mirror of
https://github.com/rhasspy/espeak-ng.git
synced 2026-10-31 05:35:35 +00:00
jonsd
1150d1d8da
Added experimental Klatt synthesizer. Klatt phonemes use a new format of phoneme data. espeakedit, new dialog fields and layout for Klatt phonemes. Added Klatt versions of English phonemes. Fixed some compilation warnings on Windows. Fixed bug in Lettergroups > L10 Increased amplitude of harmonics below F1 peak, to increase bass. Allow 5 (up from 4) pairs of values in "tone" command in voice files. Default to slightly wider pk_shape1. If words are separated by hyphens, don't add word-gap, and don't pass new-word flag onto phoneme processing. git-svn-id: https://espeak.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/espeak/trunk@203 d46cf337-b52f-0410-862d-fd96e6ae7743
1352 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
1352 lines
24 KiB
Plaintext
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// This is the master phoneme file.
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// These are fixed phoneme code numbers, which can be used
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// directly within the program.
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phonemenumber 1 <
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phonemenumber 2 %%
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phonemenumber 3 %
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phonemenumber 4 ,
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phonemenumber 5 ,,
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phonemenumber 6 '
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phonemenumber 7 ''
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phonemenumber 8 = // stress previous syllable
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phonemenumber 9 _: // pause
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phonemenumber 10 _ // short pause
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phonemenumber 11 _! // short pause, no link
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phonemenumber 12 :
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phonemenumber 13 @
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phonemenumber 14 @-
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phonemenumber 15 ||
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phonemenumber 16 (r)
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phonemenumber 17 1 // (numeral 1) default tone (for tone language)
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phonemenumber 18 (X1) // capital letter indication
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phonemenumber 19 ? // glottal stop
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phonemenumber 20 - // syllabic consonant
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phonemenumber 21 _^_ // Change language
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phonemenumber 22 _X1 // a language specific action
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phonemenumber 23 _| // very short pause
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phonemenumber 24 _:: // long pause
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phonemenumber 25 t# // reduced version of [t]
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phonemenumber 26 '! // stress - emphasized
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phonemenumber 27 _;_ // clause pause
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// The base phoneme table contains the utility phonemes, the consonants,
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// and a schwa. The vowels are defined in the language specific phoneme
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// tables, which can also redefine consonants if they wish.
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//*******************************************************************
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// UTILITY PHONEMES
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//*******************************************************************
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phoneme < // Start of control string
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pause
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length 0
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme %% // Unstressed
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stress
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length 0
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endphoneme
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phoneme % // Diminished stress
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stress
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length 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme , // Secondary stress
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stress
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length 2
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endphoneme
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phoneme ,, // Secondary stress
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stress
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length 3
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endphoneme
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phoneme ' // Primary stress
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stress
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length 4
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endphoneme
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phoneme '' // Primary stress (priority)
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stress
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length 5
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endphoneme
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phoneme '! // Primary stress (emphasized)
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stress
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length 6
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endphoneme
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phoneme = // Place stress on previous vowel
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stress
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length 2
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endphoneme
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phoneme || // End Word
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pause
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length 0
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _ // Short pause
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 25
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _! // Short pause, don't replace by linking
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 35
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lengthmod 1
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nolink
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endphoneme
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phoneme _| // Very short pause
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 1
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lengthmod 5
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endphoneme
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phoneme _: // Standard pause
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 75
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _:: // Long pause
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 150
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _;_ // clause pause
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pause
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formants NULL
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 200
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _^_ // Change dictionary (followed by language-code in ascii
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pause
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 10
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme _X1 // a language specific action
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pause
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starttype _ endtype _
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length 10
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lengthmod 1
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endphoneme
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phoneme ? // glottal stop
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vls glt stop
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vowelin glstop
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vowelout glstop
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wave ustop/null
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lengthmod 2 // ??
