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191ec1d37e9997e9567b389c502e819eb8e940fc
espeak-ng/phsource/phonemes
T
jonsd 191ec1d37e [1.45.04] release 
Don't speak punctuation names faster at high speeds.

lang=ml, recognise "virama + U+200d" (zero-width joiner) to indicte 'chillu' characters.

Fix problem of punctuation character announcement repeated at the start of the next sentence after speaking is stopped.

Fixed crash due to large numbers of box-drawing characters in text input.

Fixed phoneme translation of 't' sounds for US-English voices.


git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@261 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
2011-04-25 16:51:06 +00:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
// This is the master phoneme file.
// The base phoneme table contains the utility phonemes, the consonants,
// and a schwa. The vowels are defined in the language specific phoneme
// tables, which can also redefine consonants if they wish.
//*******************************************************************
// UTILITY PHONEMES
//*******************************************************************
phoneme % // Unstressed
stress
stress_type 1
endphoneme
phoneme %% // Diminished stress
stress
stress_type 0
endphoneme
phoneme \, // [,] Secondary stress
stress
stress_type 2
endphoneme
phoneme \,\, // [,,] Secondary stress
stress
stress_type 3
endphoneme
phoneme ' // Primary stress
stress
stress_type 4
endphoneme
phoneme '' // Primary stress (priority)
stress
stress_type 5
endphoneme
phoneme '! // Primary stress (emphasized)
stress
stress_type 6
endphoneme
phoneme = // Place stress on previous vowel
stress
stress_type 2
endphoneme
phoneme || // End Word
pause
lengthmod 1
endphoneme
phoneme _ // Short pause
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 25
endphoneme
phoneme _! // Short pause, don't replace by linking
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
nolink
length 35
endphoneme
phoneme _| // Very short pause
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 5
length 1
endphoneme
phoneme _: // Standard pause
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 75
endphoneme
phoneme _:: // Long pause
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 150
endphoneme
phoneme _;_ // clause pause
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 200
endphoneme
phoneme _^_ // Change dictionary (followed by language-code in ascii
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 10
endphoneme
phoneme _X1 // a language specific action
pause
starttype _ endtype _
lengthmod 1
length 10
endphoneme
phoneme ? // glottal stop
vls glt stop
lengthmod 2 // ??
nolink
Vowelin glstop
Vowelout glstop
WAV(ustop/null)
endphoneme
phoneme : // lengthen previous vowel by "length"
virtual
length 70
endphoneme
phoneme - // Indicates the previous phoneme is a syllabic consonant
virtual
endphoneme
// Some default vowel definitions
phoneme @ // Schwa
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed
length 140
FMT(vowel/@)
endphoneme
phoneme @- // very short schwa
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed nonsyllabic
ipa ə
IF nextPhW(*) OR nextPhW(r) THEN
ipa NULL // @-* is used to make 'r'
ENDIF
length 50
FMT(vowel/@-)
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
length 180
FMT(vowel/a)
endphoneme
phoneme e
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
length 170
FMT(vowel/e)
endphoneme
phoneme i
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
length 170
IfNextVowelAppend(;)
FMT(vowel/i)
endphoneme
phoneme o
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
length 170
FMT(vowel/oo)
endphoneme
phoneme u
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
length 170
FMT(vowel/u)
endphoneme
// Syllablic consonants
//=====================
phoneme m-
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
ipa mU+0329
length 170
IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
length 190
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
FMT(klatt/m-syl)
ENDIF
FMT(m/m-syl)
endphoneme
phoneme n-
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
ipa nU+0329
length 170
IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN
length 190
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
FMT(klatt/n-syl)
ENDIF
FMT(n/n-syl)
endphoneme
phoneme N-
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
ipa ŋU+0329
length 190
FMT(nn/nn-syl)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// Other sounds
//*******************************************************************
phoneme #X1 // click, use for indicating capital letters
vls alv frc sibilant
lengthmod 3
WAV(ustop/percus10, 60)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// VIRTUAL - referred to in vowels' vowel starttype and endtype
// These each apply to a class of vowels
//*******************************************************************
