diff --git a/dictsource/af_list b/dictsource/af_list
index a0a01bd6..8f286f0a 100755
--- a/dictsource/af_list
+++ b/dictsource/af_list
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//maintainer: Willem van der Walt
+//maintainer: Willem van der Walt
 // email: wvdwalt@csir.co.za
 // tel: +27 12 8413996
 // Meraka Institute, CSIR
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ sms'e         Es_Em_'Es@
 sauk	    $abbrev
 st          s@nt $dot
 supt        suprEntEnd'Ent $dot
+tv          te@fe@_
 vsa         $abbrev
 
 // letter names
@@ -156,10 +157,9 @@ alaska      al'aska
 algerië     alx2'e@re@:@-
 antwerpen   antv&rp@n
 babilon     babilOn
-bangladesh  baNglad'ES
+bangladesj  baNglad'ES
 bastille    bast'il
 bellevue    b&lvju:
-berlyn      $2
 bermuda     $2
 bethlehem   bEt_liEm
 boedapest   budapEst
@@ -233,8 +233,9 @@ nigel       _^_EN
 outeniekwa  @Ut@n'ikwa
 oxford      _^_EN
 pelindaba   p&l@nd'A:ba
-portugal    $1
+portugal    pOrtyx2al
 potchefstroom pOtSIfstr'o@m
+richardsbaai ritS@dsb'AI
 robertson   _^_EN
 sahara      sah'A:ra
 secunda     s@kunda
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ soshanguve  sOSaNg'u:vE
 soweto      suw'E:tu
 springs     _^_EN $capital
 sunnyside   _^_EN
+suriname    syrin'A:m@
 swellendam  $3
 tokio       to@kiu
 tunisië     $2
@@ -292,6 +294,7 @@ cecilia     s@si:lia
 charl       SA:l
 charles     _^_EN
 charlie     tSA:li
+charmaine   SA:m'eI:n
 chopin      S%OpA~
 conradie    $2
 chris       krIs
@@ -376,9 +379,11 @@ jones       _^_EN
 jordaan     $2
 josef       jo@s@f
 juanita     juan'ita
+julia       _^_EN
 kelvin      _^_EN
 kim         _^_EN $capital
 krige       krix2@
+labuschagne labWsk'ax2ni
 langenhoven laN@nho@f@n
 lasarus     lA:s@r%Ws
 lategan     lA:t@x2an
@@ -497,7 +502,6 @@ schalkwyk   skalkveIk
 schreiner   SraIn@r
 tony        t@Uni
 trichardt   trix2A:rt
-xhosa       kO:za
 
 khumalo     kum'A:lu
 zuma        zu:ma
@@ -510,6 +514,7 @@ checkers    tSEk@rs
 chrysler    kraIsl@r
 ferrari     f@rA:ri
 martini     mart'i:ni
+naspers     nasp&rs
 venda       vEnda
 wimpy       wImpi
 
@@ -626,7 +631,7 @@ julle		$u $verbf
 hulle		$u $verbf
 hulleself       hWl@s&lf $verbf
 my		$u $verbf
-jou		$u $verbf
+jou		$u $only $verbf
 hom		$u $verbf
 haar		$u $only $verbf
 se		Es@ $capital
@@ -690,10 +695,12 @@ boskaas       $2
 bostaande b'o@stA:nd@
 bourgeois     _^_FR
 bourgeoisie   _^_FR
+briewemes     briv@mEs
 
 cabernet      kab@rn'eI
 camembert     kam@mb'&:r
 camouflage    kamufl'A:Z
+capita        kapita
 casino        kas'i:n@U
 charisma      kar'Isma
 chemikalieë   $3
@@ -773,6 +780,7 @@ hokaai        hOkAI
 hoofsaaklik   $2
 hoogedele     ho@x2	_e@d@l@
 hosanna       hus'ana
+hotagter      hOt_ax2t@r
 
 ibis          $1
 idee          $2
@@ -816,7 +824,6 @@ lord          _^_EN
 macaroni      makar'o@ni
 madame        mad'A:m
 madamoiselle  _^_FR
-malles        mal@s
 maskering     mask'e@r@N $only
 massaal       $2
 massale       $2
@@ -915,7 +922,7 @@ parkie        $1
 patos         pA:tOs
 patriotisme   patri|ut'Ism@
 penorent      pEno@rEnt
-per           pIr
+per           p@r $only
 persent       p@rsEnt
 petite        p@tit
 pinotage      pinut'A:Z
@@ -926,6 +933,7 @@ primate       $2
 
 rebelleer     r@b@le@r
 rededele      re@d@de@l@
+regie         r@Zi:
 renaissance   rEn@s'A~ns
 retoriek      r@tur'ik
 rimpeling     rImp@l@N
diff --git a/dictsource/af_rules b/dictsource/af_rules
index 9920ddcb..dec639a0 100755
--- a/dictsource/af_rules
+++ b/dictsource/af_rules
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
              apart        %apart // fix stress: (bus-/klein)apartheid
           _) a (po        %a // apollo/apostel
              apo (krieC   %ap%u // fix stress and vowel sounds: apokrief/-iewe
+             a (politi    %A: // lengthen a sound: apolitiek/apolities/-e
              apolog (A    %ap%Ol%ux2 // fix stress and vowel sounds: apologie/apologeer/-gering/-geties/-getika/-geet/-gete
           C) ap (oor      ap_ // fix stress and a sound: flap-/lap-/pap-/slapoor(hond)
           C) ap (ore_     ap_ // fix a sound: flap-/lapore
@@ -502,6 +503,7 @@
              boulevard    bul@vard // boulevard/-s
           _) bowe         b''o@v@ // fix e sound in compounds: boweaards/bowemaans/bowetoon
           _) breda        br@dA: // move default stress: (van )Breda/Bredasdorp
+          _) briewe (C    br''iv@ // fix stress and e sound: briewekolom/-literatuur/-redakteur/-tas
              bril (jant   br@l // move default stress: briljant/-e/-heid/-ste
              bro (mi      br%o@ // fix stress: bromide/bromied(papier)/silwerbromide/ied
              bru (ta      br%y // move default stress: brutaal/brutale/brutaliteit
@@ -537,6 +539,7 @@
              bene (dy     b%e@n@ // fix stress and e sounds: gebenedy/-de
           _) ben (ga      b%EN // fix stress and n/g sounds: Bengaalse/Bengale
              beni (g      be@n@ // fix stress and e sound: (swaar/twee/vier)benig, etc.
+             ber (lyn     b%&r // move default stress: Berlyn/-er/-se
              ber (serk    b@r // fix stress and 1st e sound: berserk/-er
           C) be (rsie     b'&: //kombersie etc.
              bene (r be@n@ //benerig/e
@@ -730,6 +733,7 @@
              deur (waaid  d%Y@r // move default stress: deurwaaid/-e
              deur (weeC   d%y@r // move default stress: deurweef/deurweek/-te
              deur (winter d%y@r // move default stress: deurwinter/-de
+             dewe (tK     d@vE // fix stress and vowel sounds: Groepsgebiedewet/Dewetsdorp/-hof
              dia (C       d%i%a // diabeet/diafragma/diagnose/dialek/dialoog/diamant
              diaken       d%iA:k@n // diaken and compounds
              diako (nie   d%i%ak%u // fix stress and o sound: diakonie/-ë
@@ -789,7 +793,7 @@
              detail       d'i:teIl
              detai (lleer d%i:t%eI // fix stress: (ge)detailleer(d/-e)
              di (ssi      d@ // move default stress: dissipel/-s
-             dissipline   d@s@plin@ // fix stress and e sound: dissipline/-s/dissiplinebeleid, etc.
+             dissipline (K d@s@plin@ // fix stress and e sound: dissipline/-s/dissiplinebeleid, etc.
              distri (bu   d@str@ // distribusie/distribueer and compounds
           _) dis (t       d@s // stress: distrik/-te and compounds/distansie/distinksie/distorsie/distraksie
              distel       dIst@l // restore default stress: distel and compounds
@@ -1055,7 +1059,7 @@
              eind (eks    eInt_ // fix d sound and make short pause: eindeksamen/-s and compounds
        sirk) e (l         @ // compounds: sirkelgang/sirkelvormig
          nk) e (lC        @ // onwankelbaar/skenkelbeen/sprinkelbesproeiing/kinkeldraai/kronkelpad/seunsenkelspel
-          u) ele (K+       'e@l@ // words ending in uele take stress on penultimate slb
+         Cu) ele (K+       'e@l@ // words ending in uele take stress on penultimate slb
           _) erde (C      &rd@ // fix connecting e in compounds: erdekruik/-ware and similar
           _) ere          e@r@ // ereamp/erediens/ererol/erevoorsitter
              ere (ksiA    %e@rE // fix stress and e sounds: ereksie/ereksionele
@@ -1251,8 +1255,6 @@
           &) etjie (+     ici
          Cn) etjies       Eicis // kraaknetjies/hipernetjies
          nn) etjies       icis // kannetjies/mannetjies/pennetjies, etc.
-          &) elik (_S4    @l@k
-          &) elike (_S5    @l@k@ // to go with suffixes elik/elikheid
           &) elikheid (_S8 @l@keIt // vriendelikheid/duidelikheid
              epi (deC     %Ep%i // epidemie/-s/-e/epidermies/epidermis
 