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nolink
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endphoneme
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phoneme : // Lengthen previous vowel by "length"
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virtual
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length 70
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endphoneme
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phoneme - // Indicates the previous phoneme is a syllabic consonant
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virtual
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length 0
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endphoneme
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phoneme @ // Schwa
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vowel starttype (@) endtype (@)
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formants vowel/@
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unstressed
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length 140
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endphoneme
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phoneme @- // very short schwa
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vowel nonsyllabic
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starttype (@) endtype (@)
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formants vowel/@-
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unstressed
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length 50
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endphoneme
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//*******************************************************************
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// Other sounds
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//*******************************************************************
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phoneme (X1) // click, use for indicating capital letters
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vls alv frc sibilant
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lengthmod 3
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wave ustop/percus10
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endphoneme
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//*******************************************************************
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// VIRTUAL - referred to in vowels' vowel starttype and endtype
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// These each apply to a class of vowels
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//*******************************************************************
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phoneme (@) virtual
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after j j/j@
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after ; j2/j2@
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after w w/w@
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after l l/l@
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after L l/l@
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after l^ l^/j2@
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after #r r/r@-15
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after r- r2/r2@
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after m m/m@
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after n n/n@
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after N nn/nn@
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after n^ n^/n^@
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before l/ DFT-60+l/L1_@L
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before l/2 DFT-60+l/L2_@L
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before l/3 DFT+l/l_@
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before l DFT-50+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before #r DFT-50+r/xr
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_@
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endphoneme
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phoneme (a) virtual
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after j j/ja
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after ; j2/j2a
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after w w/wa
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after l l/la
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after L l/la
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after l^ l^/j2a
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after #r r/ra-15
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after r- r2/r2a
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after m m/ma
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after n n/na
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after N nn/nna
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after n^ n^/n^a
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before l/ DFT-40+l/L1_aL
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before l/2 DFT-50+l/L2_aL
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before l/3 DFT+l/l_a
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before l DFT-40+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before #r DFT-50+r/xr
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_a
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endphoneme
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phoneme (e) virtual
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after j j/je
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after ; j2/j2e
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after w w/we
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after l l/le
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after L l/le
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after l^ l^/j2e
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after #r r/re-15
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after r- r2/r2e
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after m m/me
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after n n/ne
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after N nn/nne
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after n^ n^/n^e
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before l/ DFT-30+l/L1_eL
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before l/2 DFT-40+l/L2_eL
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before l/3 DFT+l/l_e
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before l DFT-40+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before #r DFT-50+r/xr
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_e
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endphoneme
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phoneme (i) virtual
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after j j/ji
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after ; j2/j2i
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after w w/wi
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after l l/li-10
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after L l/li
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after l^ l^/j2i
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after #r r/ri-15
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after r- r2/r2i
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after m m/mi
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after n n/ni
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after N nn/nni
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after n^ n^/n^i
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before l/ DFT-30+l/L1_iL
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before l/2 DFT-30+l/L2_iL
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before l/3 DFT+l/l_i
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before N DFT-40+nn/inn
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before ; DFT-40+j2/xj2
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before l DFT-40+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_i
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endphoneme
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phoneme (o) virtual
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after j j/jo
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after ; j2/j2o
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after w w/wo
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after l l/lo
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after L l/lo
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after l^ l^/j2o
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after #r r/ro-15
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after r- r2/r2o
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after m m/mo
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after n n/no
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after N nn/nno
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after n^ n^/n^o
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before l/ DFT-40+l/L1_oL
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before l/2 DFT-50+l/L2_oL
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before l/3 DFT+l/l_o
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before l DFT-40+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before #r DFT-50+r/xr
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_o
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endphoneme
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phoneme (u) virtual
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after j j/ju
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after ; j2/j2u
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after w w/wu
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after l l/lu
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after L l/lu
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after l^ l^/j2u
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after #r r/ru-15
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after r- r2/r2u
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after m m/mu
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after n n/nu
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after N nn/nnu
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after n^ n^/n^u
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before l/ DFT-40+l/L1_uL
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before l/2 DFT-40+l/L2_uL
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before l/3 DFT-20+l/l_u
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before l DFT-40+l/xl
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before w DFT-30+w/xw
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before j DFT-30+j/xj
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before #r DFT-50+r/xr
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before r- DFT-60+r/xr
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before r/ DFT+r3/r_u
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endphoneme
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phoneme (r) virtual
