë v // fix w sound: duikweë/staatsweë/uitweë, etc.
t) w w
@s) w (aarde_ v // fix w sound in many compounds ending in -waarde
bes) w (aarde w // but: gewetensbeswaarde, etc.
s) w (ater v // fix w sound: Augrabieswaterval/gebiedswaters/opwaswater/varswater, etc.
t) w (at v // geut/put/soetwater, etc./ietwat
it) w v // inkuitwisser/witwyn/uitwoed/witwatersrand
oet) w v // fix v sound: snoetwalvis/soetwyn/sproetwange/stoetwol
_) wa (bo vA: // fix a sound: waboom(blare)/wabome
@) wa (_N vA: // words ending in -wa: afleweringswa
@) w (aen v // strydwaens/afleweringswaentjie
@s) w (And v // kranswand/kuswind/meswond
@s) w (An_ v // plurals of the above in -de: de treate
_) wan (A van_ // wanorde/wanopvatting/wanaanpassing/winindruk
C) wag vax2 // fix w sound: bokwagter/skildwag and compounds/veldwagter
k) wagga wax2a // fix w sound: kwagga/bergkwagga, etc.
wankel (moed v%aNk@l // move default stress: wankelmoedig/-e/-heid
wan (stalt v%an // move default stress: wanstaltig/-e/-heid
wan (trouig v%an // move default stress: wantrouig/-e
wapen vA:p@n // fix problems with compounds and derivitives of wapen: ontwapening/wapengeweld
//wapenopleiding
@k) ware vA:r@ // breekware/blikware/lakware
@s) ware vA:r@ // kruideniersware/bronsware/glasware/kombuisware
bes) ware wA:r@ // geloofsbesware/gewetensbesware
@C) w (arm v // fix w sound: snikwarm/te
@s) was (K vas // fix w sound: ertswassery/kerswas/kombuiswasbak
@k) water vA:t@r // drinkwater/kalkwater/reukwater
wat (wond v%at // move default stress: watwonders/-e
_) wa (wy vA: // fix stress and a sound: // wawyd/wawydwakker, etc.
weer (kaats v%e@r // move default stress: weerkaats/-in
@) wekkend v'Ek@nt // stress on wekkend at end compounds
@) wekkende v'Ek@nd@ // stress on wekkende at end compounds
_) we (ll@@ v%& // wellewend/welluidend/wellustig, but wellig/wellus
_) wel (r v%&l // move default stress: (on)welriekend
_) wel (v v%&l // stress (on)welvoeglik/-e/-heid/welvarend
wel (vaart v&l // restore default stress
wel (wil v%&l // move default stress: welwillend/-e
_) wen (aC vEn? // wenas/wenakker/opwenaksie
ne) wens v@ns // newens/benewens/hierbenewens/daarbenewens
@C) we (tK vE // krygswet/verdedigingswetgewing
waardeer vard'e@r // waardeer/waardeerder
waarder (@ vard'e@r // waarderend/e/waardering
&) waardig v'A:rd@x2 // stress on -waardig: merkwaardig/besienswaardigheid, etc.
waar (neemba v%A:r // move default stress: waarneembaar/-bare
C) waarts vA:rts // fix w sound: dakwaarts/huiswaarts/kerkwaarts/noordwaarts/weswaarts
s) wed (C vEt // toetswedstryd/tenniswedstryd/afloswedloop
@) wed (str vEt // fix e sound: buite/foto/rugbywedstryd
s) wedd (@ vEd // beroepswedder
wedywer vEteIv@r // pronunc. of d and e-sound in derivitives
weer (hou v%e@r // exception to default stress rule
_) weer (sp ve@r' // weerspreek/weersprekende/weerspreking/weerspannig/weerspieël
weer (staan v%e@r // weerstaan/onweerstaanbaar
@C) wering (_ ve@r@N //borswering, diefwering etc.