@@ -1352,7 +1354,7 @@
          ar) e (sse_     'E // bibliotekaresse/sekretaresse
          Ks) e (na        @ //senator and friends/watsenaam
           p) e (talje     @ // fix stress and 1st e sound: petalje and compounds
-    interpr) e (teer      @' //stress and e sound interpreteer
+    interpr) e (tA        @' //stress and e sound interpreteer/interpretasie
           _) e (ks        %E //move default stress in words starting with eks
          _C) e (on_ 'i //Leon, Deon etc.
          @C) e (oor       @_ // fix e sound: boekbeoordelaar/klasseoorheersing/tarieweoorlog/waardeoordeel
@@ -1584,6 +1586,7 @@
              gewe (_      x2'e@v@  // begewe/gegewe	
           @) gewende (_   x2'e@v@nd@
           @) gewend (_    x2'e@v@nt // insiggewend/deurslaggewend/liggewend
+          @) gewend (ste  x2'e@v@nt // fix stress and e sound: toonaangewendste and similar
              gewel (d     x2@v&l //geweld/ig/gewelddadig
              gewel (f     x2@v&l //gewelf/boog
              gewel (w     x2@v'&l //gewelwe
@@ -1898,7 +1901,7 @@
          &C) ikend        @k@nt     // grinnikend/runnikend/sanikend
          &C) ikende       @k@nd@    // grinnikende/runnikende/sanikende
              ingenieur    @nx2@n'y@r
-             insurgen (s  @ns%Wrx2En // fix stress and e sound: (teen)insurgensie and compounds
+             insurgen (C  @ns%Wrx2En // fix stress and e sound: (teen)insurgensie and compounds/insurgent/-e	
              inten (s     @ntEn // move default stress
              in (tussen   @n // move default stress
           _) iri (s       ir@ // restore stress on 1st slb.: iris/-se
@@ -1974,6 +1977,7 @@
              jag (ing     jA:x2 // long a in (ver)jaging and similar
              jaguar       jagwar // fix a, g and u sounds: jaguar and compounds
           _) ja (CobA     j%a // fix stress and a sound: Jacoba/Jacobus/Jakobus
+             jacaranda    j%ak%ar'anda //jacaranda and compounds
              jakaranda    j%ak%ar'anda //jakaranda and compounds
              jakopewer    j%ak%Ope@v@r_ // fix stress and vowel sounds: jakopewer/-oë
              jaloe (sie   j%al%u // stress: jaloesie/beroepsjaloesie
@@ -2148,6 +2152,7 @@
              kanfer       kA~nf@r_ // fix e sound: kanferboom/-bos/-hout/-olie, etc.
              kanfer (foel k%A~nf@r // move default stress: kanferfoelie and compounds
              kanni (ba    k%an%i // move default stress: kannibaal/kannibale/kannibalisme
+          @) ka (non      k%a // shorten a sound in compounds like waterkanon/-ne
           _) kano (vaar   k%ano@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: kanovaarder/vaart, etc.
              kano (_      k%ano@ // fix last o sound: (opblaas)kano/-'s
              kan (tien    k%an // move default stress: kantien and compounds
@@ -2429,12 +2434,14 @@
              makaber      m%akA:b@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: makaber/-e/-heid
              maka (paan   m%ak%a // fix stress and a sounds: Makapaan/-s/-grot and compounds
           @) makie (sie   mak'i // fix a sound and stress: bol(le)makiesie/-slanery
+             ma (kietie   m%a // fix stress and a sound: makietie and compounds: verjaardagmakietie/-s
           @) makranka     makr'anka // fix stress and vowel sounds: koek(e)makranka/-s
              ma (kriel    m%a // move default stress: makriel/-e
              maksi (ma@   m%aks%i // move default stress: maksimaal/-male
           &) mal (_S3     mal
              malaria      mal'A:ria
              mal (gas     m%al // move default stress: Malgas/-se/-sies
+             malles (_    mal@s // fix e sound: (mags)malles and similar
           _) malte (sA    m%alte@ // move default stress and fix e sound: maltese/maltesies
              mam (poer    m%am // move default stress: mampoer and compounds
              man (da      m%an //mandaat and compounds
@@ -2483,8 +2490,9 @@
          CA) mme (C       m@
          CA) mme (tjie    mi // lemmetjie/stemmetjie and similar
              middagete    m'Idax2_e@t@ // middagete/s
-             middel       mId@l     // middellyf/middelpunt/middelste/bemiddelend
+             midde (l     mId@     // middellyf/middelpunt/middelste/bemiddelend
              middel (jari m@d@l // move default stress: middeljarig and derivatives
+             middelli (k  mId@l@ // drop one l: (on)middellik/-e
              milit        m@l@t // militêr/militaris
              mil (jA      m@l // move default stress: miljoen/-e/miljard/-e
              mille (nniA  m@lE // millennium/millennia
@@ -2731,6 +2739,7 @@
              n (_n        //cause one n sound kan nie doen nie etc. 
              n (_n_       n // fix n in phrases like: afkappingsteken n
              neer (drukk  n%e@r // move default stress: neerdrukkend/-e
+          _) neerge (C@P6 n''e@rx2@ // fix e sound: neergepen/neergetel
              neer (halend n%e@r // move default stress: neerhalend/-e
           @) nees (_      n'e@s // fix stress: Soedanees and similar
           &) nele (_      n'e@l@ 
@@ -3686,8 +3695,10 @@
              seku (l      s%Ek%y // sekulër/sekulariseer
              sekwe (strA  s%Ekw@ // fix e sounds: sekwestrasie/sekwestreer and compounds
       bloed) se (l        s& // fix e sound: (wit)bloedsel(le)(telling and similar compounds
+    braille) se (l        s& // fix e sound: braillesel/-le
     heuning) se (lK       s& // fix e sound: heuningsel/-le
     liggaam) se (lK       s& // fix e sound: liggaamsel/-le
+       stam) se (l        s& // fix e sound: stamsel/-le/stamselnavorsing, etc.
              sela (kant   s%e@l@ // fix stress and vowel sounds: selakant/-e
              selder (y    s%&ld@r // move default stress: seldery and compounds
           &) sele (_      s'e@l@ 
@@ -3704,6 +3715,7 @@
           _) seme (Ct     s@mE // sementtafel/blad/vierkant/semester/-s
           _) semi (_      sEmi // fix e sound: semi/semi-formeel, etc.
              semi (na     s%Em%i // seminaar/seminare/seminarium
+          _) semi (C      sEmi // fix vowel sounds: semistaatsinstellings and similar
 
              sening       se@n@N // sening/haaksening/heupsening
           _) se (ni@      s@ // fix stress and e sound: seniel/-e/seniliteit
@@ -3736,6 +3748,8 @@
              skaker (ing  sk%ake@r // skakering/-s/kleurskakering
              skan (da     sk%an // move default stress: skandaal/skandale/skandalig and compounds
              skande (ring sk%ande@ // fix stress and e sound: (brein)skandering and similar compounds
+          @) skap (in@    skap_ // shorten a sound, pause: leierskapinstituut and similar
+          @) skap (o      skap_ // shorten a sound: entrepreneur-/leierskapontwikkeling/wetenskaponderrig/-onderwyser, etc.
           _) skar (C      sk%ar // move default stress: skarlaken/skarminkel/skarnier and many compounds
              skarrel      skar@l // restore default stress: (ge)skarrel/-ing
              ska (vot     sk%a // fix stress and a sound: skavot and compounds
@@ -3859,6 +3873,7 @@
          nd) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: aandster/oggendster
        pool) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: poolster
         see) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: seester/-re/seesterpunte and similar compounds
+      sepie) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: sepiester/-re
        sewe) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: sewester and compounds
       visie) ste (r       st& // fix e sound: televisiester/-re
           _) ste (ri      st%E // fix stress and e sound: steriel/-e/steriliteit
@@ -4155,6 +4170,7 @@
              teleks       t&lEks // fix stress and vowel sounds: teleks and compounds
           _) teler        te@l@r // fix stress and vowel sounds: teler/-s/-y/-svereniging, etc.
              ten (der     tEn // fix e sound in compounds: regeringstenders and similar
+          @) ten (derwyK  t@n // fix e sound: spottenderwys/-e/uitsluitenderwys/-e/verkortenderwys/-e
          @C) te (nk       t& ++ //tenk and friends
           _) te (no       t@ //tenoor, tenore etc.
          @C) te (C        t@ ///
@@ -4240,7 +4256,7 @@
           &) tert (r      t@rt // fix e sound: pleistertroffel/venstertralie/ystertralies/ystertrap
          &s) tert (aan    t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elstertaandpak/-ke
          &s) tert (e_     t&:rt // fix e sound: swa(w)elsterte/vissterte
-         wa) tert t@rt
+         wa) ter (t       t@r // fix last e sound: watertekort and similar
           &) tert         t&rt
           &) tertjie      t@rki
           @) ter (tyd     t@r // mettertyd/pinkstertyd/toentertyd
@@ -4325,6 +4341,7 @@
           _b) us (A       ''Ws_ //busongeluk/-operateur/-uitstappie, etc.
              utjie        Yyci
              univers (A@  %yn%iv%&rs // universiteit and compounds/universeel/-ele
+          C) untjie       YyNci // muntjie/puntjie/-s
           C) uwelik       yv@l@k   // gruwelik/huwelik/afskuwelik
           m) u (skiet %W //change stress for muskiet compounds
           n) uwe (C       yv@ // nuwelinge/nuwemaan
@@ -4744,6 +4761,7 @@
              x            ks
              x (x
              xen (o       z%En // xeno-/fiel/-filie/-fobie/-fobies/-e
+             xhosa        k''O:sa // (ama)Xhosa/-s; xh click does not yet work
 