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// use to mean general sonorant
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endphoneme
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phoneme #r virtual
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// use for English r in virtual phonemes
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endphoneme
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//*******************************************************************
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// SONORANTS
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//*******************************************************************
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phoneme r
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liquid starttype #r endtype #r
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length 100
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lengthmod 7
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beforenotvowel r/
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formants r/r
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after _ r/_r
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after t r/tr
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after p r/tr
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after k r/tr
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before _ r/r_
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endphoneme
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phoneme r/ // used for [r] when not preceding a vowel
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 2 //
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formants r3/r_+r3/rx
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before n r3/r_n+r3/rx
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after _ r/rr
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after t r/trr
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after p r/trr
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after k r/trr
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endphoneme
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phoneme r- // linking r, used between certain vowels and a following vowel
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 0
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formants r/r
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after _ r2/_r2
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endphoneme
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phoneme R
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liquid
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vowelin f1=0 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-200 80
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-200 80 brk
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formants r3/r_trill2+r3/r_trill2.wav%65
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trill
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lengthmod 6
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endphoneme
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phoneme R2 // this is [R] from Slovak/Czech
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liquid
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vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-300 80
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-300 80 brk
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formants r3/r_trill+r3/r_trill.wav%50
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trill
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lengthmod 6
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endphoneme
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phoneme R3 // Afrikaans
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liquid starttype #r endtype #r
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length 60
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vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
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formants r3/r_trill+r3/r_trill3.wav%99
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before _ r3/r_trill+r3/r_trill3.wav%99
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trill
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lengthmod 6
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endphoneme
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phoneme l
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 7
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beforenotvowel l/
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formants l/l
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after _ l/_l
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after t l/tl
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after l/ l/l_long // double l, make it longer
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endphoneme
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phoneme l/ // used for [l] when not before a vowel
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 7
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formants l/l_
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before (r) l/_l
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beforevowel l
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endphoneme
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phoneme l/3 // used for [l] when not before a vowel
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 7
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formants l/l_
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before (r) l/_l
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beforevowel l
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endphoneme
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phoneme l/2 // 'dark' [l] after a vowel
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liquid
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length 100
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lengthmod 7
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beforevowel l
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endphoneme
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phoneme l^ // palatal l
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vowelout len=60 lenadd rate
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liquid
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formants l^/l^
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after _ l^/_l^
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lengthmod 7
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endphoneme
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phoneme w
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liquid
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length 100
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beforenotvowel w/
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lengthmod 7
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formants w/w
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after _ w/_w
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endphoneme
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phoneme w/ // used for [w] when not before a vowel
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liquid
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vowelout len=50
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length 100
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formants w/w_
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after (i) w/iw_
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lengthmod 7
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beforevowel w
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endphoneme
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phoneme j
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liquid
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palatal
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length 100
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beforenotvowel j/
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formants NULL
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after _ j/_j
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after v NULL
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lengthmod 7
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endphoneme
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phoneme j/ // used for [j] when not before a vowel
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liquid
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palatal
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vowelout len=70
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length 100
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formants j/j_
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lengthmod 7
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beforevowel j
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endphoneme
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phoneme ; // linking j, (formerly [j-]) used between (i) vowels
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// and a following vowel
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// also to palatalize consonants
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liquid
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palatal
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length 100
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lengthmod 0
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formants NULL
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beforenotvowel NULL // this is to ignore this phoneme if not before a vowel
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after _ j2/_j2
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endphoneme
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phoneme m
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vcd blb nasal
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80 brk
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length 100
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lengthmod 4
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formants NULL
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after _ m/_m
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before _ m/m_
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before (r) m/mj
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endphoneme
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phoneme n
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vcd alv nasal
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 brk
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length 100
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lengthmod 4
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formants NULL
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after _ n/_n
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after n n/_n // lengthen [nn]
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before _ n/n_
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before (r) n/nj
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endphoneme
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phoneme n.
