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espeak-ng/phsource/ph_burmese
T
Lwin Moe 9966e22aee Burmese rules.
2015-12-08 10:25:57 -05:00

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// http://espeak.sourceforge.net/phontab.html
//=========================================================
// Burmese
//=========================================================
//===========
// TONES
//===========
//phoneme 1 //see vietnamese; tones taken from there
// stress
// Tone(X,Y,...)
//endphoneme
phoneme 1 //low tone
stress
Tone(20,35, envelope/i_risefall,NULL)
endphoneme
phoneme 2 //high tone
stress
Tone(45,80, envelope/p_rise,NULL)
endphoneme
phoneme 3 //creaky tone
stress
Tone(30,75, envelope/p_214, NULL)
endphoneme
phoneme 4 //checked tone
stress
Tone(20,35, envelope/i_risefall,NULL)
endphoneme
//===========
// VOWELS
//===========
//phoneme X
// vowel starttype #X endtype #X
// length XXX
// FMT(vowel/X_X) //refers to binary file in vowel/ directory
//endphoneme
//Oral Vowels
phoneme ə // Schwa
//cannot be followed by ɴ
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 213 195 173
length 194
//f1 785 777 799
//f2 1644 1613 1629
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/@)
endphoneme
phoneme ɛ
//cannot be followed by ɴ
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 184 223 202
length 203
//formant 561,2055 566,2050 596,1978
//f1 561 566 596: 574
//f2 2055 2050 1978: 2028
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 446 431 360
length 412
//formant 547,2002 552,1977 558,1976
//f1 547 552 558: 552
//f2 2002 1977 1976: 1985
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 364 306 281
length 317
//formant 577,2111 545,2063 542,2036
//f1 577 545 542: 555
//f2 2111 2063 2036: 2070
ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 207 215 204
length 209
//f1 705 722 715
//f2 1975 1866 1871
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e_mid) //chosen at random
endphoneme
phoneme i
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 159 187 158
length 168
//f1 418 356 398: 391
//f2 2323 2169 2274: 2255
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 425 413 385
length 408
//formant 458,2213 487,2139 412,2215
//f1 458 487 412: 452
//f2 2213 2139 2215: 2189
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 317 338 280
length 312
//formant 351,2043 350,2287 365,2307
//f1 351 350 365: 355
//f2 2043 2287 2307: 2212
ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 226 217 211
length 218
//f1 517 536 542
//f2 2209 2185 2191
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/i)
endphoneme
phoneme e
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 191 209 191
length 197
//formant 431,2279 449,2343 457,2230
//f1 431 449 457: 446
//f2 2279 2343 2230: 2284
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 457 467 385
length 436
//formant 462,2194 453,2152 453,2149
//f1 462 453 453: 456
//f2 2194 2152 2149: 2165
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 328 352 328
length 336
//formant 451,2313 447,2288 487,2314
//f1 451 447 487: 462
//f2 2313 2288 2314: 2305
ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 207 225 225
length 219
//f1 495 502 506
//f2 2273 2319 2280
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e)
endphoneme
phoneme u
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 198 216 187
length 200
//formant 376,1082 363,1072 348,1110
//f1 376 363 348: 362
//f2 1082 1072 1110: 1088
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 508 479 396
length 461
//formant 377,1254 386,1223 340,1246
//f1 377 386 340: 368
//f2 1254 1223 1246: 1241
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 295 335 277
length 302
//formant 350,1125 325,1104 326,1183
//f1 350 325 326: 3334
//f2 1125 1104 1183: 1137
// ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/u)
endphoneme
phoneme o
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 216 277 216
length 236
//formant 461,1073 496,1121 505,1047
//f1 461 496 505: 487
//f2 1073 1121 1047: 1080
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 545 471 396
length 471
//formant 479,1285 477,1167 477,1241
//f1 479 477 477: 478
//f2 1285 1167 1241: 1231
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 360 382 292
length 345
//formant 449,1038 462,1036 507,1030
//f1 449 462 507: 473
//f2 1038 1036 1030: 1035
ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 202 211 193
length 202
//f1 547 542 541
//f2 1095 1110 1146
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo)