 .group y
              y            eI
@@ -4757,6 +4775,45 @@
              zambesi      z%ambe@s%i // fix stress and e sound: Zambesi(rivier)
              zebra        ze@bra // fix vowel sounds: zebra/-strepe
 
+.group 0xce   // Greek letters
+// 0xce is the first byte of the utf-8 code for these characters
+
+	α	'alfa_
+	ά	'alfa_
+	β	b'e@ta_
+	γ	g'ama_
+	δ	d'&lta_
+	ε	'EpsilOn_
+	έ	'EpsilOn_
+	ζ	z'e@ta_
+	η	'e@ta_
+	ή	'e@ta_
+	θ	T'e@ta_
+	ι	i'o@ta_
+	ί	i'o@ta_
+	κ	k'apa_
+	λ	l'ambda_
+	μ	m'y:_
+	ν	n'y:_
+	ξ	ks'i_
+	ο	'OmikrOn_
+
+.group 0xcf   // Greek letters
+
+	π	p'i_
+	ρ	r'o@_
+	σ	s'igma_
+	ς	s'igma_
+	τ	t'aU_
+	υ	'upsilOn_
+	ύ	'upsilOn_
+	φ	f'i_
+	χ	x'i_
+	ψ	ps'i_
+	ω	o@m'e@x2a_
+	ώ	o@m'e@x2a_
+	ό	'OmikrOn_
+
 .group 
           @) 's (S2       s // plurals of wrds ending in vowels: crescendo's/innuendo's/okapi's, etc.
           @) 'tjie        %ici // foto'tjie/ma'tjie, etc.
diff --git a/dictsource/dict_phonemes b/dictsource/dict_phonemes
index 2d247c10..e20a436d 100644
--- a/dictsource/dict_phonemes
+++ b/dictsource/dict_phonemes
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ t.   t.h  th   tS   x    z
 
 Dictionary ca_dict
 
-@    a    a#   aI   e    E    i    o    
-O    u    U    
+@    a    a#   aI   e    E    E2   i    
+o    O    u    U    
 
-*    **   :    b    B    d    D    dZ;  
-f    g    j    J    J^   k    l    l^   
-m    n    N    n^   p    Q    r    R    
-R2   s    S;   t    T    tS   ts   tS;  
+*    **   :    ;    b    B    d    D    
+dZ;  f    g    j    J    J^   k    l    
+l^   m    n    N    n^   p    Q    r    
+R    R2   s    S;   t    T    ts   tS;  
 v    v#   w    z    Z    Z;   
 
 
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ E    e    e:   i    I    i:   l-   O
 o    o:   oU   r*   r-   u    U    u:   
 
 *    ;    b    d    dZ   dZ;  f    g    
-h    j    k    l    L    l^   m    n    
-N    n^   p    r    R    R2   s    S    
-t    tS   ts   tS;  v    x    z    Z    
+h    j    k    l    l^   m    n    N    
+n^   p    r    R    R2   s    S    t    
+tS   ts   tS;  v    x    z    Z    
 
 
 Dictionary hi_dict
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ Dictionary hy_dict
 u    W    y    
 
 **   b    d    dZ   f    g    h    j    
-k    l    m    n    p    R3   s    S    
-t    tS   ts   v    x    z    Z    
+k    l    m    n    p    R    R3   s    
+S    t    tS   ts   v    x    z    Z    
 
 
 Dictionary id_dict
@@ -485,10 +485,10 @@ Dictionary sq_dict
 eI   i    I    I#   O    OI   u    V    
 y    yE   
 
-**   b    c    d    D    dZ   f    g    
-h    j    J    k    l    ll   m    n    
-n^   p    r    R    R2   s    S    t    
-T    tS   ts   v    w    z    Z    
+**   b    c    d    D    dZ   dZ;  f    
+g    h    j    k    l    L    ll   m    
+n    n^   p    r    R    R2   s    S    
+t    T    tS   ts   v    w    z    Z    
 
 
 Dictionary sv_dict
@@ -555,8 +555,8 @@ i    i.   i[   iA   iE   io   iou  N-
 o    o-   ou   u    u@   ua   uai  uei  
 uo   y    y&   y@   yE   yi   yu   
 
-(u)  ;    C    f    h    j    k    kh   
-l    m    n    N    p    ph   q    r    
+;    C    f    h    j    k    kh   l    
+L    m    n    N    p    ph   r    R    
 s    s.   S;   t    th   ts   ts.  ts.  
 tS;  tS;  tsh  v    w    x    X    z.   
 
diff --git a/dictsource/en_list b/dictsource/en_list
index 91061044..dca72b7e 100644
--- a/dictsource/en_list
+++ b/dictsource/en_list
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ breakfast        brEkf@st
 breath           brET          $onlys
 breath           bri:D         $verb $onlys
 brethren         brEDr@n
-bridesmaid       braIdzmeId
+bridal           braId@L
 brigade                        $2
 brigadier        brIga2d'i@3
 brochure         broUS3
@@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ havoc            hav@k
 hasty            heIstI
 hatred           heItrI2d
 hazardous        haz3d@s
-hedgehog         hEdZh0g
 hehe             hi:h'i:
 heifer           hEf@
 helium           hi:li@m
@@ -1284,6 +1283,7 @@ japan            dZ@pan
 jasmine          dZazmIn
 jesus            dZi:z@s
 joky             dZoUkI
+jukebox          dZu:kb0ks
 july             dZu:l'aI
 
 kaput            ka2pUt
@@ -1352,6 +1352,7 @@ looser           lu:z3
 lorenz           l0r@nts
 los              ,l0s          $only
 losing           lu:zI2N        // misspell
+lukewarm         lu:kwO@m
 lullaby          lVl@baI
 lunatic          lu:n@tIk
 
@@ -1712,6 +1713,7 @@ rainforest       r'eInf,0rI2st
 rajah            rA:dZA:
 rapier           reIpi@3
 rapport          rap'o@
+rarity           re@r@tI
 rascal           raask@L
 ratatouille      rat@t'u:I
 ?!3 rather       rA:D3
@@ -1863,7 +1865,10 @@ segue            sEgweI
 separate         sEp@-r@t
 separate         sEp3reIt      $verb
 semen            si:m@n
+semibreve         $1
+semicircle        $1
 semicolon        sEmIk'oUl@n
+semitone          $1
 senator          sEn@t3
 sens             sEns               // for sensible
 sentient         sEnti@nt
@@ -2018,6 +2023,7 @@ tiny             taInI
 tirade           taIr'eId
 tis              tIz
 titan            taIt@n
+toboggan         t@b0g@n
 today            t@deI
 todo             t@du:
 tombola          t0mb'oUl@
@@ -2043,6 +2049,7 @@ trilogy          trIl@dZI
 trio             tri:oU
 trojan           troUdZ@n
 trophy           troUfI
+troubadour       tru:b@do@
 truely           tru:lI2      $verbf
 truest           tru:@st
 tryst            trIst 
@@ -2558,6 +2565,7 @@ Seamus		SeIm@s
 Sean		SO:n
 Sebastian	$2
 Sheila		Si:l@
+Sinead		SI2neId
 Sonia		s0nj@
 Sophie		soUfI
 Stephen		sti:v@n
@@ -2928,6 +2936,7 @@ whilst           waIlst        $pause
 just              $verbf
 never             $verbf
 now               $verbf
+now               naU          $verbf $allcaps
 soon              $verbf
 still             $verbf
 already           O:lr,EdI     $verbf $strend2
diff --git a/dictsource/en_rules b/dictsource/en_rules
index 471bbdc3..8eb0bce6 100644
--- a/dictsource/en_rules
+++ b/dictsource/en_rules
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
          &) am (o_       @m
         &d) am (_        @m
       @erd) am (_        am
-        &h) am (_        @m
+?!3     &h) am (_N       @m
         &s) am (_        @m
         @r) am (a        'A:m
          _) am (al       a2m
@@ -733,6 +733,8 @@
          m) anoeu (v     @nu:
        _qu) an           0n
         _w) an           0n
+        _w) an (g        an
+        _w) an (k        an
        _tr) an (s        %an
         tr) ansfer       %ansf3:
         tr) an (si       an
@@ -1882,6 +1884,7 @@
          @) ed (ien      'i:d
          m) ed (io       i:d
          m) ed (iu       i:d
+            edg (e#      EdZ
         @m) ediate       i:dI2@t
         cr) edib         EdIb
        @dr) ed (_        Id
@@ -1980,6 +1983,8 @@
             em (uls      I2m
          h) em (o        i:m
          h) emorrh       Em@r
+       sph) em           @m
+       sph) em (e        'i:m
 