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vcd rfx nasal
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starttype n endtype n
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vowelin f1=2 f2=1200 -300 250 f3=-500 80 rms=20 colr=2
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vowelout f1=2 f2=1200 -300 250 f3=-500 80 rms=20 brk colr=2
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length 100
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lengthmod 4
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formants NULL
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after _ n/_nr
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after n n/_nr // lengthen [nn]
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before _ n/nr_
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before (r) n/nj
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endphoneme
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phoneme n^
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vcd pal nasal palatal
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vowelout f1=3 f2=2500 300 500 f3=100 80 len=45 brk rate
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length 100
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lengthmod 4
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formants NULL
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after _ n^/_n^
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before _ n^/n^_
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before (r) n/nj
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endphoneme
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|
phoneme N
|
|
vcd vel nasal
|
|
// vowelout brk
|
|
vowelout f1=3 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 len=40 rms=20 brk
|
|
length 100
|
|
formants NULL
|
|
after _ nn/_nn
|
|
before _ nn/nn_
|
|
before (r) nn/nnj
|
|
lengthmod 8 // longer than 'n'
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
phoneme ** // TEST flap
|
|
liquid alv
|
|
vowelout f1=3 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-300 80 rms=35 len=15
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-100 80 len=20
|
|
formants r3/@tap
|
|
after (e) r3/@tap2
|
|
after (i) r3/@tap2
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme r. // retroflex
|
|
liquid rfx
|
|
vowelout f1=3 f2=1400 -400 300 f3=-400 80 rms=35 len=15
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=1400 -400 300 f3=-400 80 len=20
|
|
formants r3/@tap_rfx
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
// VOICED STOPS
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme b
|
|
vcd blb stop
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
formants b/b+x/b
|
|
before _ b/b_+x/b_
|
|
before (a) b/ba+x/b
|
|
before (@) b/b@+x/b
|
|
before (e) b/be+x/b
|
|
before (i) b/bi+x/b
|
|
before (o) b/bo+x/b
|
|
before (u) b/bu+x/b
|
|
before @- b/b@2+x/b
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ b/xb
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing p
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme d
|
|
vcd alv stop
|
|
vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
formants d/d+x/d
|
|
before _ d/d_+x/d_
|
|
before r d/dr+x/d
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ d/xd
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing t
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme d[
|
|
vcd dnt stop
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-150 80
|
|
formants d/d+x/d_dnt%110
|
|
before _ d/d_+x/d_
|
|
before r d/dr+x/d_dnt%110
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ d/xd
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing t[
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme * // flap
|
|
vcd alv flp
|
|
brkafter
|
|
vowelout f1=3 f2=1500 -400 300 f3=-200 80 rms=35 len=50
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
|
|
formants d/tap3+r3/rx%200
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
|
|
before (i) d/tap1+r3/rx%150
|
|
before (e) d/tap1+r3/rx%150
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-200 80
|
|
before (a) d/tap3+r3/rx%200
|
|
before r d/dr
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme dZ
|
|
vcd pla afr sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=100 80 brk
|
|
formants dzh/dzh+x/dzh
|
|
before _ dzh/dzh_+x/dzh_
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ dzh/xdzh
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing tS
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme dz; // this should be different from dZ;
|
|
vcd pla afr sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
formants dzh/dzh+x/dz_pzd
|
|
before _ dzh/dzh_+x/dzh_
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ dzh/xdzh
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing ts;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme dZ;
|
|
vcd pla afr sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
formants dzh/dzh+x/dz_pzd
|
|
before _ dzh/dzh_+x/dzh_
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ dzh/xdzh
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing tS;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme J
|
|
vcd pla afr sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1
|
|
formants dzh/dz_pzd+x/dzh%40
|
|
before _ dzh/dz_pzd_+x/dzh%35
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ dzh/xdz_pzd
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing c
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme g
|
|
vcd vel stop
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-300 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
// formants g/g+x/g
|
|
formants g/g+x/g2%150
|
|
before _ g/g_+x/g_
