From f926831b880d4cb84b6c8243ad4e85a438d49729 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Reece H. Dunn" Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2017 13:30:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] docs/phonemes.md: convert the consonant and vowel tables to markdown formatted tables. --- docs/phonemes.md | 388 ++++------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 356 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/phonemes.md b/docs/phonemes.md index 458fb703..a86fd29f 100644 --- a/docs/phonemes.md +++ b/docs/phonemes.md @@ -53,310 +53,28 @@ current implementation does not reflect this document. ## Consonants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
blblbddntalvplarfxalppalveluvlphrglt
nasm̥m ɱ n̥n ɳ̊ɳɲ̟̊ɲ̟ɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
stppbp̪b̪ td ʈɖ cɟkɡqɢʡ ʔ
sib afr t͡sd͡zt͡ʃd͡ʒʈ͡ʂɖ͡ʐt͡ɕd͡ʑ
afrp͡ɸb͡βp̪͡fb̪͡vt͡θd͡ð c͡çɟ͡ʝk͡xɡ͡ɣq͡χɢ͡ʁʡ͡ħʡ͡ʕʔ͡h
lat afr t͡ɬd͡ɮ ʈ͡ɭ̊˔ c͡ʎ̥˔ k͡ʟ̝̊ɡ͡ʟ̝
sib frc szʃʒʂʐɕʑ
frcɸβfvθð çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
lat frc ɬɮ ɭ̊˔ ʎ̥˔ʎ̝ʟ̝̊ʟ̝
apr ʋ̥ʋ ɹ̥ɹ ɻ̊ɻ j̊jɰ̊ɰ
lat apr l̥l ɭ̊ɭ ʎ̥ʎʟ̥ʟ ʟ̠
flp ⱱ̟ ⱱ ɾ̥ɾ ɽ̊ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̮
lat flp ɺ ɭ̆ ʎ̮ ʟ̆
trl ʙ r̥r ɽ͡r̥ɽ͡r ʀ̥ʀʜʢ
clkʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ
lat clk ǁ
imp ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
ejcpʼ tʼ ʈʼ cʼ kʼ qʼ ʡʼ
ejc frcfʼ θʼ sʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ xʼ χʼ
lat ejc frc ɬʼ
- -Symbols to the left are `vls`, and to the right are `vcd`. +| | `blb` | | `lbd` | | `dnt` | | `alv` | | `pla` | | `rfx` | | `alp` | | `pal` | | `vel` | | `uvl` | | `phr` | | `glt` | | +|-----------------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| +| | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | `vls` | `vcd` | +| `nas` | m̥ | m | | ɱ | | | n̥ | n | | | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̟̊ | ɲ̟ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ̥ | ɴ | | | | | +| `stp` | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | | | t | d | | | ʈ | ɖ | | | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | | ʔ | | +| `sib` `afr` | | | | | | | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | | | | | | | | | | | +| `afr` | p͡ɸ | b͡β | p̪͡f | b̪͡v | t͡θ | d͡ð | | | | | | | | | c͡ç | ɟ͡ʝ | k͡x | ɡ͡ɣ | q͡χ | ɢ͡ʁ | ʡ͡ħ | ʡ͡ʕ | ʔ͡h | | +| `lat` `afr` | | | | | | | t͡ɬ | d͡ɮ | | | ʈ͡ɭ̊˔ | | | | c͡ʎ̥˔ | | k͡ʟ̝̊ | ɡ͡ʟ̝ | | | | | | | +| `sib` `frc` | | | | | | | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | | | | | | | | | | | +| `frc` | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | | | | | | | | | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | +| `lat` `frc` | | | | | | | ɬ | ɮ | | | ɭ̊˔ | | | | ʎ̥˔ | ʎ̝ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | | | | | | | +| `apr` | | | ʋ̥ | ʋ | | | ɹ̥ | ɹ | | | ɻ̊ | ɻ | | | j̊ | j | ɰ̊ | ɰ | | | | | | | +| `lat` `apr` | | | | | | | l̥ | l | | | ɭ̊ | ɭ | | | ʎ̥ | ʎ | ʟ̥ | ʟ | | ʟ̠ | | | | | +| `flp` | | ⱱ̟ | | ⱱ | | | ɾ̥ | ɾ | | | ɽ̊ | ɽ | | | | | | | | ɢ̆ | | ʡ̮ | | | +| `lat` `flp` | | | | | | | | ɺ | | | | ɭ̆ | | | | ʎ̮ | | ʟ̆ | | | | | | | +| `trl` | | ʙ | | | | | r̥ | r | | | ɽ͡r̥ | ɽ͡r | | | | | | | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ | | | +| `clk` | ʘ | | | | ǀ | | ǃ | | | | | | ǂ | | | | | | | | | | | | +| `lat` `clk` | | | | | | | ǁ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +| `imp` | | ɓ | | | | | | ɗ | | | | | | | | ʄ | | ɠ | | ʛ | | | | | +| `ejc` | | | | | | | tʼ | | | | ʈʼ | | | | cʼ | | kʼ | | qʼ | | ʡʼ | | | | +| `ejc` `frc` | pʼ | | | | θʼ | | sʼ | | ʃʼ | | ʂʼ | | | | | | xʼ | | χʼ | | | | | | +| `lat` `ejc` `frc` | fʼ | | | | | | ɬʼ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ### Other Symbols @@ -447,58 +165,16 @@ consonants, but Wikipedia does not. This model uses the Wikipedia descriptions. ## Vowels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
fntcntbck
hghiyɨʉɯu
smhɪʏ ʊ
umdeøɘɵɤo
mid ə
lmdɛœɜɞʌɔ
smlæ ɐ
lowaɶ ɑɒ
- -Symbols to the left are `unr`, and to the right are `rnd`. +| | `fnt` | | `cnt` | | `bck` | | +|--------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| +| | `unr` | `rnd` | `unr` | `rnd` | `unr` | `rnd` | +| `hgh` | i | y | ɨ | ʉ | ɯ | u | +| `smh` | ɪ | ʏ | | | | ʊ | +| `umd` | e | ø | ɘ | ɵ | ɤ | o | +| `mid` | | | ə | | | | +| `lmd` | ɛ | œ | ɜ | ɞ | ʌ | ɔ | +| `sml` | æ | | ɐ | | | | +| `low` | a | ɶ | | | ɑ | ɒ | __NOTE:__ The `smh` vowels are more `cnt` than the other vowels. However, this distinction is not needed to classify these vowels, so is not included in the