 .group en
          _) en (@        %En
@@ -2175,7 +2180,7 @@
             er (ent_     r
        adh) er (e        'i@3
        coh) er (e        'i@3
-         h) er (ed       I2r
+        _h) er (ed       I2r
          c) ere (mon     ErI2
          h) er (en       i@r
         st) ereo         ErI2oU
@@ -2456,8 +2461,6 @@
             h (h
             h (_
         _B) h
-         &) ham (_       @m
-?3       &) ham (_       ham
          @) hammed       h'amId
          A) han (_       h'an          // places
             ha  (st      heI
@@ -2564,9 +2567,7 @@
         br) i (dl        aI
         _s) i (dl        aI
          f) i (del       I2
-        br) i (dA        aI
         br) i (dg        I
-       ybr) i (d         I
         _s) i (der       aI
             i (der_+     aI
          @) i (do_       'i:
@@ -4489,6 +4490,8 @@
             secur        sI2kjU@
             self (_      'sElf
             selves (_    'sElvz
+         _) semi (@@P4   s,EmI2
+         _) semin        sEmIn
             sh           S
        _mi) s (h         s
          @) s (head_     s
@@ -4675,10 +4678,12 @@
             theless      D@l'Es
             theque       tEk
             ther (_      D3
+            ther (er     D3
             th (erC      D
             there (_     D3           // thering 
             th (est      D
-         n) th (er       T
+        ea) th (er       D
+         n) th (er+      T
             therap       TEr@p
             th (erm      T
         ca) th (eri      T
diff --git a/dictsource/eo_list b/dictsource/eo_list
index b4c683cd..14158cfc 100644
--- a/dictsource/eo_list
+++ b/dictsource/eo_list
@@ -30,16 +30,27 @@ _0M4		duili'ono
 _dpt		_komo_
 
 // accent names
-_acu	dekst@-*akoRno
-_brv	hoko
-_cir	tsiRkumflekso
-_dia	dupunktasupeRsigno
-_grv	maldekst@-*akoRno
-_tld	tildo
+_lig	ligat'uRa
+_acu	dekst@-*ak'oRna
+_ac2	duoblak'oRna
+_brv	h'oka
+_ced	tsed'ila
+_cir	tsiRkumfl'eksa
+_dia	dupunkta
+_dot	p'unkta
+_grv	maldekst@-*ak'oRna
+_hac	hatS'eka
+_mcn	st@-*'ia
+_ogo	subh'oka
+_rng	R'inga
+_stk	st@-*eka
+_tld	t'ilda
 
+_cap	maI,uskla
+_??	lit,eRo
+_#9	t'abo
+_#32	sp'atso
 
-
-_??	liteRo
 _.	punkto
 _:	dupunkto
 _;	punktokomo
@@ -59,16 +70,16 @@ __	subst@-*eko
 |	duktosigno
 *	asteRisko
 ©       kopiRaIto
-_(	Rondak@-*'ampo
-_)	feRm'itaRondak@-*'ampo
-_[	Rektak@-*'ampo
+_(	R'ondak@-*'ampo
+_)	f'eRmaRondak@-*'ampo
+_[	R'ektak@-*'ampo
 _]	f'eRmaRektak@-*'ampo
-_{	k'u@-*bak@-*'ampo
-_}	f'eRmaku@-*bak@-*'ampo
+_{	k'uRbak@-*'ampo
+_}	f'eRmakuRbak@-*'ampo
 _<	angulk@-*'ampo
 _>	f'eRmaangulk@-*'ampo
-_«	du'oblaangulk@-*'ampo
-_»	f'eRmadu,oblaangulk@-*'ampo
+_«	du'oblak@-*'ampo
+_»	f'eRmadu,oblak@-*'ampo
 
 
 v	vo	// not Roman numbers
@@ -83,6 +94,7 @@ anst	anstataU	$dot
 bea	$abbrev
 bv	bon,volu%
 ekz	ekzemple	$dot
+(ekz-e)	ekzemple
 i.a	'i'a
 k.a	kaIal'iaI
 k.c	kaItset'eRe
@@ -148,6 +160,8 @@ je		$u $brk
 kun             $u+ $pause
 laŭ		$u+ $brk
 per             $u+ $brk
+(pere de)	pe@-*e%d'e $u+ $brk
+(fare de)	fa@-*e%d'e $u+ $brk
 preter          $u+ $brk
 pri		$u+ $pause
 por             $u+ $pause
diff --git a/dictsource/es_list b/dictsource/es_list
index 369ff273..2c7fe42d 100644
--- a/dictsource/es_list
+++ b/dictsource/es_list
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ _cap	m'aJ^us   // should be "mayúscula" after the letter?
 _??	s'imbOlo
 _#32	Esp'aTjo
 
-// NOTE: Some of these pronunciations may still be in
-// Spanish, and need to be changed.
 
 // accent names
 _lig	liQaD'u**a
@@ -38,15 +36,11 @@ _!	TE*R'aRaDmi**aTj'On
 _?	TE*R'aRintE*R,oQaTj'On
 _¡	aB**'iRaDmi**aTj'On
 _¿	aB**'iRintE*R,oQaTj'On
-_=	iQw'al
 _<	men'ORke
 _>	maJ^'ORke
 _'	apOst**'ofo
 _"	kom'iJ^as
 _+	s'iQnOdesum'aR
-_$	dolar
-_#	almoaD'iJ^a
-_*	aste*'isko
 _-	gJ^On
 __	suB**aJ^'aDo
 _/	ba*Ra
@@ -61,9 +55,15 @@ _}	Tj,E*RaJ^'aBe
 _«	kom'iJ^as||iTkJ^'ERDas
 _»	kom'iJ^as||dE**'EtSas
 
+=	iQw'al $max3
++	m'as  $max3
+#	almOaD'iJ^a  $max3
+*	astE*'isko  $max3
+.	punto  $max3
+
 ^	TiRkumfl'exo
 €	eU**o
-%	pOrTj'Ento
+%	pOrTj'Ento  $max3
 &	ampERs'ant
 @	a*R'oBa
 /	ba*Ra
diff --git a/dictsource/es_rules b/dictsource/es_rules
index d4cff207..e63e51b9 100644
--- a/dictsource/es_rules
+++ b/dictsource/es_rules
@@ -214,25 +214,8 @@
 
           $          d'Olar
 
-          +          m'as
-      _)  ++ (_      masm'as
- \+\+\+)  +          // ignore + after the first 3
-
-          #          almOaD'iJ^a
-      \#) #
-
-     __)  - (_D      m'EnOs
+      _)  - (_D      m'EnOs
      A_)  - (_D      _
      C_)  - (_D      _
-      --) -
-
-          *          astE*'isko
-      *)  * (*
-          **
-     **)  * (_       _::
-
-          .          punto
-          . (.       _:
-      \.) .
 