endphoneme
phoneme ɔ
vowel
IF nextPh(4) THEN //diphthong with checked tone
starttype #o endtype #u
ELSE
starttype #o endtype #o
ENDIF
IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length 252 270 277
length 266
//formant 601,1073 583,1105 604,1091
//f1 601 583 604: 596
//f2 1073 1105 1091: 1090
ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 453 511 410
length 458
//formant 549,1028 587,1068 582,1027
//f1 549 587 582: 573
//f2 1028 1068 1027: 1041
ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length 334 338 302
length 325
//formant 580,1075 560,1048 578,1097
//f1 580 560 578: 573
//f2 1075 1049 1097: 1074
ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 202 224 180
length 202
//f1 888 851 840
//f2 1290 1317 1321
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo_en) //formant
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel
IF nextPh(4) THEN //diphthong with checked tone
starttype #a endtype #i
ELSE
starttype #a endtype #a
ENDIF
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(4) THEN //checked tone
//length 246 244 209
length 233
//f1 806 753 734
//f2 1789 1862 1928
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo_en) //formant
endphoneme
//Nasal Vowels
//Nasal vowels cannot take checked tone
phoneme iɴ
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 379 400 359
length 379
//f1 479 548 577
//f2 2015 2235 2126
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/i)
endphoneme
phoneme eɴ
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 417 476 497
length 463
//f1 478 550 605
//f2 2323 2295 2292
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e)
endphoneme
phoneme uɴ
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/u)
endphoneme
phoneme oɴ
vowel starttype #a endtype #u
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 372 371 329
length 357
//f1 530 559 573
//f2 1006 1035 1057
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo)
endphoneme
phoneme ɔɴ
vowel starttype #o endtype #u
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 572 582 395
length 511
//f1 823 840 801
//f2 1463 1535 1393
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo_en) //formant
endphoneme
phoneme aɴ
vowel starttype #a endtype #i
// IF nextPh(3) THEN //creaky tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ELIF nextPh(1) THEN //low tone
//length 451 393 357
length 400
//f1 776 762 792
//f2 1908 1772 1753
// ELIF nextPh(2) THEN //high tone
//length
// length
//f1
//f2
// ENDIF
FMT(vowel/a) //formant
endphoneme
//===========
// CONSONANTS
//===========
phoneme mh //voiceless
vls blb nasal
endphoneme
phoneme m
//vcd blb nasal
import_phoneme base/m
endphoneme
phoneme nh
vls alv nasal
endphoneme
phoneme n
//vcd alv nasal
import_phoneme base/n
endphoneme
phoneme ɲh
vls pal nasal
endphoneme
phoneme ɲ
//vcd pal nasal palatal
import_phoneme base/n^
endphoneme
phoneme ŋh
vls vel nasal
endphoneme
phoneme ŋ
//vcd vel nasal
import_phoneme base/N
endphoneme
//phoneme ɴ
// vcd glt nasal
//endphoneme
phoneme p
//vls blb stop
import_phoneme base/b
endphoneme
phoneme b
//vcd blb stop
import_phoneme base/b
endphoneme
phoneme ph //aspirated
vls blb stop
import_phoneme base/p
endphoneme
phoneme t
//vls alv stop
import_phoneme base/d
endphoneme
phoneme d
//vcd alv stop
import_phoneme base/d
endphoneme
phoneme th
vls alv stop
import_phoneme base/t
endphoneme
phoneme tɕ
//vls pla afr sibilant
import_phoneme base/tS
endphoneme
phoneme dʑ
//vcd pla afr sibilant
import_phoneme base/dZ
endphoneme
phoneme tɕh
vls pla afr sibilant
// aspirated
endphoneme
phoneme k
//vls vel stop
import_phoneme base/k
endphoneme
phoneme g
//vcd vel stop
import_phoneme base/g
endphoneme
phoneme kh
vls vel stop
import_phoneme base/k
endphoneme
phoneme ʔ
vls glt stop
endphoneme
phoneme θ
//vls dnt frc
import_phoneme base/T
endphoneme
phoneme ð
//vcd dnt frc
import_phoneme base/D
endphoneme
phoneme s
//vls alv frc sibilant
import_phoneme base/s
endphoneme
phoneme z
//vcd alv frc sibilant
import_phoneme base/z
endphoneme
phoneme sh //aspirated not palatal
vls alv frc sibilant
endphoneme
phoneme ʃ
//vls pla frc sibilant
import_phoneme base/S
endphoneme
phoneme h
vls glt frc
endphoneme
phoneme j
vcd pal liquid
endphoneme
phoneme ɹ
vcd alv liquid
endphoneme
phoneme wh //voiceless
vls blb liquid
endphoneme
phoneme w
vcd blb liquid
endphoneme
phoneme lh //voiceless
vls alv liquid
endphoneme
phoneme l
//vcd alv liquid
import_phoneme base/l
endphoneme
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