phoneme #@ virtual
endphoneme
phoneme #a virtual
endphoneme
phoneme #e virtual
endphoneme
phoneme #i virtual
endphoneme
phoneme #o virtual
endphoneme
phoneme #u virtual
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// SONORANTS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme r- // syllabic r
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
ipa rU+0329
unstressed
length 220
FMT(vowelr/r-voc)
endphoneme
phoneme l- // syllabic l
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
ipa lU+0329
unstressed
length 200
FMT(vwl_hi/l-voc)
endphoneme
phoneme r
liquid rhotic
ipa ɹ
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(r/)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
VowelStart(r/re, -15)
VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(r/_r)
ELIF prevPh(t) OR prevPh(p) OR prevPh(k) THEN
FMT(r/tr)
ENDIF
FMT(r/r)
endphoneme
phoneme r/ // used for [r] when not preceding a vowel
liquid rhotic
lengthmod 2
IF nextPh(n) THEN
FMT(r3/r_n) addWav(r3/rx)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(t) OR prevPh(p) OR prevPh(k) THEN
FMT(r/trr)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(r/rr)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_) addWav(r3/rx)
endphoneme
phoneme R
liquid
trill
lengthmod 6
ipa r
IF nextPhW(R2) THEN
ipa NULL
ENDIF
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-200 80 brk
FMT(r3/r_trill2) addWav(r3/r_trill2.wav, 65)
endphoneme
phoneme R2 // this is [R] from Slovak/Czech
liquid
trill
lengthmod 6
ipa r
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-300 80 brk
FMT(r3/r_trill) addWav(r3/r_trill.wav, 50)
endphoneme
phoneme R3 // Afrikaans
liquid
trill
lengthmod 6
length 60
ipa r
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
// vowel modifier is the same as for [r]
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
VowelStart(r/re, -15)
VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_trill) addWav(r3/r_trill3.wav)
endphoneme
phoneme r" // uvular trill
vcd uvl frc
ipa ʀ
lengthmod 6
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(r3/r_uvl) addWav(r3/r_uvl.wav, 50)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_uvl) addWav(r3/r_uvl.wav, 75)
endphoneme
procedure vowelstart_l
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(l/l@)
VowelStart(l/la)
VowelStart(l/le)
VowelStart(l/li, -10)
VowelStart(l/lo)
VowelStart(l/lu)
EndSwitch
endprocedure
phoneme l
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l/)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
// in case the next phoneme is no longer a vowel, in pass=2
PrevVowelEndings
VowelEnding(l/L1_@L, -60)
VowelEnding(l/L1_aL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_eL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_iL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_oL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_uL, -40)
EndSwitch
FMT(l/l_)
RETURN
ENDIF
CALL vowelstart_l
IF prevPh(#@) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -50)
ELIF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(l/_l)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(t) THEN
FMT(l/tl)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(l/) THEN
FMT(l/l_long) // double l, make it longer
ENDIF
FMT(l/l)
endphoneme
phoneme l/ // used for [l] when not before a vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l)
ENDIF
PrevVowelEndings
VowelEnding(l/L1_@L, -60)
VowelEnding(l/L1_aL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_eL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_iL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L1_oL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L1_uL, -40)
EndSwitch
// we need to replace these with new FMT sequeces for jl and wl
IF prevPhW(j) THEN
FMT(l/L1_eL)
ENDIF
IF prevPhW(w) THEN
FMT(l/L1_eL)
ENDIF
FMT(l/l_)
endphoneme
phoneme l/2 // 'dark' [l] after a vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l)
ENDIF
CALL vowelstart_l
IF prevPhW(j) THEN
FMT(l/L2_eL)
ENDIF
IF prevPhW(w) THEN
FMT(l/L2_uL)
ENDIF
PrevVowelEndings
VowelEnding(l/L2_@L, -60)
VowelEnding(l/L2_aL, -50)
VowelEnding(l/L2_eL, -40)
VowelEnding(l/L2_iL, -30)
VowelEnding(l/L2_oL, -50)
VowelEnding(l/L2_uL, -40)
EndSwitch
endphoneme
phoneme l/3 // Replacement for [l/]
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l)
ENDIF
PrevVowelEndings
VowelEnding(l/l_@)
VowelEnding(l/l_a)
VowelEnding(l/l_e)
VowelEnding(l/l_i)
VowelEnding(l/l_o)
VowelEnding(l/l_u, -20)
EndSwitch
// IF nextPh(isLiquid) THEN
// FMT(l/_l)
// ENDIF
FMT(l/l_)
endphoneme
phoneme l^ // palatal l
liquid
ipa ʎ
lengthmod 7
Vowelout len=60 lenadd rate
length 100
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(l^/j2@)
VowelStart(l^/j2a)
VowelStart(l^/j2e)
VowelStart(l^/j2i)
VowelStart(l^/j2o)
VowelStart(l^/j2u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(l^/_l^)
ENDIF
FMT(l^/l^)
endphoneme
phoneme l.