werp v&rp
@) wesigheid v'e@s@x2eIt // aanwesigheid/afwesigheid
weten (C ve@t@n // wetenskap/-lik/-e and compounds/compounds of geweten-
wêrel (djie v&:r@l // fix -djie in wêreldjie and compounds
wêrelde (_ v&:r@ld@ // wêrelde and words ending in wêrelde
wêreld (@ v&:r@lt_ // d sound and short break: wêreldoorlog/-reis and similar
wêreldw v&:r@ltv // fix t and w sounds: wêreldwater/-wys and similar
wh _^_EN // words containing wh are English
@t) w (ie v // fix w sound: (ge)kortwiek/meetwiel
_) wig vIx2 // fix stress: gewig/-tig/-e
wiking vikiN // fix i sounds
wilhel (mi v@lh%&l // move default stress: Wilhelmina/-straat
wispel (tu v@sp@l // move default stress: wispelturig/-e/-heid
wn _^_EN // names containing town/Brackendowns/Brown
_) wol (A vOl_ // fix o sound, insert short break: wol(onderbaadjie/-broek/-hemp/-klere)/-olie
worth _^_EN
wood _^_EN
@C) w (ooC v // fix w sound: eenmanswoonstel/handelswoorde/openingswoord/privaatwoonstel
@) ws (_N _^_EN
@) w (_N _^_EN
@) werste (_ vIrst@
k) w (oA v // fix w sound: dankwoord/werkwoord/skoonmaakwoede/spreekwoord
@C) w (oCC v // fix w sound: kubiekwortel/steekwond/onafhanklikwording/republiekwording/varkwors
@C) woning vo@n@N // fix w sound in many compounds ending in -woning
woe (styn v%u // move default stress: woestyn and compounds
wolke vOlk@ // nimbuswolke/wolkekrabber
woorde vo@rd@
woord (a vo@rt_ // fix d sound: woordafleiding and similar compounds
@C) w (urm v // fix w sound: erdwurm/-s/-agtig, etc.
@t) w (y v // fix w sound: granaatwyn/kieswetwysiging/krotwyk/straatwys(ie)
@C) w (yd v // fix w sound: kerkwyding/landswyd/reikwydte/republiekwyd/wêreldwyd
@t) wyfel weIf@l // fix w sound: gewetenstwyfel and similar
w (ys v //padwyser and many others with wyser in compounds
wysge (rig v%eIsx2e@ // fix stress and e sound: wysgerig/-e
nt) w (A v
.group x
x ks
x (x
.group y
y eI
.group z
z z
z (z
t) z s // fix s sound: britz/fritz/hertz and similar
zebra ze@bra // fix vowel sounds: zebra/-strepe
.group
@) 'tjie %ici // foto'tjie/ma'tjie, etc.
K) ék (_ '&k // fix e sound and stress: ék/gék
ə @ // char.replacement for 'n
_C) è (_ E // dè/nè
ê e:
l) êer &:@r // fix ê sound: lêer and compounds
ê (r &:
êr (_ ''&:r // stress at end of wrds ending in êr: arbitrêr/dissiplinêr, etc.
êre (_ ''&:r@ // stress of penultimate slb of wrds ending in êre: elementêre/dissiplinêre
b) êre (_ &:r@ // but wrds ending in bêre take default stress: wegbêre
sk) êr (+ &:r // but wrds containing skêr follow normal stress: skaapskêr
îe 3:
ge) ë (rf & // oorgeëf/-de
ë (teit @ // fix stress and e sound: variëteit and compounds
ïgnoreer ix2nur'e@r // geïgnoreer
ïllu (st %il%W // geïllustreer/-de
ï (nsp @ // geïnspireer/-de
ï (nt @ // geïnteresseerd
ï (nC 'I // beïndruk/beïnvloed
ïsol %is%ul // geïsoleer/-d
ô O:
ûe W@ // brûe/rû
// punctuation
! _:eItrup_:
!) !
$ dOl@r
% p@rs'Ent
& _|amp&rsant
£ p@Unt
€ Y@ru
/ stre@p
@ beI_:
\\ trystre@p
// punctuation, but don't speak multiple occurrances
= _:x2@l'eIk_:
= (==
=) = (=
==) = (_ _::
* st&r
*) * (*
**
**) * (_ _::
+ pl'Ws
_) ++ (_ plWspl'Ws
\+\+\+) + // ignore + after the first 3
__) - (_D minWs
A_) - (_D _
C_) - (_D _
--) -
. pWnt
. (. _:
\.) .
// extra symbols
¥ jEn
§ afde@l@N
¶ parax2rA:f
¶¶ parax2rA:v@
¤ mWnte@k@n
© kup'ir&x2
° x2rA:d@
− minWs
± plWs_OfminWs
µ mikru
¼ @kwart
½ @halv@
¾ drikwart
× mA:l
÷ x2@de@ldY@r
♯ krYys
♭ mOl
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