           , (D       kOma
diff --git a/dictsource/fr_list b/dictsource/fr_list
index bf32cc3a..565b44fb 100755
--- a/dictsource/fr_list
+++ b/dictsource/fr_list
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 // 2006-11-18  Gilles Casse  <gcasse@oralux.org>
 //
-// Updated 2008-12-03 Michel Such  <michel.such@free.fr>
+// Updated 2008-12-09 Michel Such  <michel.such@free.fr>
 //
 //	* Numbers, a few abbreviations and exceptions.
 //
@@ -762,7 +762,6 @@ sun		_^_en
 (text aloud) tEkst||@la=wd
 ubuntu		ubuntu
 up		_^_en
-yacht		jO2t
 yes		_^_en
 
 
diff --git a/dictsource/fr_rules b/dictsource/fr_rules
index 4cc49119..83162485 100755
--- a/dictsource/fr_rules
+++ b/dictsource/fr_rules
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 // 2006-11-18  Gilles Casse  <gcasse@oralux.org>
 //
-// Updated: 2008-11-28 Michel Such  <michel.such@free.fr>
+// Updated: 2008-12-09 Michel Such  <michel.such@free.fr>
 //
 
 // Letter classes:
@@ -964,14 +964,15 @@ C)		oing (_      _^_en	// going
 .group q
 		q           k		// coq
 	_)	qu' (AP3          k
- 	_a)	qu (a      kw		// aquarium
- 	_a)	qu (if      kw		// aquifère
- 	_A)	qu (idist      ky		// équidistant
- 	_A)	qu (ilat      ky		// équilatéral
- 	_C)	qu (a      kw		// squale square
- 	_A)	qu (a      kw		// équateur
- 	dé)	qu (a      kw		// adequate
- 	_)	qu (artz      kw		// quartz
+	_)	qua (d          kwA	// quadrature
+ 	_a)	qua      kwA		// aquarium
+ 	_a)	qu (if      ku		// aquifère
+ 	_A)	qui (dist      kw^i		// équidistant
+ 	_A)	qui (lat      kw^i		// équilatéral
+ 	_C)	qua       kwA		// squale square
+ 	_A)	qua       kwA		// équateur
+ 	dé)	qua       kwA		// adequate
+ 	_)	qua (rtz      kwA		// quartz
 		qu          k		// quatre
  	_)	que (_      k@		// que
 	n)	q (_        k		// cinq cent
@@ -1318,6 +1319,7 @@ Vn)		t (_        t2
 .group y
 		y           i	// cryogénique myope
 	_)	y (A          j	// yak, yacht
+	_)	yacht           _^_en	// yacht, yachtman
 	_)	y (eu          i	// yeux
 
 	_)	yahoo (P5       ia'u
diff --git a/dictsource/hbs_list b/dictsource/hbs_list
index e6238483..ed3268a9 100644
--- a/dictsource/hbs_list
+++ b/dictsource/hbs_list
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ _tld	t'ild&
 ?2 _0M1  h'il^,&d&
 ?2 _0MA1 h'il^,&de
 ?2 _1M1  h'il^,&dU
-?2 _1MA1  jedn&||hiL&d&
+?2 _1MA1  jedn&||hil^&d&
 ?3 _0M1  h'il^ad&
 ?3 _0MA1 h'il^ade
 ?3 _1M1  h'il^adU
diff --git a/phsource/compile_report b/phsource/compile_report
index 9ff8943a..6df9afc7 100644
--- a/phsource/compile_report
+++ b/phsource/compile_report
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       hi  59  148
       ta  17  151
       hu  23  119
-      lv  28  125
+      lv  29  126
       nl  28  126
       pl  19  116
       sk  28  134
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
       la  21  121
       es   9  123
    es_la   1  123
-      ca   9  124
+      ca  11  125
       pt  28  139
    pt_pt  20  139
       ro  36  146
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
       rw  15  129
       ko  18  158
       da  15  133
-      sq  31  127
+      sq  35  130
       ml  13  150
       kn  15  150
       bn  59  153
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ d/d             [d] base
                 [d] el
                 [d] sw
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d] bn
                 [d.] bn
                 [d`] om
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ d/d_            [d] base
                 [d] el
                 [d] sw
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d] bn
                 [d.] bn
                 [d`] om
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ d/dr            [*] base
                 [d] el
                 [d] sw
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d] bn
                 [d.] bn
                 [d[] ga
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ d/xd            [d] base
                 [d] el
                 [d] sw
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d] bn
                 [d.] bn
                 [d[] ga
@@ -631,7 +635,8 @@ l/l_e           [(e)] base
                 [(e)] en_klatt
 l/L_eL_af       [&] af
                 [&:] af
-l/l_front       [l] sq
+l/l_front       [L] sq
+l/l_front_      [l/4] sq
 l/li            [(i)] base
                 [i] fr
                 [i:] fr
@@ -647,7 +652,7 @@ l/l_long        [l] base
                 [l] fr
                 [l] la
                 [l;] ro
-                [l] sq
+                [L] sq
 l/lo            [(o)] base
                 [O] fr
                 [o] fr
@@ -661,7 +666,6 @@ l/l_o           [(o)] base
                 [o2] fr
                 [(o)] en_klatt
 l^/l_rfx        [l.] hi
-                [l.] sq
                 [l.] bn
 l/lu            [(u)] base
                 [u] fr
@@ -687,7 +691,7 @@ l/tl            [l] base
                 [l] ca
                 [l] pt
                 [l;] ro
-                [l] sq
+                [L] sq
 l/xl            [(@)] base
                 [(a)] base
                 [(e)] base
@@ -828,6 +832,7 @@ r3/r_trill.wav  [R2] base
 r3/r_u          [(u)] base
                 [(u)] en_klatt
 r3/r_uvl        [r"] base
+r3/r_uvl.wav    [r"] base
 r3/rx           [*] base
                 [r/] base
                 [r/] af
@@ -914,6 +919,7 @@ r/xr            [(@)] base
                 [o2] fr
                 [i:] fr
                 [u:] fr
+                [wA] fr
                 [A~] fr
 ufric/ch        [C] base
                 [J^] base
@@ -1184,7 +1190,7 @@ ustop/t_        [t] base
                 [t] sk
                 [t] el
                 [th] zh
-                [t2] sq
+                [t3] sq
                 [t.] bn
                 [t.h] bn
 ustop/t_dnt     [t] base
@@ -1203,11 +1209,15 @@ ustop/t_dnt     [t] base
                 [t[] vi
                 [t] sw
                 [t`] ko
+                [t5] sq
                 [t] bn
                 [t[] ga
 ustop/t_dnt2    [t[] vi
 ustop/t_ejc     [t`] om
+ustop/t_hard    [t2] sq
+ustop/t_hard_   [t2] sq
 ustop/t_hi      [t] hi
+                [t5] sq
                 [t] bn
                 [th] bn
 ustop/t_pzd     [t;] pl
@@ -1253,7 +1263,7 @@ ustop/t_short   [t] fr
                 [t] lv
                 [t] sk
                 [t] el
-                [t2] sq
+                [t3] sq
                 [t.] bn
 ustop/tsh_pzd   [tS;] zh
 ustop/tsh_pzd_unasp  [tS;] zh
@@ -1275,6 +1285,7 @@ ustop/ts_pzd3   [tS;] hr
                 [dZ;] hr
 ustop/t_sr      [d] sr
                 [t] sr
+                [t4] sq
 ustop/ts_rfx    [ts.] zh
 ustop/ts_rfx_unasp  [ts.] zh
 ustop/ts_sr     [tS;] sr
@@ -1297,6 +1308,7 @@ vdiph2/ei_2     [eI] en_rp
 vdiph2/ei_3     [i:] en_wm
 vdiph2/ei_4     [eI] en_us
                 [ei] zh
+                [eI] sq
 vdiph2/eo       [eo] ro
 vdiph2/e[u      [e[u] ro
 vdiph2/i@       [i@] en_n
@@ -1439,7 +1451,6 @@ vdiph/ei        [eI] base2
                 [eI] is
                 [eI] vi
                 [ei] zhy
-                [eI] sq
 vdiph/eu        [eU] base2
                 [eU] en
                 [eU] cy
@@ -1742,7 +1753,6 @@ vowel/a         [a] en
                 [aa] en_wm
                 [a] cy
                 [a] de
-                [A] fr
                 [a] ta
                 [a:] hu
                 [a:] nl
@@ -1772,7 +1782,6 @@ vowel/a_2       [a] base2
                 [A@] en_wi
                 [aa] en_wi
                 [a] eo
-                [a] ca
                 [A] pt
                 [a] pt_pt
                 [a] ro
@@ -1824,6 +1833,7 @@ vowel/a_5       [a:] ta
                 [A] om
 vowel/a_6       [a] fr
                 [a2] fr
+                [a] ca
                 [a:] vi
 vowel/aa        [a] fi
                 [A] fr_ca
@@ -1859,6 +1869,7 @@ vowel/aa_8      [0] en_us
 vowel/aa_9      [a:] hi
                 [a:] bn
                 [a] ne
+vowel/a_en      [A] fr
 vowel/@_bck     [@] hi
                 [@/] hi
                 [@] zh
@@ -1954,6 +1965,7 @@ vowel/e_mid     [E] en_rp
                 [E] it
                 [E] es
                 [E] ca
+                [E2] ca
                 [E] pt_pt
                 [E] no
                 [E] is
@@ -2096,12 +2108,12 @@ vowel/ii#_3     [I2] en_us
 vowel/ii_4      [I] en
                 [I2] en
                 [I] en_us
-vowel/ii_5      [I] en_wi
-                [I2] en_wi
-                [I] la
+vowel/ii_5      [I] la
                 [i] zh
 vowel/ii_6      [I] en_wm
                 [I2] en_wm
+                [I] en_wi
+                [I2] en_wi
                 [I] sr
                 [I] pt
                 [y] pt
@@ -2306,6 +2318,7 @@ vowel/u_bck     [u] base2
                 [u] hr
                 [U] it
                 [u] it
+                [u] ca
                 [u] pt
                 [u:] sv
                 [u:] no
@@ -2360,6 +2373,7 @@ vowel/V_3       [V] en_rp
 vowel/V_4       [V] en_sc
                 [V] da
 vowel/V_6       [V] en_us
+                [a#] lv
 vowel/y         [y:] en
                 [y:] de
                 [y] fi
@@ -2456,7 +2470,6 @@ vwl_fr/@R3      [R] fr
                 [r] fr
                 [Q2] hy
 vwl_fr/@R4      [R] fr
-                [r] fr
                 [r2] fr
                 [Q2] hy
 vwl_fr/@R5      [r] fr
@@ -2581,6 +2594,7 @@ x/d             [d] base
                 [d] el
                 [d] is
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d.] bn
                 [d`] om
                 [d] en_klatt
@@ -2600,6 +2614,7 @@ x/d_            [d] base
                 [d] is
                 [d] sw
                 [d] id
+                [d] sq
                 [d] bn
                 [d.] bn
                 [d`] om
diff --git a/phsource/l^/l^ b/phsource/l^/l^
index c31dcd3d..6328d4ca 100644
Binary files a/phsource/l^/l^ and b/phsource/l^/l^ differ
diff --git a/phsource/ph_catalan b/phsource/ph_catalan
index 94ab0cc8..2378de2b 100644
--- a/phsource/ph_catalan
+++ b/phsource/ph_catalan
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 phoneme a
   vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
   length 180
-  formants vowel/a_2
+  formants vowel/a_6
   reduceto a#  2
 endphoneme
 