liquid rfx
ipa ɭ
lengthmod 7
FMT(l^/l_rfx)
endphoneme
phoneme w
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(w/w@)
VowelStart(w/wa)
VowelStart(w/we)
VowelStart(w/wi)
VowelStart(w/wo)
VowelStart(w/wu)
EndSwitch
VowelEnding(w/xw, -30)
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(w/_w)
ELSE
FMT(w/_w)
ENDIF
ELSE
// no vowel follows
Vowelout len=50
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
FMT(w/iw_)
ENDIF
FMT(w/w_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme j
liquid palatal
lengthmod 7
IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(j/j@)
VowelStart(j/ja)
VowelStart(j/je)
VowelStart(j/ji)
VowelStart(j/jo)
VowelStart(j/ju)
EndSwitch
VowelEnding(j/xj, -30)
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(j/_j)
ENDIF
ELSE
// no vowel follows
Vowelout len=70
FMT(j/j_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme ; // linking j, used between (i) vowels and a following vowel
// also to palatalize consonants
liquid palatal
lengthmod 0
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
ipa NULL // linking after i vowel, don't show in ipa
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(NULL) // this is to ignore this phoneme if not before a vowel
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(j2/j2@)
VowelStart(j2/j2a)
VowelStart(j2/j2e)
VowelStart(j2/j2i)
VowelStart(j2/j2o)
VowelStart(j2/j2u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
VowelEnding(j2/xj2, -40)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(j2/_j2)
ENDIF
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// NASAL CONSONANTS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme m
vcd blb nasal
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -200 f3=-200 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/m_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/m)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(m/m@)
VowelStart(m/ma)
VowelStart(m/me)
VowelStart(m/mi)
VowelStart(m/mo)
VowelStart(m/mu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(m/mj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(m/_m)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(m/m_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n
vcd alv nasal
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -200 200 f3=0 80
FMT(klatt/n)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/n@)
VowelStart(n/na)
VowelStart(n/ne)
VowelStart(n/ni)
VowelStart(n/no)
VowelStart(n/nu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n) THEN
FMT(n/_n)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/n_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n.
vcd rfx nasal
ipa ɳ
starttype n endtype n
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1200 -300 250 f3=-500 80 rms=20 colr=2
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1200 -300 250 f3=-500 80 rms=20 brk colr=2
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
FMT(klatt/nr)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n/n@)
VowelStart(n/na)
VowelStart(n/ne)
VowelStart(n/ni)
VowelStart(n/no)
VowelStart(n/nu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(n/nj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) OR prevPh(n.) THEN
FMT(n/_nr)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(n/nr_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme n^
vcd pal nasal palatal
ipa ɲ
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2500 300 500 f3=100 80 len=45 brk rate
lengthmod 4
IF KlattSynth THEN
VowelStart(klatt/n^@)
FMT(klatt/n^)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(n^/n^@)
VowelStart(n^/n^a)
VowelStart(n^/n^e)
VowelStart(n^/n^i)
VowelStart(n^/n^o)
VowelStart(n^/n^u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(n^/_n^)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
IF nextPhW(n^) THEN
Length 75
ELIF prevPhW(n^) THEN
Length 100
ENDIF
FMT(n^/n^_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme N
vcd vel nasal
Vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 len=40 rms=20 brk
lengthmod 8 // longer than 'n'
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 50 300 f3=0 80
FMT(klatt/nn)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(nn/nn@)
VowelStart(nn/nna)
VowelStart(nn/nne)
VowelStart(nn/nni)
VowelStart(nn/nno)
VowelStart(nn/nnu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(#i) THEN
VowelEnding(nn/inn, -40)
ENDIF
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
FMT(nn/nnj)
ELIF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(nn/_nn)
ELIF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
FMT(nn/nn_)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme ** // TEST flap
liquid alv
ipa ɾ
lengthmod 3
Vowelout f1=3 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-300 80 rms=35 len=15
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-100 80 len=20
IF prevPh(#i) OR prevPh(#e) THEN
FMT(r3/@tap2)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/@tap)
endphoneme
phoneme * // flap
vcd alv flp rhotic
brkafter
ipa ɾ
lengthmod 3
IF prevPhW(@-) THEN
ipa r // @-* sequence for [r]
ENDIF
IF nextPh(#e) OR nextPh(#i) THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