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ g/xg
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
switchvoicing k
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme g- // linking g, used between N and a vowel
|
|
vcd vel stop
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
formants g2/g+x/g2_
|
|
before _ g2/g_+x/g2_
|
|
after _ NULL
|
|
after @ g2/xg
|
|
lengthmod 5
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
// VOICED fricatives
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme B
|
|
vcd blb frc
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-100 100
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-100 60 len=50
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
formants voc/bh+vocw/v
|
|
before _ voc/v_+vocw/v
|
|
switchvoicing f
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme v
|
|
vcd lbd frc
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -300 -200 f3=-300 100
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -300 f3=-300 60 len=50
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
formants voc/v+vocw/v
|
|
before (r) voc/vj+vocw/v
|
|
before _ voc/v_+vocw/v
|
|
switchvoicing f
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme D
|
|
vcd dnt frc
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
|
|
formants voc/dh+vocw/dh
|
|
before _ voc/dh_+vocw/dh
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing T
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme z
|
|
vcd alv frc sibilant
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
|
|
formants voc/z+ufric/s_
|
|
before _ voc/z_+ufric/s_%85
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing s
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme Z
|
|
vcd pla frc sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2000 0 300 f3=-200 80 brk
|
|
formants voc/zh+vocw/zh
|
|
before _ voc/zh_+vocw/zh
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing S
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme z.
|
|
vcd pla frc sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
formants voc/zh+vocw/zh_rfx
|
|
before _ voc/zh_+vocw/zh_rfx
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing s.
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme z;
|
|
vcd pal frc sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
formants voc/z_pzd+ufric/s_pzd%80
|
|
before _ voc/z_pzd_+ufric/s_pzd_%80
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing s;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme Z;
|
|
vcd pal frc sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
formants voc/z_pzd+ufric/sh_pzd%80
|
|
before _ voc/z_pzd_+ufric/sh_pzd_
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
switchvoicing Z;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme J^ // palatal fricative (Kirshenbaum C<vcd>)
|
|
vcd pal frc palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70
|
|
vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 len=100
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
formants voc/j+ufric/ch%25
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme Q
|
|
vcd vel frc
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2300 250 300 f3=-300 80 brk
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
formants voc/Q+vocw/Q
|
|
before _ voc/Q_+vocw/Q_
|
|
switchvoicing x
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
phoneme Q^
|
|
vcd vel frc
|
|
vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 80
|
|
vowelout f1=2 f2=2700 40 600 f3=200 80 brk
|
|
lengthmod 6
|
|
formants voc/Q+vocw/Q
|
|
before _ voc/Q_+vocw/Q_
|
|
switchvoicing x
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
// UNVOICED STOPS
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme p
|
|
vls blb stop
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 amp=11
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=22
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/p
|
|
before _ ustop/p_
|
|
before r ustop/pr%70
|
|
before R ustop/pr
|
|
before @- ustop/p_unasp
|
|
before l ustop/pl
|
|
switchvoicing b
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme t
|
|
vls alv stop
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/t%90
|
|
before _ ustop/t_
|
|
before @- ustop/t_dnt%50
|
|
before r ustop/tr
|
|
before R ustop/tr
|
|
switchvoicing d
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme t[ // dental variant of /t/
|
|
vls dnt stop
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1600 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1600 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/t_dnt%50
|
|
before _ ustop/t_dnt%35
|
|
before r ustop/tr
|
|
switchvoicing d[
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme tS
|
|
vls pla afr sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/tsh
|
|
before _ ustop/tsh_
|
|
switchvoicing dZ
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme ts; // this should be different from tS;
|
|
vls pal afr sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/ts_pzd
|
|
before _ ustop/ts_pzd
|
|
switchvoicing dz;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme tS;
|
|
vls pal afr sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/ts_pzd
|
|
before _ ustop/ts_pzd
|
|
switchvoicing dZ;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme c
|
|
vls pal stop
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 200 400 f3=300 80 rate len=80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 300 500 f3=300 80
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/c%130
|
|
before _ ustop/ki%80
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme k
|
|
vls vel stop
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-200 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-200 80 rms=20