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ phoneme E
   reduceto @  2
 endphoneme
 
+phoneme E2    // don't reduce
+  vowel starttype (e) endtype (e)
+  length 180
+  formants vowel/e_mid
+endphoneme
+
 phoneme O
   vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
   length 170
@@ -52,6 +58,13 @@ phoneme U
   unstressed
 endphoneme
 
+phoneme u
+  vowel starttype (u) endtype (u)
+  length 160
+  formants vowel/u_bck
+  reduceto U 2
+endphoneme
+
 
 
 phoneme l
diff --git a/phsource/ph_english_us b/phsource/ph_english_us
index 03c65130..dbe8cb48 100644
--- a/phsource/ph_english_us
+++ b/phsource/ph_english_us
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ phoneme @    //  Schwa
   length 130
 endphoneme
 
-phoneme @/    //  Schwa, ebd of word
+phoneme @/    //  Schwa, end of word
   vowel   starttype (@)  endtype (@)
   formants vowel/@_6
   unstressed
diff --git a/phsource/ph_english_wi b/phsource/ph_english_wi
index ad319a41..9071e2cb 100644
--- a/phsource/ph_english_wi
+++ b/phsource/ph_english_wi
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ endphoneme
 phoneme I
   vowel  starttype (i) endtype (i)
   length 140
-  formants vowel/ii_5
+  formants vowel/ii_6
   linkout ;
 endphoneme
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ phoneme I2
   vowel  starttype (i)  endtype (i)
   unstressed
   length 140
-  formants vowel/ii_5
+  formants vowel/ii_6
   linkout ;
 endphoneme
 
diff --git a/phsource/ph_french b/phsource/ph_french
index 7166b15d..d6613c5f 100644
--- a/phsource/ph_french
+++ b/phsource/ph_french
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ phoneme wA
   formants vwl_fr/w_a
   after l l/lo-10
   before l/ DFT-10+l/l_a
+  before (r) DFT+r/xr
   before r/2 DFT+vwl_fr/r_a
 endphoneme
 
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ endphoneme
 phoneme A   // same as [a]
   vowel  starttype (a)  endtype (a)
   length 166
-  formants vowel/a
+  formants vowel/a_en
 endphoneme
 
 
@@ -418,15 +419,15 @@ endphoneme
 
 phoneme r
   liquid rfx starttype (r) endtype (r)
-  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80
-  vowelout f1=2  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80 brk
+  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=100 80
+  vowelout f1=1  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=100 80 brk
   length 100
   lengthmod 7
    beforenotvowel r/2
   formants vwl_fr/@R3+r3/rx%30
   after @2 vwl_fr/@R5+r3/rx%40
   after (u) vwl_fr/@R5+r3/rx%30
-  after (e) vwl_fr/@R4+r3/rx%20
+  after (e) vwl_fr/@R5+r3/rx%25
 endphoneme
 
 
@@ -437,13 +438,13 @@ phoneme r2	// silent unless followed by vowel
   length 100
   lengthmod 7
   beforenotvowel NULL
-  formants vwl_fr/@R4+r3/rx%15
+  formants vwl_fr/@R4+r3/rx%20
 endphoneme
 
 
 phoneme R // After consonnants
   vcd frc
-  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80
+  vowelin  f1=0  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=100 80
   length 100
   lengthmod 7
   beforenotvowel r/2
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ endphoneme
 
 phoneme r/2   // variant of [r] when not preceding a vowel
   liquid
-  vowelout f1=2  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=-200 80 brk
+  vowelout f1=2  f2=1600 -300 300  f3=100 80 brk
   length 100
   lengthmod 2
   formants r3/r_2+r3/rx%20
diff --git a/phsource/ph_latvian b/phsource/ph_latvian
index 5c7d8df7..b8e713d4 100644
--- a/phsource/ph_latvian
+++ b/phsource/ph_latvian
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ phoneme a
   vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
   length 120
   formants vowel/aa
+  reduceto  a#  0
 endphoneme
 
 phoneme a:
@@ -58,6 +59,11 @@ phoneme a:
   formants vowel/aa
 endphoneme
 
+phoneme a#
+  vowel starttype (a) endtype (a)
+  length 120
+  formants vowel/V_6
+endphoneme
 
 phoneme o
   vowel starttype (o) endtype (o)
diff --git a/phsource/phonemes b/phsource/phonemes
index a891601b..655136e5 100644
--- a/phsource/phonemes
+++ b/phsource/phonemes
@@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ phoneme (@)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2@
   after  w w/w@
   after  l l/l@
-  after  L l/l@
   after  l^ l^/j2@
   after  #r r/r@-15
   after  r- r2/r2@
@@ -239,7 +238,6 @@ phoneme (a)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2a
   after  w w/wa
   after  l l/la
-  after  L l/la
   after  l^ l^/j2a
   after  #r r/ra-15
   after  r- r2/r2a
@@ -263,7 +261,6 @@ phoneme (e)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2e
   after  w w/we
   after  l l/le
-  after  L l/le
   after  l^ l^/j2e
   after  #r r/re-15
   after  r- r2/r2e
@@ -287,7 +284,6 @@ phoneme (i)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2i
   after  w w/wi
   after  l l/li-10
-  after  L l/li
   after  l^ l^/j2i
   after  #r r/ri-15
   after  r- r2/r2i
@@ -312,7 +308,6 @@ phoneme (o)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2o
   after  w w/wo
   after  l l/lo
-  after  L l/lo
   after  l^ l^/j2o
   after  #r r/ro-15
   after  r- r2/r2o
@@ -336,7 +331,6 @@ phoneme (u)  virtual
   after  ; j2/j2u
   after  w w/wu
   after  l l/lu
-  after  L l/lu
   after  l^ l^/j2u
   after  #r r/ru-15
   after  r- r2/r2u
@@ -437,8 +431,8 @@ endphoneme
 
 phoneme r"     // uvular trill
   vcd uvl frc
-  formants r3/r_uvl+r3/r_uvl%75
-  before _ r3/r_uvl+r3/r_uvl%50
+  formants r3/r_uvl+r3/r_uvl.wav%75
+  before _ r3/r_uvl+r3/r_uvl.wav%50
   lengthmod 6
 endphoneme
 
