From c844833c32ebcaaab1f7baab747e97bab7701a19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Reece H. Dunn" Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2017 16:05:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] docs/phonemes.md: add affricates. --- docs/phonemes.md | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/phonemes.md b/docs/phonemes.md index 30ead8ae..82235138 100644 --- a/docs/phonemes.md +++ b/docs/phonemes.md @@ -123,6 +123,51 @@ sections. ʡ ʔ + + sib afr + + + + t͡sd͡z + t͡ʃd͡ʒ + ʈ͡ʂɖ͡ʐ + t͡ɕd͡ʑ + + + + + + + + afr + p͡ɸb͡β + p̪͡fb̪͡v + t͡θd͡ð + + + + + c͡çɟ͡ʝ + k͡xɡ͡ɣ + q͡χɢ͡ʁ + ʡ͡ħʡ͡ʕ + ʔ͡h + + + lat afr + + + + t͡ɬd͡ɮ + + + + + + + + + sib frc @@ -361,6 +406,8 @@ Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonatio | k͡p | | `vls` `lbv` `stp` | | ɡ͡b | | `mdv` `lbv` `stp` | | ŋ͡m | | `mdv` `lbv` `stp` | +| p͡f | | `vls` `bld` `afr` | +| b͡v | | `mdv` `bld` `afr` | ### Vowels @@ -471,6 +518,7 @@ possible places of articulation are: |-----------------------|-----------|--------|--------|-------|---------| | bilabial | `blb` | | `lbl` | `ulp` | | | labiodental | `lbd` | ◌̪ | `lbl` | | `utt` | +| bilabial-labiodental | `bld` | | `bld` | `ulp` | `utt` | | dental | `dnt` | ◌̪ | `apc` | | `utt` | | alveolar | `alv` | | `apc` | | `alf` | | palato-alveolar | `pla` | | `lmn` | | `alb` | @@ -490,6 +538,9 @@ passive articulators are used. The ◌̪ diacritic is `lbd` when used on `blb` consonants, and `dnt` when used on `alv` consonants. +The `bld` place of articulation is used for `afr` consonants that have a `blb` +onset and a `lbd` release, e.g. in the p͡f consonant. + __NOTE:__ The IPA charts make a distinction between pharyngeal and epiglottal consonants, but Wikipedia does not. This model uses the Wikipedia descriptions. @@ -544,6 +595,7 @@ change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`. | `nas` | `nas` | nasal | | `trl` | `trl` | trill | | `flp` | `flp` | tap/flap | +| `afr` | `afr` | affricate | | `frc` | `frc` | fricative | | `apr` | `apr` | approximant | | `clk` | `clk` | click |