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/k
|
|
before _ ustop/k_
|
|
before r ustop/kr
|
|
before R ustop/kr
|
|
before @- ustop/k_unasp%70
|
|
before l ustop/kl
|
|
before (i) ustop/ki
|
|
before ; ustop/ki
|
|
switchvoicing g
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
phoneme q
|
|
vls uvl stop
|
|
vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 0 200 f3=-300 80 paus f4 rms=30
|
|
vowelout f1=1 f2=1700 -100 200 f3=-300 80 f4 rms=35
|
|
lengthmod 2
|
|
wave ustop/q%48
|
|
before (u) ustop/q_u%80
|
|
before _ ustop/q%40
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
// UNVOICED fricatives
|
|
//*******************************************************************
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme f
|
|
vls lbd frc
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-200 80
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/f
|
|
before _ ufric/f_
|
|
switchvoicing v
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme T
|
|
vls dnt frc
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/th
|
|
before _ ufric/th_
|
|
switchvoicing D
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme s
|
|
vls alv frc sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/s
|
|
before _ ufric/s_
|
|
before p ufric/s!
|
|
before t ufric/s!
|
|
before k ufric/s!
|
|
switchvoicing z
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme S
|
|
vls pla frc sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2100 100 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=2100 100 300 f3=-100 80
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/sh
|
|
before _ ufric/sh_
|
|
switchvoicing Z
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme s;
|
|
vls pal frc sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
|
|
vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/s_pzd
|
|
before _ ufric/s_pzd_
|
|
switchvoicing z;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme s.
|
|
vls pla frc sibilant
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -100 300 f3=-300 80
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/sh_rfx%90
|
|
before _ ufric/sh_rfx%60
|
|
switchvoicing z.
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme S;
|
|
vls pal frc sibilant palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate len=70
|
|
vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rate
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/sh_pzd
|
|
before _ ufric/sh_pzd_
|
|
switchvoicing Z;
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme L // Welsh "ll"
|
|
vls alv frc
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/ll%80
|
|
// before _ ufric/ll_
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme C
|
|
vls pal frc palatal
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 rms=20
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/ch
|
|
before _ ufric/ch_
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme x
|
|
vls vel frc
|
|
vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
|
|
vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-100 80 rms=20
|
|
length 100
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/x_hr%30
|
|
before _ ufric/x%120
|
|
switchvoicing Q
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
phoneme X
|
|
vls uvl frc
|
|
lengthmod 3
|
|
wave ufric/xx3
|
|
before _ ufric/xx3%70
|
|
endphoneme
|
|
|
|
|
|
phoneme h
|
|
vls glt apr
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length 100
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|
lengthmod 3
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|
wave h/h_%70 // no vowel following
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|
before (@) h/h@
|
|
before (a) h/ha
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|
before (e) h/he
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before (i) h/hi
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|
before (o) h/ho
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before (u) h/hu
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|
endphoneme
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|
|
//*******************************************************************
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// ADDITIONAL PHONEME TABLES
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//*******************************************************************
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phonemetable base2 base
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include ph_base2
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phonemetable en base
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include ph_english
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phonemetable en_n en
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include ph_english_n
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phonemetable en_us en
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include ph_english_us
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phonemetable en_sc en
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|
include ph_english_sc
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phonemetable en_rp en
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|
include ph_english_rp
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phonemetable en_wm en
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|
include ph_english_wm
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phonemetable en_wi en
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|
include ph_english_wi
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phonemetable af base
