diff --git a/docs/phonemes.md b/docs/phonemes.md index 343d063f..442c07fe 100644 --- a/docs/phonemes.md +++ b/docs/phonemes.md @@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ - [Place of Articulation](#place-of-articulation) - [Active Articulators](#active-articulators) - [Passive Articulators](#passive-articulators) + - [Rounding and Labialization](#rounding-and-labialization) - [Consonants](#consonants) - - [Co-articulation](#co-articulation) - [Manner of Articulation](#manner-of-articulation) - [Vowels](#vowels-1) - [Height](#height) - [Backness](#backness) - - [Rounding](#rounding) - [Diacritics](#diacritics) - [Syllabicity](#syllabicity) - [Consonant Release](#consonant-release) @@ -353,12 +352,12 @@ Symbols to the left have a `vls` phonation, and to the right have `mdv` phonatio ### Other Symbols -| Symbol | Features | -|--------|-------------------------| -| ʍ | `vls` `lbv` `apr` | -| w | `mdv` `lbv` `apr` | -| ɥ | `mdv` `lbp` `apr` | -| ɧ | `vls` `vzd` `pla` `frc` | +| Symbol | Alternative | Features | +|--------|-------------|-------------------------| +| ʍ | ɰ̊ʷ | `vls` `vel` `ptr` `apr` | +| w | ɰʷ | `mdv` `vel` `ptr` `apr` | +| ɥ | jʷ | `mdv` `pal` `ptr` `apr` | +| ɧ | | `vls` `vzd` `pla` `frc` | ### Vowels @@ -517,15 +516,22 @@ consonants, but Wikipedia does not. This model uses the Wikipedia descriptions. | `egs` | epiglottis | | `gts` | glottis | +### Rounding and Labialization + +| Feature | Symbol | Name | Rounded | Position | +|---------|--------|------------|---------|-----------------------------------------| +| `unr` | | unrounded | No | Close to the jaw. | +| `ptr` | ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ | protruded | Yes | Protrude outward from the jaw. | +| `cmp` | ◌ᵝ | compressed | Yes | Close to the jaw. | +| `rnd` | | rounded | Yes | `ptr` if `bck` or `cnt`; `cmp` if `fnt` | + +The `unr` and `rnd` features are used for vowels to describe their default +labialization. Consonants are `unr` by default, and can use the ◌ʷ, ◌ᶣ and ◌ᵝ +annotations to specify the type of labialization. Vowels can use these to +change their labialization from the default one specified by `rnd`. + ### Consonants -#### Co-articulation - -| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | -|---------|-------------|-----------------| -| `lbv` | `lbv` | labial-velar | -| `lbp` | | labial-palatal | - #### Manner of Articulation | Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | @@ -575,13 +581,6 @@ __NOTE:__ `sib` is not used in the IPA charts. | `cnt` | `cnt` | center | | `bck` | `bck` | back | -#### Rounding - -| Feature | Kirshenbaum | Name | -|---------|-------------|-----------------| -| `unr` | `unr` | unrounded | -| `rnd` | `rnd` | rounded | - ### Diacritics #### Syllabicity @@ -662,7 +661,6 @@ diacritics. |---------|-------------|-----|-----------------| | `mrd` | | ◌̹ | more rounded | | `lrd` | | ◌̜ | less rounded | -| `lzd` | `lzd` | ◌ʷ | labialized or labio-velarized | | `pzd` | `pzd` | ◌ʲ | palatalized | | `vzd` | `vzd` | ◌ˠ | velarized | | `fzd` | `fzd` | ◌ˤ | pharyngealized |