@@ -1125,6 +1119,7 @@ endphoneme
 
 phoneme L   // Welsh "ll"
   vls alv frc
+  starttype l endtype l
   length 100
   lengthmod 3
   wave ufric/ll%80
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/@_6 b/phsource/vowel/@_6
index 1c91a7c2..eb7eaad8 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/@_6 and b/phsource/vowel/@_6 differ
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/a b/phsource/vowel/a
index 912230ac..4cead38e 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/a and b/phsource/vowel/a differ
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/aa b/phsource/vowel/aa
index 97b995b0..9ccfd37a 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/aa and b/phsource/vowel/aa differ
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/aa_2 b/phsource/vowel/aa_2
index ae382408..c852e445 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/aa_2 and b/phsource/vowel/aa_2 differ
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/e b/phsource/vowel/e
index eaba176a..464686b3 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/e and b/phsource/vowel/e differ
diff --git a/phsource/vowel/ii# b/phsource/vowel/ii#
index ad21ea95..fbc4ea2f 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vowel/ii# and b/phsource/vowel/ii# differ
diff --git a/phsource/vwl_en_us/3_us b/phsource/vwl_en_us/3_us
index 52e30148..b390b26c 100644
Binary files a/phsource/vwl_en_us/3_us and b/phsource/vwl_en_us/3_us differ
diff --git a/src/compiledata.cpp b/src/compiledata.cpp
index 00e151fc..11b2ca11 100755
--- a/src/compiledata.cpp
+++ b/src/compiledata.cpp
@@ -1223,6 +1223,12 @@ void Compile::VowelTransition(int which, unsigned int *trans)
 	{
 		len = 50 / 2;  // defaults for transition into vowel
 		rms = 25 / 2;
+
+		if(ph->type == phSTOP)
+		{
+			len = 42 / 2;  // defaults for transition into vowel
+			rms = 30 / 2;
+		}
 	}
 	else
 	if(which==2)
diff --git a/src/dictionary.cpp b/src/dictionary.cpp
index c6318e15..4652c350 100755
--- a/src/dictionary.cpp
+++ b/src/dictionary.cpp
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ int Translator::IsLetterGroup(char *word, int group, int pre)
 	// match the word against a list of utf-8 strings
 	char *p;
 	char *w;
-	int  len;
+	int  len=0;
 
 	p = letterGroups[group];
 	if(p == NULL)
diff --git a/src/formantdlg.cpp b/src/formantdlg.cpp
index 3689da3e..b8537ee8 100755
--- a/src/formantdlg.cpp
+++ b/src/formantdlg.cpp
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ void FormantDlg::ShowFrame(SpectSeq *spectseq, int frame, int pk, int field)
 		}
 		if(field & 4)
 		{
-			value.Printf(_T("%3d"),sf->peaks[ix].pkwidth);
+			value.Printf(_T("%3d"),sf->peaks[ix].pkwidth/2);
 			t_pkwidth[ix]->SetValue(value);
-			value.Printf(_T("%3d"),sf->peaks[ix].pkright);
+			value.Printf(_T("%3d"),sf->peaks[ix].pkright/2);
 			t_pkright[ix]->SetValue(value);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/src/klatt.cpp b/src/klatt.cpp
index 97ee59ef..1a9c480d 100644
--- a/src/klatt.cpp
+++ b/src/klatt.cpp
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ void SetSynth_Klatt(int length, int modn, frame_t *fr1, frame_t *fr2, voice_t *v
 	}
 
 {
-FILE *f;
+//FILE *f;
 //f=fopen("klatt_log","a");
 //fprintf(f,"len %4d  (%3d %4d %4d) (%3d %4d %4d)\n",length,fr1->ffreq[1],fr1->ffreq[2],fr1->ffreq[3],fr2->ffreq[1],fr2->ffreq[2],fr2->ffreq[3]);
 //fclose(f);
diff --git a/src/numbers.cpp b/src/numbers.cpp
index 5e541a9c..f1e761a0 100644
--- a/src/numbers.cpp
+++ b/src/numbers.cpp
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ void Translator::LookupAccentedLetter(unsigned int letter, char *ph_buf)
 					if((langopts.accents & 1) || (accents_tab[accent1].flags & 1))
 						sprintf(ph_buf,"%s%c%c%s", ph_accent1, phonPAUSE_VSHORT, phonSTRESS_P, ph_letter1);
 					else
-						sprintf(ph_buf,"%s%c%s%c", ph_letter1, phonPAUSE_VSHORT, ph_accent1, phonPAUSE_VSHORT);
+						sprintf(ph_buf,"%c%s%c%s%c", phonSTRESS_2, ph_letter1, phonPAUSE_VSHORT, ph_accent1, phonPAUSE_VSHORT);
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/src/spect.h b/src/spect.h
index 8d6eaf8d..85b71837 100755
--- a/src/spect.h
+++ b/src/spect.h
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 	void ToggleMarker(int n);
 	void ApplyVoiceMods();
 	
-	void MakeWave(int peaks, PitchEnvelope &pitch, int amplitude, int duration);
+	void MakeWaveF(int peaks, PitchEnvelope &pitch, int amplitude, int duration);
 	void MakeHtab(int numh, int *htab, int pitch);
 	double GetRms(int amp);
 	void KlattDefaults();
diff --git a/src/spectdisplay.cpp b/src/spectdisplay.cpp
index 8f03fae4..897038ee 100755
--- a/src/spectdisplay.cpp
+++ b/src/spectdisplay.cpp
@@ -831,12 +831,12 @@ void SpectDisplay::OnKey(wxKeyEvent& event)
 	case WXK_F1:
 		// make and play selected
 		ReadDialogValues();
-		sf->MakeWave(0,voicedlg->pitchenv,spectseq->amplitude,spectseq->duration);
+		sf->MakeWaveF(0,voicedlg->pitchenv,spectseq->amplitude,spectseq->duration);
 		break;
 	case WXK_F3:
 		// make and play selected
 		ReadDialogValues();
-		sf->MakeWave(1,voicedlg->pitchenv,spectseq->amplitude,spectseq->duration);
+		sf->MakeWaveF(1,voicedlg->pitchenv,spectseq->amplitude,spectseq->duration);
 		break;
 
 	default:
diff --git a/src/spectseq.cpp b/src/spectseq.cpp
index 449df1ff..24fe0293 100755
--- a/src/spectseq.cpp
+++ b/src/spectseq.cpp
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ KlattInit();
 
 	if((start==end) || (total_length == 0))
 	{
-		sp1->MakeWave(0,voicedlg->pitchenv,amplitude,duration);
+		sp1->MakeWaveF(0,voicedlg->pitchenv,amplitude,duration);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ KlattInit();
 
 //	if((start==end) || (total_length == 0))
 //	{
-//		sp1->MakeWave(1, pitch, amplitude, duration);
+//		sp1->MakeWaveF(1, pitch, amplitude, duration);
 //		return;
 //	}
 
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ void SpectFrame::MakeHtab(int numh, int *htab, int pitch)
 }  // end of SpectFrame::MakeHtab
 
 
-void SpectFrame::MakeWave(int control, PitchEnvelope &pitche, int amplitude, int duration)
+void SpectFrame::MakeWaveF(int control, PitchEnvelope &pitche, int amplitude, int duration)
 {//======================================================================================
    //  amplitude:  percentage adjustment
 
@@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ void SpectFrame::MakeWave(int control, PitchEnvelope &pitche, int amplitude, int
 	int ipitch;
 	int pbase;
 	char *fname_speech;
-//	USHORT htab0[600];
 
 KlattInit();
 	SpeakNextClause(NULL,NULL,2);  // stop speaking file
@@ -1204,18 +1203,22 @@ KlattInit();
 	else
 	{
 #ifdef SPECT_EDITOR
+		int maxh;
+		USHORT htab0[600];
+
 		maxh = nx;
 		if(maxh >= 600)
 			maxh = 600-1;
 		
 		for(ix=0; ix<=maxh; ix++)
 			htab0[ix] = 0;
-		SetSynthHtab(20,htab0,maxh,dx,spect,maxh,dx);
-		MakeWaveFile();
+//		SetSynthHtab(20,htab0,maxh,dx,spect,maxh,dx);
+		SetSynthHtab(20,spect,maxh,dx,spect,maxh,dx);
+		MakeWaveFile(0);
 		SetSynthHtab(length,spect,maxh,dx,spect,maxh,dx);
-		MakeWaveFile();
+		MakeWaveFile(0);
 		SetSynthHtab(30,spect,maxh,dx,htab0,maxh,dx);
-		MakeWaveFile();
+		MakeWaveFile(0);
 #endif
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/synthdata.cpp b/src/synthdata.cpp
index 35f2bcbe..24604281 100755
--- a/src/synthdata.cpp
+++ b/src/synthdata.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include "translate.h"
 #include "wave.h"
 
-const char *version_string = "1.39.36  03.Dec.08";
+const char *version_string = "1.39.39  11.Dec.08";
 const int version_phdata  = 0x013900;
 
 int option_device_number = -1;
diff --git a/src/synthesize.cpp b/src/synthesize.cpp
index 6840bb9d..70207d53 100755
--- a/src/synthesize.cpp
+++ b/src/synthesize.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int n_soundicon_tab=N_SOUNDICON_SLOTS;
 SOUND_ICON soundicon_tab[N_SOUNDICON_TAB];
 
 #define RMS_GLOTTAL1 35   // vowel before glottal stop
-#define RMS_START  28  // 14 - 30
+#define RMS_START 28  // 28
 
 #define VOWEL_FRONT_LENGTH  50
 
diff --git a/src/tr_languages.cpp b/src/tr_languages.cpp
index 15011ed1..8e543f7e 100644
--- a/src/tr_languages.cpp
+++ b/src/tr_languages.cpp
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 	int name2 = 0;
 	Translator *tr;
 
-	static const unsigned char stress_amps_sk[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+	static const unsigned char stress_amps_sk[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 	static const short stress_lengths_sk[8] = {190,190, 210,210, 0,0, 210,210};
 
 	// convert name string into a word of up to 4 characters, for the switch()
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 	case L_grc:        // Ancient Greek
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_el[8] = {155, 180,  210, 210,  0, 0,  270, 300};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_el[8] = {15,12, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_el[8] = {15,12, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
 
 			// character codes offset by 0x380
 			static const char el_vowels[] = {0x10,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,0x30,0x31,0x35,0x37,0x39,0x3f,0x45,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f,0};
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 	case L('e','o'):
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_eo[8] = {145, 145,  230, 170,    0,   0,  360, 370};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_eo[] = {16,14, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_eo[] = {16,14, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const wchar_t eo_char_apostrophe[2] = {'l',0};
 		
 			tr = new Translator();
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 	case L('n','e'):    // Nepali
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_hi[8] = {190, 190,  210, 210,  0, 0,  230, 250};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hi[8] = {17,14, 20,19, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hi[8] = {17,14, 20,19, 20,22, 22,21 };
 
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_hi,stress_amps_hi);
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 	case L('b','s'):   // Bosnian
 	case L('s','r'):   // Serbian
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hr[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hr[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_hr[8] = {180,160, 200,200, 0,0, 220,230};
 			static const short stress_lengths_sr[8] = {160,150, 200,200, 0,0, 250,260};
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ Translator *SelectTranslator(const char *name)
 
 	case L('h','u'):   // Hungarian
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hu[8] = {17,17, 19,19, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_hu[8] = {17,17, 19,19, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_hu[8] = {185,195, 195,190, 0,0, 210,220};
 
 			tr = new Translator();
@@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 			SetLetterBits(tr,LETTERGP_A,hy_vowels);
 			SetLetterBits(tr,LETTERGP_C,hy_consonants);
 			tr->langopts.max_initial_consonants = 6;
+			tr->langopts.numbers = 0x409;
 		}
 		break;
 
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 
 	case L('k','u'):   // Kurdish
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_ku[8] = {18,18, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_ku[8] = {18,18, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_ku[8] = {180,180, 190,180, 0,0, 230,240};
 
 			tr = new Translator();
@@ -597,8 +598,8 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 
 	case L('l','v'):  // latvian
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_lv[8] = {17,14, 20,20, 20,22, 22,22 };
-			static const short stress_lengths_lv[8] = {180,140, 210,210, 0,0, 210,210};
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_lv[8] = {17,13, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
+			static const short stress_lengths_lv[8] = {180,130, 210,210, 0,0, 210,210};
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_lv,stress_amps_lv);
 
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 		{
 			static wchar_t vowels_cyrillic[] = {0x440,  // also include 'р' [R]
 				 0x430,0x435,0x438,0x439,0x43e,0x443,0x44b,0x44d,0x44e,0x44f,0x450,0x451,0x456,0x457,0x45d,0x45e,0};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_mk[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_mk[8] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_mk[8] = {180,160, 200,200, 0,0, 220,230};
 
 			tr = new Translator();
@@ -672,7 +673,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 	case L('p','l'):   // Polish
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_pl[8] = {160, 190,  175, 175,  0, 0,  200, 210};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_pl[8] = {17,13, 19,19, 20,24, 24,22 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_pl[8] = {17,13, 19,19, 20,22, 22,21 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
 
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_pl,stress_amps_pl);
@@ -692,7 +693,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 	case L('p','t'):  // Portuguese
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_pt[8] = {180, 125,  210, 210,  0, 0,  270, 295};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_pt[8] = {16,13, 19,19, 20,24, 24,22 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_pt[8] = {16,13, 19,19, 20,22, 22,21 };    // 'diminished' is used to mark a quieter, final unstressed syllable
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_pt,stress_amps_pt);
 			tr->langopts.length_mods0 = tr->langopts.length_mods;  // don't lengthen vowels in the last syllable
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 	case L('r','o'):  // Romanian
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_ro[8] = {170, 170,  180, 180,  0, 0,  240, 260};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_ro[8] = {15,13, 18,18, 20,22, 22,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_ro[8] = {15,13, 18,18, 20,22, 22,21 };
 
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_ro,stress_amps_ro);
@@ -789,7 +790,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 
 	case L('s','v'):  // Swedish
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_sv[] = {16,16, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_sv[] = {16,16, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_sv[8] = {160,135, 220,220, 0,0, 250,280};
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_sv,stress_amps_sv);
@@ -805,7 +806,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 	case L('s','w'):  // Swahili
 		{
 			static const short stress_lengths_sw[8] = {160, 170,  200, 200,    0,   0,  320, 340};
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_sw[] = {16,12, 19,19, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_sw[] = {16,12, 19,19, 20,22, 22,21 };
 		
 			tr = new Translator();
 			SetupTranslator(tr,stress_lengths_sw,stress_amps_sw);
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ SetLengthMods(tr,3);  // all equal
 
 	case L('t','r'):   // Turkish
 		{
-			static const unsigned char stress_amps_tr[8] = {18,18, 20,20, 20,24, 24,22 };
+			static const unsigned char stress_amps_tr[8] = {18,18, 20,20, 20,22, 22,21 };
 			static const short stress_lengths_tr[8] = {190,190, 190,190, 0,0, 250,270};
 
 			tr = new Translator();
diff --git a/src/translate.cpp b/src/translate.cpp
index 422a9880..fdc5e706 100755
--- a/src/translate.cpp
+++ b/src/translate.cpp
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ int IsSpace(unsigned int c)
 Translator::Translator()
 {//=====================
 	int ix;
-	static const unsigned char stress_amps2[] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,24, 24,21 };
+	static const unsigned char stress_amps2[] = {17,17, 20,20, 20,22, 22,20 };
 	static const short stress_lengths2[8] = {182,140, 220,220, 220,240, 260,280};
 	static const wchar_t empty_wstring[1] = {0};
 	static const wchar_t punct_in_word[2] = {'\'', 0};  // allow hyphen within words
diff --git a/src/voices.cpp b/src/voices.cpp
index 6b6c5a4d..073dc947 100755
--- a/src/voices.cpp
+++ b/src/voices.cpp
@@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ void VoiceReset(int tone_only)
 // Set voice to the default values
 
 	int  pk;
+	static unsigned char default_heights[N_PEAKS] = {255,255,240,240,220,220,255,255,255};
+	static unsigned char default_widths[N_PEAKS] = {128,128,128,160,171,171,128,128,128};
+
 	static int breath_widths[N_PEAKS] = {0,200,200,400,400,400,600,600,600};
 
 	// default is:  pitch 82,118
@@ -392,8 +395,8 @@ void VoiceReset(int tone_only)
 	for(pk=0; pk<N_PEAKS; pk++)
 	{
 		voice->freq[pk] = 256;
-		voice->height[pk] = 256;
-		voice->width[pk] = 256;
+		voice->height[pk] = default_heights[pk];
+		voice->width[pk] = default_widths[pk]*2;
 		voice->breath[pk] = 0;
 		voice->breathw[pk] = breath_widths[pk];  // default breath formant woidths
 		voice->freqadd[pk] = 0;
diff --git a/src/wave.cpp b/src/wave.cpp
index 5a770d2e..364dcf57 100755
--- a/src/wave.cpp
+++ b/src/wave.cpp
@@ -782,14 +782,14 @@ size_t wave_write(void* theHandler, char* theMono16BitsWaveBuffer, size_t theSiz
 			if (out_channels == 2)
 			{
 				// copy with wrap around at the end of ringbuffer
-				const size_t bytes_written = copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer, aFreeMem/2);
+				copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer, aFreeMem/2);
 				myWrite = myBuffer;
 				myWrite += copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer+aFreeMem/2, theSize - aFreeMem/2);
 			}
 			else // 1 channel (mono)
 			{
 				// copy with wrap around at the end of ringbuffer
-				const size_t bytes_written = copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer, aFreeMem);
+				copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer, aFreeMem);
 				myWrite = myBuffer;
 				myWrite += copyBuffer(myWrite, theMono16BitsWaveBuffer+aFreeMem, theSize - aFreeMem);
 			} // end if (out_channels == 2)