// translation rules for Irish Gaeilge // This file is UTF-8 encoded // written by Ronan McGuirk January 2013 // Version 2.5B .L01 e i é í // slender vowels .L02 c ch d g gh n s // following ea gets ; sounds .L03 b bh mb c ch f m mh dh // used for words likemuir or cuid .L04 b bh mb // for words like beag .L05 nn nna nnas dh r s ntas nach nas nais dar mar rtha nta mh chas chais cht chta nnach ntach llach d l ll // word endings where @ is to repleace ea or a .L06 aidh idh aí á eá eadh adh ad imid aimid imis aimis ainn inn idís aidís éin // word endings where f changes to h .L07 b c g ch bh gh mb .L08 lc ll nt bhse // for words like cailc .L09 cl cr chr f .L10 c ch p ph gl ghl .L11 c dh gh the s nn nne nt tiúil tiúla tíochta theoir theora ste steach ll llí llín g gí mse // word endings preceded by ai .L12 á é ó eo ua // when followed by i .L13 oc omb .L14 río dún gnío // followed with mh .L15 c ch f m d dh g gc gh mh // aoi following .L16 b c bh ch gr ghr // for inn word ending .L17 l le li niste nn .L18 n nt nte neann neadh ntear nim nfear nfinn .L19 na nea ra rea la llea arga // word endings with silent dh .L20 eo eoir eá eabh io iu iú // slender m .L21 ll nn ndán nntán .L22 eadh eag eaga eagán eagáinín eo io iu iú eall eabh ealtaine .L23 ea eo i .L24 b mb bh g gh p ph bp m mh .group a a 0# a (_ @ adh (a aI // words like radharc adh (C aI abht aU#t[ amhr aUr // words like amhras K) amhl aUl abhra aUr@ // words like slabhra aghaidh aIg t) abhair u:@r th) abhair u:@r t) abhar u:@r th) abhar u:@r _) an (sL01 @n _) an (- 0n // an prefix é) a @ // words like féach X) a (nn_ aU# X) a (ll_ aU# abha aU@ am (pla aUm ama(_ aU#m@ athair 'ah@r _) amh aU agha aI@ agh (d aI agh (s aI _) ath 0h ai (m_ @ aí i: aoi @i: _) aoi i: ath) aoi (r 'i:@ r) aoi (nín 'e:@ aoicht (_ 'i:@xt[ C) ao (C @e:@ _L24) ao (C w'e:@ C) ao (th_ @e: b) ao (++ we:@ b) ao (th_++ we: ao @e _) ao e: ae e: amhna (_ aUn@ .group á á A: @) á ,A: ádh A: áthair (_ A:h@r áthar A:h@r ái (p A: áinig A:nIg ái 'A:i .group ai ai a# L04) ai (L17 0# aile (_ '0l;E // words like baile Xc) ai (l '0# ch) ai (l '0# m) ai (n 0# c) ai (th 0# ch) ai (th 0# ai (d 0# p) ai (l 0# @) ai (L11_ I ai (L08+ aI# c) ai (l_ I ai (msi 'aI // words like aimsir _L04) ai (L18_++ u1'I//words like bain c) ai (t_ u1'I s) ai (bh E aighre aIr@ X) aigh 'aI aigh aI# L04) aill (_ wi:l aing (_ Ing .group b b b // broad L01) b b; // slender b (L22 bj //slender bh v // broad bh (_ vv bh (L22 vj // slender L01) bh v _) bhf v /urú broad _) bhf (L22 v; // urú slender _) bp b //urú broad _) bp (L01 b; // urú slender a) bh (a U// for example cabhair ear) bha u: // words like Cearbhall bhfaigh v'aI .group c c k c (L01 k; // slender ch x ch (L01 C; ch (é+ C; ch (ei+ x; _) cabhr k'aUr _) chabhr x'aUr .group d d d[ // broad L01) d dZ // slender d (L22 dZ //slender d (L01 d; //slender i) d (i dZ dh Q // broad dh (ui Q //broad dh (ao Q //broad dh (L01 j // slender _) dt d[ //broad urú _) dt (L01 dZ // slender urú _) d' (@P2 d i) dh (_ g a) dh (_ X o) dh (_ X L19) dh (_ // silent dh at wrd end Va) dh (_+ deartháir dr@h'A:r dheartháir gr@h'A:r deirfiúr d;r@f'u:r dheirfiúr