FMT(d/tap1) addWav(r3/rx, 150)
FMT(d/tap1) addWav(r3/rx, 150)
ENDIF
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
IF nextPh(#a) THEN
FMT(d/tap3) addWav(r3/rx, 200)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(r) THEN
FMT(d/dr)
ENDIF
Vowelout f1=3 f2=1500 -400 300 f3=-200 80 rms=35 len=50
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
FMT(d/tap3) addWav(r3/rx, 200)
endphoneme
phoneme r. // retroflex
liquid rfx
lengthmod 3
Vowelout f1=3 f2=1400 -400 300 f3=-400 80 rms=35 len=15 colr=2
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1400 -400 300 f3=-400 80 len=20
FMT(r3/@tap_rfx)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// VOICED STOPS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme b
vcd blb stop
voicingswitch p
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80 brk
lengthmod 5
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(b/xb)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/b) addWav(x/b_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/b) addWav(x/b)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(b/b_) addWav(x/b_)
ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
FMT(b/b@2) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#@) THEN
FMT(b/b@) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#a) THEN
FMT(b/ba) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#e) THEN
FMT(b/be) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#i) THEN
FMT(b/bi) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#o) THEN
FMT(b/bo) addWav(x/b)
ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN
FMT(b/bu) addWav(x/b)
ENDIF
FMT(b/b) addWav(x/b)
endphoneme
phoneme d
vcd alv stop
voicingswitch t
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
// ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
// FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d)
endphoneme
phoneme d[
vcd dnt stop
voicingswitch t[
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d_dnt, 100)
endphoneme
phoneme dZ
vcd pla afr sibilant
voicingswitch tS
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=100 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdzh)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dzh)
endphoneme
phoneme dZ;
vcd pla afr sibilant palatal
voicingswitch tS;
ipa dʑ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdzh)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dz_pzd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(x/dzh_)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(x/dz_pzd)
endphoneme
phoneme J
vcd pal afr sibilant
voicingswitch c
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdz_pzd)
ENDIF
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/dz_pzd_) addWav(x/dzh, 35)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/dz_pzd) addWav(x/dzh, 45)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dz_pzd_) addWav(x/dzh, 35)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dz_pzd) addWav(x/dzh, 45)
endphoneme
phoneme g
vcd vel stop
voicingswitch k
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(g/xg)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(g/g_) addWav(x/g_)
ENDIF
FMT(g/g) addWav(x/g2, 150)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// VOICED fricatives
//*******************************************************************
phoneme B
vcd blb frc
voicingswitch f
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-100 100
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/bh) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/bh) addWav(vocw/v)
endphoneme
phoneme v
vcd lbd frc
voicingswitch f
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-300 100
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelout f1=1 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/v) addWav(vocw/v, 150)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v_) addWav(vocw/v)
ENDIF
IF thisPh(isWordStart) AND nextPhW(isLiquid) THEN
Length 70
ENDIF
FMT(voc/v) addWav(vocw/v)
endphoneme
phoneme v# // approximant, not fricative
vcd lbd frc
ipa ʋ
lengthmod 6
voicingswitch f
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-300 100
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/v#_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/v#)
endphoneme
phoneme D
vcd dnt frc
voicingswitch T
lengthmod 6
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1290 -300 300 f3=0 0
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/dh_) addWav(vocw/dh)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/dh) addWav(vocw/dh)
endphoneme
phoneme z
vcd alv frc sibilant
voicingswitch s
lengthmod 6
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=0 0
Vowelout f1=1 f2=1390 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50 brk
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_) addWav(ufric/s_, 70)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s_, 85)
endphoneme
phoneme Z
vcd pla frc sibilant
voicingswitch S
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/zh) addWav(vocw/zh, 130)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/zh) addWav(vocw/zh, 130)
endphoneme
phoneme z.
vcd pla frc sibilant
ipa ʐ
voicingswitch s.
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/zh) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/zh_) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/zh) addWav(vocw/zh_rfx)
endphoneme
phoneme z;
vcd pal frc sibilant palatal
ipa ʑ
voicingswitch s;
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_pzd_) addWav(ufric/s_pzd_, 80)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z_pzd) addWav(ufric/s_pzd, 80)
endphoneme
phoneme Z;
vcd pal frc sibilant palatal
voicingswitch S;
ipa ʑ
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_pzd_) addWav(ufric/sh_pzd_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z_pzd) addWav(ufric/sh_pzd, 80)
endphoneme
phoneme J^ // palatal fricative (Kirshenbaum C<vcd>)
vcd pal frc palatal
ipa ʝ
voicingswitch C
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70
Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 len=100
FMT(voc/j) addWav(ufric/ch, 25)
endphoneme
phoneme Q
vcd vel frc
voicingswitch x
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
IF KlattSynth THEN
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(klatt/qqh_) addWav(vocw/Q_)
ENDIF
FMT(klatt/qqh) addWav(vocw/Q)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/Q_) addWav(vocw/Q_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/Q) addWav(vocw/Q)
endphoneme
phoneme Q^
vcd vel frc
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 40 600 f3=200 80 brk
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/Q_) addWav(vocw/Q_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/Q) addWav(vocw/Q)
endphoneme
phoneme Q"
vcd uvl frc
ipa ʁ
lengthmod 6
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/Q_ulv) addWav(ufric/xx, 60)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/Q_ulv) addWav(ufric/xx, 80)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// UNVOICED STOPS
//*******************************************************************
phoneme p
vls blb stop
voicingswitch b
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 amp=11
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=22
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/p_)
ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
WAV(ustop/pr, 70)
ELIF nextPh(R) OR nextPh(R2) THEN
WAV(ustop/pr)
ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
WAV(ustop/p_unasp)
ELIF nextPh(l) THEN
WAV(ustop/pl)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/p)
endphoneme
phoneme t
vls alv stop
voicingswitch d
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_)
ELIF nextPh(r) OR nextPh(R) OR nextPh(R2) THEN
WAV(ustop/tr)
ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 50)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme t[ // dental variant of /t/
vls dnt stop
voicingswitch d[
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1500 -250 250 f3=-100 80 amp=16
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/t_hi, 70)
endphoneme
phoneme tS
vls pla afr sibilant
voicingswitch dZ
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/tsh_)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/tsh)
endphoneme
phoneme tS;
vls pal afr sibilant palatal
voicingswitch dZ;
ipa tɕ
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
endphoneme
phoneme c
vls pal stop palatal
voicingswitch J
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 len=50 colr=1
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/t_pzd, 30)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/c, 150)
endphoneme
phoneme k
vls vel stop
voicingswitch g
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 rms=20
IF KlattSynth THEN
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-200 80 rms=20
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/k_)
ELIF nextPh(r) OR nextPh(R) OR nextPh(R2) THEN
WAV(ustop/kr)
ELIF nextPh(#i) OR nextPh(;) THEN
WAV(ustop/ki)
ELIF nextPh(l) THEN
WAV(ustop/kl)
ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN
WAV(ustop/k_unasp, 70)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/k)
endphoneme
phoneme q
vls uvl stop
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 0 200 f3=-300 80 paus f4 rms=30
Vowelout f1=1 f2=1700 -100 200 f3=-300 80 f4 rms=35
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/q, 40)
ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN
WAV(ustop/q_u, 80)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/q, 48)
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// UNVOICED fricatives
//*******************************************************************
phoneme f
vls lbd frc
voicingswitch v
lengthmod 3
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/f_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/f)
endphoneme
phoneme T
vls dnt frc
voicingswitch D
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/th_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/th)
endphoneme
phoneme s
vls alv frc sibilant
voicingswitch z
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/s_)
ELIF nextPh(p) OR nextPh(t) OR nextPh(k) THEN
WAV(ufric/s!)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/s)
endphoneme
phoneme S
vls pla frc sibilant
voicingswitch Z
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 100 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2100 100 300 f3=-100 80
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/sh_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/sh)
endphoneme
phoneme s.
vls pla frc sibilant
ipa ʂ
voicingswitch z.
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/sh_rfx, 60)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/sh_rfx, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme s;
vls pal frc sibilant palatal
ipa ʂ
voicingswitch z;
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/s_pzd_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/s_pzd)
endphoneme
phoneme S;
vls pal frc sibilant palatal
voicingswitch Z;
ipa ɕ
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/sh_pzd_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/sh_pzd)
endphoneme
phoneme l# // Lateral fricative (eg. Welsh "ll")
vls alv frc
ipa ɬ
lengthmod 3
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(l/l@)
VowelStart(l/la)
VowelStart(l/le)
VowelStart(l/li, -10)
VowelStart(l/lo)
VowelStart(l/lu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/l#, 60)
endphoneme
phoneme C
vls pal frc palatal
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/ch_)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/ch)
endphoneme
phoneme x
vls vel frc
voicingswitch Q
lengthmod 3
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/x, 120)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/x_hr, 25)
endphoneme
phoneme X
vls uvl frc
voicingswitch Q"
lengthmod 3
IF nextPh(isPause) THEN
WAV(ufric/xx, 70)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/xx)
endphoneme
phoneme h
vls glt apr
lengthmod 3
ipa h
IF nextPh(#@) THEN
WAV(h/h@)
ELIF nextPh(#a) THEN
WAV(h/ha)
ELIF nextPh(#e) THEN
WAV(h/he)
ELIF nextPh(#i) THEN
WAV(h/hi)
ELIF nextPh(#o) THEN
WAV(h/ho)
ELIF nextPh(#u) THEN
WAV(h/hu)
ENDIF
WAV(h/h_, 70) // no vowel following
endphoneme
//*******************************************************************
// ADDITIONAL PHONEME TABLES
//*******************************************************************
phonemetable consonants base
include ph_consonants
phonemetable base2 base
include ph_base2
phonemetable en base
include ph_english
phonemetable en-n en
include ph_english_n
phonemetable en-us en
include ph_english_us
phonemetable en-sc en
include ph_english_sc
phonemetable en-rp en
include ph_english_rp
phonemetable en-wm en
include ph_english_wm
phonemetable en-wi en
include ph_english_wi
phonemetable af base
include ph_afrikaans
phonemetable cy base
include ph_welsh
phonemetable de base
include ph_german
phonemetable eo base
include ph_esperanto
phonemetable jbo eo
include ph_lojban
phonemetable nci base2
include ph_nahuatl
phonemetable fi base
include ph_finnish
phonemetable fr base
include ph_french
phonemetable fr-ca fr
include ph_french_ca
phonemetable hi base
include ph_hindi
phonemetable ta hi
include ph_tamil
phonemetable kn hi
include ph_kannada
phonemetable hu base
include ph_hungarian
phonemetable lv base
include ph_latvian
phonemetable nl base
include ph_dutch
phonemetable pl base
include ph_polish
phonemetable sk pl
include ph_slovak
phonemetable cs sk
include ph_czech
phonemetable hr sk
include ph_croatian
phonemetable mk hr
include ph_macedonian
phonemetable sr hr
include ph_serbian
phonemetable it base2
include ph_italian
phonemetable la base
include ph_latin
phonemetable es base2
include ph_spanish
phonemetable es-la es
include ph_spanish_la
phonemetable ca es
include ph_catalan
phonemetable pt base2
include ph_pt_brazil
phonemetable pt-pt pt
include ph_portugal
phonemetable ro base2
include ph_romanian
phonemetable el base2
include ph_greek
phonemetable grc base2
include ph_greek_ancient
phonemetable sv base
include ph_swedish
phonemetable no base
include ph_norwegian
phonemetable is base
include ph_icelandic
phonemetable ru base
include ph_russian
phonemetable vi base
include ph_vi
phonemetable zhy base
include ph_zh_yue
phonemetable zh base
include ph_zh
phonemetable sw base
include ph_swahili
phonemetable tr base2
include ph_turkish
phonemetable ku base2
include ph_kurdish
phonemetable id base2
include ph_indonesian
phonemetable sq base
include ph_albanian
phonemetable hy base
include ph_armenian
phonemetable da base
include ph_danish
phonemetable ka base
include ph_georgian
// The following lines are experimental, for future additions.
// These langauges are not in a usable state.
// These lines can be deleted.
phonemetable rw base2
include ph_kinyarwanda
phonemetable ml hi
include ph_malayalam
//phonemetable bn hi
//include ph_bengali
phonemetable ne hi
include ph_nepali
//phonemetable mr hi
//include ph_marathi
//phonemetable eu base2
//include ph_basque
//phonemetable mn base
//include ph_mongolian
phonemetable pa hi
include ph_punjabi
phonemetable prs base
include ph_dari
phonemetable sl sk
include ph_slovenian
phonemetable gd base
include ph_s_gaelic
phonemetable bg pl
include ph_bulgarian
phonemetable nso base
include ph_northern-sotho
phonemetable ht fr
include ph_haitian
phonemetable az tr
include ph_azerbaijani
phonemetable ak base
include ph_akan
phonemetable am base2
include ph_amhari
phonemetable wo base
include ph_wolof
phonemetable dv hi
include ph_divehi
phonemetable te hi
include ph_telugu
phonemetable si hi
include ph_sinhala
phonemetable tn base
include ph_setswana
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