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|
include ph_afrikaans
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phonemetable cy base
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include ph_welsh
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phonemetable de base
|
|
include ph_german
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phonemetable eo base
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|
include ph_esperanto
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phonemetable jbo eo
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|
include ph_lojban
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phonemetable fi base
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|
include ph_finnish
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|
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|
phonemetable fr base
|
|
include ph_french
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|
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|
phonemetable fr_ca fr
|
|
include ph_french_ca
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|
|
|
phonemetable hi base
|
|
include ph_hindi
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|
|
|
phonemetable ta hi
|
|
include ph_tamil
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|
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|
phonemetable hu base
|
|
include ph_hungarian
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|
phonemetable lv base
|
|
include ph_latvian
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|
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|
phonemetable nl base
|
|
include ph_dutch
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|
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|
phonemetable pl base
|
|
include ph_polish
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|
|
phonemetable sk pl
|
|
include ph_slovak
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|
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|
phonemetable cs sk
|
|
include ph_czech
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|
|
phonemetable hr sk
|
|
include ph_croatian
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phonemetable mk hr
|
|
include ph_macedonian
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|
phonemetable sr hr
|
|
include ph_serbian
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phonemetable ru base
|
|
include ph_russian
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phonemetable it base2
|
|
include ph_italian
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|
phonemetable la base
|
|
include ph_latin
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|
phonemetable es base2
|
|
include ph_spanish
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|
phonemetable es_la es
|
|
include ph_spanish_la
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|
|
|
phonemetable ca es
|
|
include ph_catalan
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|
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|
phonemetable pt base2
|
|
include ph_pt_brazil
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|
|
|
phonemetable pt_pt pt
|
|
include ph_portugal
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|
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|
phonemetable ro base2
|
|
include ph_romanian
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|
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|
phonemetable el base2
|
|
include ph_greek
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|
|
phonemetable grc base2
|
|
include ph_greek_ancient
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|
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|
phonemetable sv base
|
|
include ph_swedish
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|
phonemetable no base
|
|
include ph_norwegian
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|
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|
phonemetable is base
|
|
include ph_icelandic
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|
phonemetable vi base
|
|
include ph_vi
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|
|
|
phonemetable zhy base
|
|
include ph_zh_yue
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|
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phonemetable zh base
|
|
include ph_zh
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|
|
|
phonemetable sw base
|
|
include ph_swahili
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|
phonemetable tr base2
|
|
include ph_turkish
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|
phonemetable ku base2
|
|
include ph_kurdish
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|
|
|
phonemetable id base2
|
|
include ph_indonesian
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phonemetable rw base2
|
|
include ph_kinyarwanda
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|
|
|
phonemetable ko hi
|
|
include ph_korean
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|
|
|
phonemetable da is
|
|
include ph_danish
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|
|
|
phonemetable sq base2
|
|
include ph_albanian
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|
|
|
phonemetable ml hi
|
|
include ph_malayalam
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|
|
|
phonemetable kn hi
|
|
include ph_kannada
|
|
|
|
phonemetable bn hi
|
|
include ph_bengali
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|
|
|
phonemetable ne hi
|
|
include ph_nepali
|
|
|
|
phonemetable hy base
|
|
include ph_armenian_west
|
|
|
|
phonemetable om base
|
|
include ph_oromo
|
|
|
|
phonemetable en_klatt en
|
|
include ph_english_klatt
|
|
] |