g;r@f'u:r .group e e E# eá A: ei E eidh (C aI r) ei (m aI eighea aI eighea aI eigh aI eo o: eogh o: d) eo (ch O# _) eo (ch O# s) eo (_ @ .group é é 'e: éi 'e: _) éi (rig aI // words like éirigh _) éi (rí aI // words like éirí _) éireoidh aIro:Ig éacs e:@ks .group ea ea a# X) ea (L21_ aU ea (ltaine aU g) ea (ll aU X) ea (ch 0 _L04) ea (g @ _L04) ea (dh_ @ _L04) eagn @gn L04) eaga (_ @g@ eaghl aIl eabhra aUr@ // words like Feabhra eanbhean 'an@v,an eadhb aIb .group f f f // broad f (L22 f; // slender fh //silent fh (éin_ h fh (L22 ; //slender @) f (L06_ h .group g g g // broad g (L01 g; // slender _) gh Q" _) gh (L01 Q"j _) gc g // urú broad _) gc (L01 g; // urú slender i) gh (_ g @C) gh (@ X _) gn g@n gh(n X@ gheobh j'o: gabh gaU .group h h h // silent .group i i I _) i I ia i@ ia (tha i: io O# _) io (nadh u:// words like ionadh _pr) io (n u: L16) inn (_ i:n iai i:i impeall i:mp@l io (s I //words like fios and liosta L12) i i // non syllabic short i after long vowel iú u: m) i (d_ i: // verb ending .group k k k .group l l l // broad L01) l ( l; // slender l (L23 l; //slender ll l ll (L23 l; l (g l@ l (b l@ .group m m m // broad m (L20 m; //slender mh v mh (L20 v; // slender _) mb m //urú _) mb (L22 m; // urú slender _) m (n m@// words like mná L14) mh v _) mh (n v@ léir) mheas vas r) m @m // words like gorm .group n n n // broad n (L01 n; // slender _) nd n // urú _) nd (L01 n; // urú slender nn n nn (L01 n; // slender n (b n@ n (m n@ n (bh n@ n(ch n@ c) n @n ch) n @n .group o o O# _) o 'O C) o (cht_ 'O orn (_ 'Or@n _C) omh o: _CC) omh o: omha o:@ omhai o:@ o (ll_ aU C) o (nn_ aU r) o (nn_ O# C) ogh aU omhan(_ aU@n omhain (_ aUIn odha aU opaic @pIk C) odh (_ o: odl (a O#l oí i: .group ó ó 'o: ómhai o:@ .group oi oi O _L15) oi (+ @'I _) oi (b I oi (de I h) oi (b I _) oi (r I r) oi I l) oi (n I f) oi (lC aI l) oi (g I fh) oi (lC aI s) oi (ls aI# c) oi (c aI# oi (nnío @ oi (mis @ ois (++ O#S oill w'i:l _) oi (leá 'I oidh aI oir (_ 'ERR oigh (ea aI .group p p p // broad ph f //broad p (L22 p; //slender ph (L20 f; // slender .group q q k qu k .group r r r // broad L01) r R // slender _) r (L01 R L12i) r (e_ Z L12i) r (t_ Z rr R rg r@g L01) rg R@g // slender r (bh r@ ríomh ri:@v s) r (A R _) ramh raU .group s s s // broad L01) s S // slender s (L01 S // slender s (cL01 S s (CCL01 S // slender s (pCé s // broad sh h sh (CL01 h sh (L01 h; s (lL01 S .group t t t[ // broad L01) t c // slender t (í++n tS //slender t (eo++ tS t (L01 c // slender L01C) t tS //slender after consonant t (CL01 tS // slender with following consonant before vowels th h th (L01 h; L01C) th h _) ts t[ //eclipsis broad _) ts (L01 t; // eclipsis slender L01) th h taine (_ t[In%E ao) th (_ thne (_ h@nE A) th (_ // silent th at word end .group u u U# ua u@ uai u@ uai (g ui uai (d ui uá u:'A: ui I uinn (_ 'i:n uinti U#'i:ntI _b) uí wi: _bh) uí wi: g) uí wi: umh u: L03) ui @I _d) u (l_ O# g) ui (gh_ @i: gh) ui (gh_ @i: uí i: uachai 'ux@ .group ú ú u: únmh u:nv úi (r u: .group j j dZ .group q q k qu (A kw .group v v v .group w w w .group x x ks _) x z .group y y (A j _A) y j y i .group z z z .group í 'i: